2011-02-01 01:02:2011 15:08 teleost_anatomy To the extent possible under law, Wasila M. Dahdul has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to the Teleost Anatomy Ontology (TAO), under CC0 license (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This work is published from the United States. It is requested that users of this vocabulary cite the following publication: Dahdul, W.M., Lundberg, J.G., Midford, P.E., Balhoff, J.P., Lapp, H., Vision, T.J., Haendel, M.A., Westerfield, M., and Mabee, P.M. (2010). The Teleost Anatomy Ontology: anatomical representation for the genomics age. Systematic Biology 59, 369-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq013 teleost_anatomy This is an OWL translation of an ontology whose native representational form is .obo. The translation was performed using the oboInOwl xslt library. For details, see http://www.berkeleybop.org/obo-conv.cgi Brachet's cleft The visible division between epiblast and hypoblast in the gastrula. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy Kupffer's vesicle Small but distinctive epithelial sac containing fluid, located midventrally posterior to the yolk cell or its extension, and transiently present during most of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. Kupffer's vesicle has been compared to the mouse embryonic node. Drummond et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy adaxial cell adaxial cells teleost_anatomy anterior axial hypoblast pre-polster ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-051019-5 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-051019-5 teleost_anatomy artery arterial system teleost_anatomy ball The anterior round region of the yolk cell present after the yolk extension forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator yolk ball ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy blood A complex mixture of cells suspended in a liquid matrix that delivers nutrients to cells and removes wastes. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy brain Cavitated compound organ which is comprised of gray and white matter and surrounds the cerebral ventricular system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cardiac ventricle One of four heart chambers. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ventricle teleost_anatomy cardiovascular system teleost_anatomy caudal artery Extension of the dorsal aorta in the tail. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CA teleost_anatomy central nervous system The brain and spinal cord. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cns teleost_anatomy cranial ganglia Ganglion which is located in the head. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presumptive cranial ganglia teleost_anatomy dorsal aorta Principal unpaired, median artery of the trunk, leading from the paired roots (radices) of the dorsal aorta to the caudal artery. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator DA teleost_anatomy dermopalatine In ostariophysans, the dermopalatine is absent. Dermal bone that forms the antero-lateral region of the palate and is located ventral to the autopalatine. The dermopalatine is bilaterally paired and usually bears teeth. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy ectoderm teleost_anatomy endoderm teleost_anatomy epiblast The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epiphysis A circumscribed swelling, includes the pineal primordium that appears late in the segmentation period in the dorsal midline of the diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pineal gland teleost_anatomy extraembryonic structure Anatomical structure that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000042 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000042 floor plate floorplate fp teleost_anatomy forerunner cell group A group of cells that migrate at the leading edge of shield during gastrulation but do not involute. At the end of gastrulation, forerunner cells migrate deep into the embryo and organize to form Kuppfer's vesicle. Cooper and D'Amico, 1996. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator DFCs dorsal forerunner cells forerunner cells teleost_anatomy retinal ganglion cell layer teleost_anatomy hatching gland A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the EVL on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hgg teleost_anatomy paired fin skeleton Skeletal system that consists of the paired fins (pectoral or pelvic fins). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd appendicular skeleton teleost_anatomy heart primordium Bilateral groups of cells consisting of three rows: one row of endocardial precursors medially and two rows of myocardical precursors laterally. The two populations fuse at the midline between 21 and 26 somites to form the heart rudiment or cone. Stainier 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hindbrain The most posterior of the three principal regions of the brain, forming the rhombencephalon and all or most of the metencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator rhombencephalon teleost_anatomy macula utricle teleost_anatomy hypochord A transient rod-like structure which is endodermally derived and located immediately ventral to the notochord. The hypochord is thought to play a role in positioning the dorsal aorta. Eriksson and Lofberg, 2000. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypothalamus A specialized brain region of the ventral diencephalon arising near the end of the segmentation period; the embryonic hypothalamic region will give rise to the posterior pituitary gland as well as a number of brain nuclei. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intermediate cell mass of mesoderm ICM intermediate cell mass of Oellacher posterior intermediate cell mass teleost_anatomy lateral line system A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ll teleost_anatomy lens teleost_anatomy liver and biliary system teleost_anatomy anatomical structure Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000003 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000003 margin teleost_anatomy median axial vein teleost_anatomy median fin fold median fin teleost_anatomy mesoderm teleost_anatomy midbrain hindbrain boundary isthmus mhb teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 1 muscle pioneers somite 1 teleost_anatomy myotome somite 14 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neural crest A cell population arising from the dorsolateral aspect of the central nervous system primordium during the segmentation period, and later migrating along stereotyped pathways to give rise to a diverse and well-defined set of cell types including pigment cells, peripheral neurons and glia, and head cartilage. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy retinal neural layer neuroretina teleost_anatomy peripheral olfactory organ nose teleost_anatomy olfactory placode nasal placode teleost_anatomy optic recess teleost_anatomy optic vesicle teleost_anatomy otic vesicle Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator otic capsule otocyst ov teleost_anatomy dorsal actinotrichium Actinotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin fold. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal actinotrichia teleost_anatomy presumptive segmental plate teleost_anatomy pericardial sac pericardium teleost_anatomy pharynx Swollen region of the anterior foregut, posterior to the mouth and anterior to the liver; its walls form the jaws and gills. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy polster The hatching gland rudiment at the time it underlies the forebrain during the early segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pillow ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy postoptic commissure teleost_anatomy prechordal plate Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chorda mesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive forebrain presumptive prosencephalon teleost_anatomy presumptive neural plate Region of the gastrula which gives rise to the neural plate. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neurectoderm presumptive central nervous system prospective neuroectoderm prospective vegetal ectoderm teleost_anatomy TAO:0000061 presumptive pigmented epithelium teleost_anatomy proctodeum An inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anus teleost_anatomy pronephric mesoderm teleost_anatomy proneural cluster proneural clusters teleost_anatomy rhombomere 6 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r6 teleost_anatomy sensory axons peripheral teleost_anatomy shield organizer Spemann Mangold organizer Spemann's organizer teleost_anatomy somite 1 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 5 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 26 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy spinal cord teleost_anatomy swim bladder Cavitated compound organ that is double-chambered, located in the coelom and used to maintain buoyancy and may function as an acoustic resonator. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator air bladder gas bladder swimbladder teleost_anatomy tail bud tailbud teleost_anatomy ventral actinotrichium Actinotrichium which is part of the ventral fin fold. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ventral actinotrichia teleost_anatomy telencephalon The anterior and dorsal forebrain neuromere, includes the olfactory bulb. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trigeminal neural crest Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the trigeminal ganglion. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trunk mesenchyme teleost_anatomy vein venous system teleost_anatomy ventral mesoderm teleost_anatomy yolk Nutrient store for embryonic development in the form of semicrystalline phospholipoprotein and contained within yolk granules. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin bud teleost_anatomy EVL Outermost monolayer of cells surrounding the embryo that become very flattened in the blastula and give rise to the periderm. Sometimes used synonymously with periderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator enveloping layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 periderm teleost_anatomy YSL Peripheral layer of the yolk cell including nuclei and non-yolky cytoplasm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator periblast ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy actinotrichium Portion of tissue which is a slender, horny, flexible, unsegmented fibril, which strengthens the embryonic fin fold. Actinotrichia are translucent, exhibit birefringence (double refraction) and are composed of the scleroprotein elastoidine. http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/A.htm ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator actinotrichia teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge dorsal fin teleost_anatomy axial chorda mesoderm chordamesoderm presumptive notochord teleost_anatomy TAO:0001219 axis midline teleost_anatomy blastomere A cell arising during cleavage; the term encompasses the partially cleaved, incomplete cells at the blastodisc margin before they collectively form the yolk syncytial layer (YSL) in the midblastula. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator blastomeres teleost_anatomy blood island Nests of developing blood cells arising late in the segmentation period from the intermediate mass, and located in the anterior-ventral tail, just posterior to the yolk extension. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator blood islands teleost_anatomy gill arch 1-5 skeleton Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the gill arches; the last five of the set of seven pharyngeal arches; the numbering system can be confusing; generally branchial arch #1 is the first gill arch, or the third pharyngeal arch, but some authors do not follow this convention. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator branchial arches gill arches 1-5 pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton visceral arches 3-7 teleost_anatomy cardinal system teleost_anatomy carotid artery Artery originating at the junction of the first two aortic arches and supplying the anterior brain. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator internal carotid artery ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy proliferative region cell cycle cell division proliferation teleost_anatomy brain vasculature teleost_anatomy cerebellum Specialized brain region derived from the dorsal metencephalon (anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain) and becoming distinctive late in the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy diencephalon The more posterior and ventral of two forebrain neuromeres, the other being the telencephalon; major derivatives are the eye cups, the brain pretectal region, the thalamus, hypothalamus, and epithalamus (including the habenula and epiphysis). Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal fin fold teleost_anatomy supramaxilla The supramaxilla may be present as one or two bones. Dermal bone that is located on the dorsal margin of the maxilla, usually at the dorso-posterior region of maxilla. The supramaxilla is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_ga_tg teleost_anatomy suprapreopercle Synonyms:nsupraopercle (Roberts 1969)nsupraopercular bone (Buckup 1998) Dermal bone that is located dorsal to the preopercle or lies on the antero-dorsal corner of the opercle, and encloses the upper section of the preopercular canal. The suprapreopercle is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG supraopercle supraopercular bone teleost_anatomy epidermis A cellular, multilayered epithelium derived from the ectoderm. Zebrafish epidermis consists only of living cells unlike terrestrial vertebrates in which dead, keratinized cells are present. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy extension The posterior elongated region of the yolk cell that forms during the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator yolk extension ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy eye A cavitated compound organ that transduces light waves into neural signals. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd eyeball teleost_anatomy fin Surface structure involved in locomotion. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd fins teleost_anatomy forebrain The most anterior region the brain including both the telencephalon and diencephalon. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator prosencephalon teleost_anatomy fourth ventricle Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator 4th ventricle hindbrain ventricle rhombencephalic ventricle rhombencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy germ ring teleost_anatomy gut The alimentary or digestive tract, and associated organs. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator alimentary canal gut tube teleost_anatomy head mesenchyme Mesoderm that will give rise, along with cranial neural crest cells, to connective tissue, bone and musculature in the head. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy heart Blood pumping organ composed of four chambers: sinus venosus, atrium, cardiac ventricle and bulbus arteriosus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy heart rudiment The migrating myocardial precursors of the heart rudiment form a cone like structure between 19.5hpf and 22hpf, and eventually telescope out into the primitive heart tube at 24hpf. Stainier 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator heart cone rudimentary heart teleost_anatomy macula lagena teleost_anatomy hypoblast The inner of the two layers of the blastoderm that forms during gastrulation and give rise to the definitive mesoderm and endoderm. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator mesendoderm ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy hypophysis An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pituitary teleost_anatomy retinal inner nuclear layer inner nuclear layer intermediate cell layer teleost_anatomy lateral line ganglion lateral line ganglia llg teleost_anatomy lateral plate mesoderm lateral plate teleost_anatomy lens placode Ectodermal primordium of the lens of the eye. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy liver teleost_anatomy liver primordium liver bud teleost_anatomy mandibular lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the mandibular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast mandibular neuromasts mandibular teleost_anatomy centrum Centra are represented by mineralized, calcified, or ossified portions that surround the notochord. The autocentrum, present in Danio and all other living teleosts, is formed by direct ossification outside the elastica externa of the notochord (Arratia, 1999). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator autocentrum teleost_anatomy antorbital The antorbital in some teleosts fuses with the lacrimal. The antorbital contains the end branch of the infraorbital canal or neuromasts for the infraorbital canal in basal teleosts such as elopiformes, some osteoglossomorphs and fossil basal teleosts. Dermal bone positioned as the first bone of the infraorbital series. The antorbital articulates with the lacrimal or infraorbital 1 anteroventrally and the supraorbital posterodorsally. The antorbital is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG adnasal TAO:Goodrich_1930 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Goodrich_1930 TAO:Regan_1923 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Regan_1923 lateral rostral TAO:Jollie_1984 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Jollie_1984 perorbital TAO:Bridge_1877 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Bridge_1877 teleost_anatomy midbrain The brain region between the forebrain anteriorly and the hindbrain posteriorly, including the tectum dorsally and the midbrain tegmentum ventrally. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator mesencephalon ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy olfactory pit nasal cavity nasal pit olfactory cavity teleost_anatomy neural keel An intermediate stage (between the neural plate and neural rod) during the early segmentation period in the morphogenesis of the central nervous system primordium; the keel is roughly triangular shaped in cross section. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy neural plate The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy neural rod An intermediate stage in the development of the central nervous system present during the segmentation period; the neural rod is roughly cylindrical in shape, forms from the neural keel, and is not yet hollowed out into the neural tube. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy notochord Rod-like principal supportive element of the embryo and larva, present in the midline just ventral to the neural tube, and differentiating during the segmentation period to form large vacuolated epithelial cells and a surrounding a sheath of fibrous and elastic layers. Layering of the sheath may differ in structure, thickness and development among groups; in cypriniforms there are actually three very thin layers to the sheath. A functional, well developed notochord is present throughout life in certain basal fish groups but not in cypriniforms. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator notocord teleost_anatomy otic lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the otic lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast otic neuromasts otic teleost_anatomy optic stalk teleost_anatomy otic placode Primordium of the ear epithelium before it hollows into the otic vesicle, present beside the hindbrain rudiment in the midsegmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator otic capsule otocyst teleost_anatomy immature otolith Brightly refractile stone-like organ within the otic vesicle and positioned over a sensory macula; two form in each vesicle during the late segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for otolith by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator immature otoliths teleost_anatomy pancreas teleost_anatomy pectoral fin bud teleost_anatomy peripheral nervous system Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pns teleost_anatomy retinal photoreceptor layer The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell receptor segments reside. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy retinal pigmented epithelium A monolayer of pigmented epithelium covering the neural retina; develops from the outer of the two layers of the optic cup. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pigmented epithelium pigmented retinal epithelium PRE RPE teleost_anatomy CNS tracts and commissures teleost_anatomy presumptive brain brain rudiment teleost_anatomy presumptive epidermis teleost_anatomy presumptive midbrain presumptive mesencephalon teleost_anatomy primitive heart tube teleost_anatomy pronephric duct Duct of the embryonic kidney, present bilaterally ventral to the somites and leading to the anal region where it empties separately from, and just posterior to the anus. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pronephros The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator embryonic kidney ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 kidney teleost_anatomy retina The portion of the eye developing from the optic primordium and including the neural retina and the retinal pigment layer. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy rhombomere 8 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r8 teleost_anatomy sinus venosus Heart region collecting blood from the paired common cardinal veins and delivering to the atrium. One of four heart chambers, the sinus venosus also acts as a pacemaker and is the first to contract. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite Undifferentiated mesodermal components of early trunk or tail segments or metameres, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms myotomes, sclerotomes and perhaps dermatomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator somitic mesoderm teleost_anatomy somite 20 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 30 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy urostyle In zebrafish, it is composed of preural vertebra 1 and ural centra 1 and 2. The number of ural centra that become fused with preural centrum 1 varies among teleost subgroups. Because of varying developmental origins the urostyle may not be homologous across species. Anatomical cluster that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with one or more adjacent ural centra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator compound caudal centrum compound centrum compound terminal centrum compound terminal vertebra last vertebra terminal centrum ultimate vertebra teleost_anatomy tectal ventricle cerebral aquaduct medial tectal ventricle mesencephalic ventricle mesencephalic vesicle midbrain ventricle teleost_anatomy tegmentum teleost_anatomy third ventricle Fluid-filled brain cavity. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator 3rd ventricle diencephalic ventricle diencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy trigeminal placode The ectodermal rudiment of the trigeminal ganglion, distinguishable during much of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy renal system teleost_anatomy ventral mesenchyme teleost_anatomy inferior lobe inferior lobes teleost_anatomy lateral crista Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lateral crista ampullaris lateral cristae lc sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000378 anal fin skeleton Median fin skeleton that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior macula Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator am sensory patch teleost_anatomy basisphenoid An endochondral bone that is located ventral to the pterosphenoid and dorsal to the parasphenoid. Basisphenoid is a median bone that is usually Y-shaped. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial bone Replacement bone that is ventral, median, and associated with a single pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy interhyal bone It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the posterior ceratohyal. Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd stylohyal teleost_anatomy branchial muscle branchial muscles teleost_anatomy bulbus arteriosus A pear shaped chamber that functions as a capacitor, maintaining continuous blood flow into the gill arches. The bulbus arteriosus has three distinct layers. Hu et al. 2000. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator outflow tract truncus teleost_anatomy caudal cerebellar tract teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line nerve Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VIII and IX; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the posterior lateral line ganglion and middle ganglion. Fibers from the posterior lateral line ganglion innervate the occipital dorsal lateral line and trunk lateral lines. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal lateral line nerve teleost_anatomy lateral entopeduncular nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal oblique teleost_anatomy caudal peduncle teleost_anatomy caudal root of abducens nerve teleost_anatomy caudal vein Vein in the tail returning blood from the trunk and tail to the heart, leads directly into the posterial cardinal vein in the posterior trunk. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CV teleost_anatomy caudal zone of D posterior zone of dorsal telencephalic area teleost_anatomy central caudal thalamic nucleus central posterior thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy central pretectum teleost_anatomy cleithrum Commonly, the cleithrum is a large, well-ossified bone provided with a dorsal and a ventral arm that form an angle of about 90 or a few more degrees. The dorsal arm may end in a sharp or spine-like process to articulate with the supracleithrum. At the confluence of both arms the bone presents a blade extending postero-ventrally and that may have different development among fishes. The anterior edge of the cleithrum is usually thick and may produce a medial plate of different degrees of development. Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the supracleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid and mesocoracoid bone when the last bone is present. With the posttemporal and supracleithrum, the cleithrum supports the primary pectoral girdle. The cleithrum is located immediately behind the branchial cavity. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy commissura rostral, pars ventralis teleost_anatomy common cardinal vein Bilaterally paired longitudinal vein; the anterior cardinal returns blood from the head, and the posterior cardinal returns it from the trunk; these two vessels join together on each side as the common cardinal vein (duct of Cuvier; misnamed the vitelline vein) that leads across the yolk cell to the heart's sinus venosus. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator duct of Cuvier teleost_anatomy lateral granular eminence teleost_anatomy corpus cerebelli cerebellar corpus corpus cerebellum teleost_anatomy otic region Anatomical cluster that is a posterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the vestibuloauditory system. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH cranial vault teleost_anatomy ganglion Structures containing a collection of nerve cell bodies. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ganglia teleost_anatomy dentary Dermal bone that is usually the anteriormost bone of the lower jaw, and that articulates with the angular, or anguloarticular bone, posteriorly, and carries part of the mandibular sensory canal and pore openings of the mandibular sensory canal on its lateral surface. The dentary is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG dentary bone teleost_anatomy descending trigeminal root teleost_anatomy diffuse nuclei teleost_anatomy dorsal accessory optic nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsal depressor teleost_anatomy dorsal hypohyal bone Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly and the ventral hypohyal bone ventrally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsohyal upper hypohyal teleost_anatomy dorsal nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsal periventricular hypothalamus teleost_anatomy dorsal root ganglion Trunk ganglion which is located adjacent to the spine on a dorsal root and contains the cell bodies of afferent sensory nerves. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal root ganglia DRG teleost_anatomy dorsal transverse transversus dorsalis teleost_anatomy efferent branchial artery EBA teleost_anatomy rhinosphenoid An endochondral bone which is located anterior to the orbitosphenoid and medial to the paired lateral ethmoid. Rhinosphenoid is a median bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy esophagus oesophagus teleost_anatomy external ventral flexor teleost_anatomy facial nerve motor nucleus motor nucleus VII nVII teleost_anatomy fin musculature teleost_anatomy gall bladder teleost_anatomy lateral preglomerular nucleus teleost_anatomy gigantocellular part of magnocellular preoptic nucleus teleost_anatomy gill lamella gill lamellae teleost_anatomy granular eminence teleost_anatomy habenula The habenula relays impulses from limbic areas of the telencephalon to an unpaired midbrain nucleus, the interpeduncular nucleus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator habenulae teleost_anatomy hypobranchial vessel hypobranchial vessels teleost_anatomy inferior olive teleost_anatomy infracarinalis teleost_anatomy inner ear The auditory (hearing) and vestibular (balance) organ of the fish, equivalent to the inner ear of amniotes. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ear otic capsule otocyst teleost_anatomy intermediate reticular formation teleost_anatomy lateral semicircular canal One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator horizontal semicircular canal lateral semicircular canals lateral semicircular duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000361 internal levator teleost_anatomy isthmic primary nucleus teleost_anatomy infraorbital 1 Suborbital and infraorbital 1 are synonymized by some authors (e.g., Cuvier), however, a suborbital bone in fishes has a different meaning than an infraorbital 1; it is a bone(s) that it is placed between the postero-dorsal infraorbitals and preopercle. A suborbital (also named postorbital by some authors) is not present in extant teleosts with the exception of Arapaima where it is occasionally present. Suborbital bones are found in some fossil basal teleosts. [G. Arratia] Infraorbital that is the first (anteriormost) bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lachrymal (French) PSPUB:0000119 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PSPUB#PSPUB_0000119 lachrymal bone lacrimal bone lacrymal (French) PSPUB:0000164 http://purl.org/obo/owl/PSPUB#PSPUB_0000164 lacrymal bone suborbital teleost_anatomy quadrate ventral process Process that is the ventral, posteriorly-oriented bony extension of the quadrate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral crista primordium lateral crista primordia teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid Endochondral bone that separates the olfactory region from the orbit, extends medially to meet its fellow medially below the frontal bones and is bordered by the mesethmoid anteriorly. It may articulate with the autopalatine and infraorbital 1 laterally. The lateral ethmoid is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lateral hypothalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy lateral line primordium lateral line primordia llp teleost_anatomy lateral olfactory tract teleost_anatomy longitudinal hypochordal teleost_anatomy lateral recess teleost_anatomy lateral semicircular canal primordium lateral semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy lower oral valve teleost_anatomy macula neglecta teleost_anatomy magnocellular superficial pretectal nucleus teleost_anatomy mandibular muscle mandibular muscles teleost_anatomy medial forebrain bundle diencephalon teleost_anatomy medial olfactory tract teleost_anatomy mesocoracoid bone Endochondral bone that articulates laterally with the medial surface of the cleithrum and ventro-medially with the scapula and coracoid. Meoscoracoid bone is a small, arch-like bone that develops from the mesocoracoid cartilage. Mesocoracoid bone is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy metapterygoid Endochondral bone that forms the posteriormost element of the palatal complex. It overlies the quadrate and symplectic, posteriorly it articulates with the hyomandibula and anteriorly with the entopterygoid and ectopterygoid. It curves dorsally to form the posteroventral surface of the orbit. The metapterygoid is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy midline column teleost_anatomy male Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator male organism teleost_anatomy CARO:0000027 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000027 neuromast Volcano-shaped lateral line sensory organ located in characteristic positions within the skin epithelium and containing hair cells and their support elements. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lateral line neuromast neuromasts teleost_anatomy nucleus Edinger-Westphal teleost_anatomy nucleus of the descending root teleost_anatomy nucleus taeniae teleost_anatomy cranial nerve VIII auditory nerve CN-VIII octaval nerve statoacoustic nerve teleost_anatomy magnocellular preoptic nucleus teleost_anatomy cranial nerve I CN-I olfactory nerve teleost_anatomy opercle The opercle is usually a large, flat bone that may be partially covered by the posterior region of the preopercle. Dermal bone that forms the postero-dorsal part of the opercular series. The opercle articulates with the hyomandibula antero-dorsally and with the subopercle ventrally. The opercle is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG opercles operculare operculum teleost_anatomy adipose fin A fin that is fleshy, lacks supporting rays, and is located posterior to the dorsal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy optic tract teleost_anatomy orbitosphenoid Large median unpaired cartilage bone consisting of two diverging plates. Positioned medial to the eye. The orbitosphenoid develops from the Trabeculae communis and forms the anterior and anterolateral boundary of the orbital foramen and constitutes a significant part of the sidewalls and floor of the cranial cavity. Bordered by the lateral ethmoid anteriorly, and the pterosphenoid posteriorly, The orbitosphenoid may extend ventrally to meet the parasphenoid. In the adult, the orbitosphenoid is fused ventrally to the parasphenoid via a thin sheet of bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pancreas primordium teleost_anatomy paraxial mesoderm teleost_anatomy pars subcommissuralis of V teleost_anatomy pectoral fin cartilage Cartilage which is part of the pectoral fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic fin musculature pelvic fins teleost_anatomy mandibular lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy periventricular nucleus teleost_anatomy pharyngohyoid teleost_anatomy posterior semicircular canal One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal vertical semicircular canal posterior semicircular canals posterior semicircular duct teleost_anatomy TAO:0000483 precaudal vertebra Post-Weberian vertebrae lacking hemal spines (Weitzman, 1962), refers generally to the anterior vertebral region bounding the abdominal cavity. Alternate but not quite synonymous terms are abdominal or trunk vertebrae, which bear parapophyses and ribs. In many actinopterygians dorsal to the posterior abdominal cavity there are transitional vertebrae lacking ribs but also without hemal spines or sometimes even enclosed hemal arches. The primary definition would identify these vertebrae as precaudal. Bird and Mabee, 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator abdominal vertebrae precaudal vertebrae trunk vertebrae teleost_anatomy preopercle Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series and bears the preopercular sensory canal. The preopercle is a paired bone and typically L-shaped, with the horizontal limb overlying the interopercle and the vertical limb overlying the opercle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd preopercles preoperculum teleost_anatomy presumptive dorsal mesoderm teleost_anatomy pretecto-mamillary tract pretectomamillary tract teleost_anatomy primary olfactory fiber layer teleost_anatomy anal fin proximal radial Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basal radial of anal fin proximal anal-fin radial teleost_anatomy inferior ventral flexor teleost_anatomy maxilla In some teleosts, the maxilla is located postero-ventral to the supramaxilla. Commonly, the articular process of the maxilla articulates with the autopalatine and ethmoidal region antero-medially. The maxilla is usually the largest bone in the upper jaw assemblage. Dermal bone that forms part of the upper jaw, located antero-ventral to the premaxilla. The maxilla is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG maxillae teleost_anatomy radial Radials may be cartilaginous or bony; always present at the base of fins; typically support lepidotrichia. Radials are the internal skeletal supports of the median and paired fins. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd actinost radials teleost_anatomy respiratory system teleost_anatomy rostral octaval nucleus teleost_anatomy rostral tegmental nucleus teleost_anatomy rostrolateral thalamic nucleus of Butler & Saidel teleost_anatomy scale Dermal bone that is thin, flexible, and platelike, and that develops in overlapping skinfolds that cover the body and often the head of fish and the bases of the fins. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd scales teleost_anatomy secondary gustatory nucleus medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy segmental plate Unsegmented field of paraxial mesoderm present posterior to the most recently formed somite pair, from which somites will form. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presomitic mesoderm PSM teleost_anatomy medial division teleost_anatomy hair cell posterior macula Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator sensory hair cells posterior macula teleost_anatomy sensory system sensory systems teleost_anatomy sternohyoid teleost_anatomy subopercle Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series, lying below the opercle. The subopercle is paired and is typically a thin bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd subopercles teleost_anatomy superficial adductor teleost_anatomy superficial lateralis teleost_anatomy superior dorsal flexor teleost_anatomy supracarinalis teleost_anatomy preopercle horizontal limb A dermal bone that is the lower, horizontal portion of the preopercle bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd preopercle horizontal arm preopercle lower limb teleost_anatomy sphenoid region Anatomical cluster that forms the floor and sidewalls of the middle part of the cranium. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH teleost_anatomy medial octavolateralis nucleus teleost_anatomy surface structure Organism subdivision which is the collection of anatomical structures on the body surface. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy synencephalon teleost_anatomy torus lateralis teleost_anatomy trigeminal ganglion A prominent collection of touch-sensory neurons of the trigeminal or fifth cranial nerve, positioned beside the brain between the eye and the ear. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator gV teleost_anatomy uncrossed tecto-bulbar tract teleost_anatomy vagal lobe motor nucleus X nX teleost_anatomy vent teleost_anatomy ventral entopeduncular nucleus V teleost_anatomy ventral hypohyal bone Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the ceratohyal bone posteriorly and the dorsal hypohyal bone dorsally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lower hypohyal ventrohyal teleost_anatomy medial rectus teleost_anatomy ventral nucleus teleost_anatomy female Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator female organism teleost_anatomy CARO:0000028 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000028 ventral telencephalon teleost_anatomy ventral sulcus teleost_anatomy ventrolateral thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy vestibulolateralis lobe teleost_anatomy vomer The vomer is paired in some taxa (e.g., Amia) while unpaired in others (e.g., teleosts). Dermal bone that underlies the mesethmoid and inserts in a fossa on the anteroventral surface of the parasphenoid. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator prevomer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-192 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-192 teleost_anatomy E-YSL The portion of the YSL that is outside of the blastoderm margin during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator external yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy cranial nerve VI abducens nerve CN-VI teleost_anatomy adductor mandibulae complex teleost_anatomy mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve teleost_anatomy anal inclinator teleost_anatomy anterior semicircular canal One of three fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in each ear, that detect angular acceleration. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior semicircular canals anterior semicircular duct rostral vertical semicircular canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000675 asteriscus lagenar otolith lagenolith teleost_anatomy basihyal bone Replacement bone that is median and is the anterior-most bone of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basihyoid glossohyal teleost_anatomy postcranial axial skeleton The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator axial skeleton teleost_anatomy brain stem/spinal tract and commissures brain stem/spinal tracts and commissures teleost_anatomy branchiostegal membrane teleost_anatomy caudal commissure teleost_anatomy caudal levator teleost_anatomy caudal octaval nucleus teleost_anatomy mesethmoid bone Endochondral bone that extends forward from the frontal bones and articulates posterolaterally with the lateral ethmoids and the vomer and parasphenoid ventrally. The mesethmoid is an unpaired median bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ethmoid teleost_anatomy caudal periventricular hypothalamus teleost_anatomy caudal thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal vertebra Vertebrae bearing a hemal arch and spine. The most posterior caudal vertebrae support the caudal fin and are referred to as preural vertebrae. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal vertebrae teleost_anatomy central zone teleost_anatomy cephalic musculature head muscles teleost_anatomy chorion The egg shell. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cloacal chamber teleost_anatomy commissure infima of Haller teleost_anatomy coracoid The coracoid is a triangular shaped-bone that usually has an anteriorly directed long process that may joins its counterpart in some fish groups. It may be perforated by the coracoid foramen or it may be notched dorsally and forms the scapulo-coracoid foramen together with a similar notch of the ventral margin of the scapula. Endochondral bone that articulates dorsally with the scapula and with the mesocoracoid when the latter is present, posteriorly with the lower two or three proximal radials and antero-ventrally with the cleithrum. The coracoid develops from the scapulo-coracoid cartilage. The coracoid is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mesovarium teleost_anatomy corpus mamillare teleost_anatomy crossed tecto-bulbar tract teleost_anatomy preopercle vertical limb A dermal bone that is the upper, vertical portion of the preopercle bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ascending arm of preopercle preopercle upper limb preopercle vertical arm teleost_anatomy basioccipital posterodorsal region Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy diencephalic tracts and commissures teleost_anatomy digestive system teleost_anatomy dorsal entopeduncular nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsal flexor teleost_anatomy dorsal inclinator teleost_anatomy dorsal nucleus of V teleost_anatomy middle lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal rectus teleost_anatomy dorsal tegmental nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsal zone teleost_anatomy exoccipital posteroventral region Endochondral bone which is the posterodorsal region of the basioccipital bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epaxialis teleost_anatomy epipleural Epipleurals lie below the horizontal septum and are posteroventrally directed. There are ossified epipleurals in certain ostariophysans. In many lower elopocephalan teleosts including ostariophysans the epipleural bones develop an anterodorsal branch so that they are forked proximally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy olfactory region Anatomical cluster that is located in the anterior region of the cranium and provides structural support for the peripheral olfactory organ. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH ethmoid region teleost_anatomy external cellular layer teleost_anatomy fasciculus retroflexus habenulointerpeduncular tract teleost_anatomy gill gills teleost_anatomy roof plate midbrain roof plate midbrain teleost_anatomy gill raker Dermal bone that is a projection present on the inner surface of a branchial arch. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator gill rakers gill-raker teleost_anatomy glomerular layer teleost_anatomy granular layer corpus cerebelli teleost_anatomy habenular commissure teleost_anatomy heart tube teleost_anatomy hypaxialis teleost_anatomy hypobranchial bone Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypural Laterally flattened haemal spine of an ural vertebra that lacks its arch and supports a few principal caudal lepidotrichia distally. A hypural may articulate or fuse with its ural centrum proximally or may lie ventral to the notochord. A hypural is an unpaired median bone that ossifies perichondrally. (Modified from Monod, 1968 and Arratia and Schultze, 1992). TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hyp hypuralia hypurals teleost_anatomy nasal bone Synonym adnasal used in Weitzman 1960, and synonym discussed in Vari 1995. Paired dermal bones, likened to a bone tube, positioned lateral to the supraethmoid. Nasal bones are transversed by the anterior most part of the supraorbital canals and bear one neuromast foramen in zebrafish Cubbage and Mabee, 1996. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator adnasal teleost_anatomy inferior raphe nucleus posterior raphe nucleus teleost_anatomy joint Anatomical cluster which consists of two or more adjacent bones or cartilages, which may be interconnected by various types of tissue. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy integument The outer protective barrier that separates the animal from its aquatic environment. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator skin teleost_anatomy intermandibularis teleost_anatomy intermediate thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy internal pharyngoclavicularis teleost_anatomy interpeduncular nucleus medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy dorsal fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the dorsal fin skeleton. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lagena teleost_anatomy anal fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the anal fin skeleton. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital Dermal bone that is located anterior, ventral or posterior to the eye. Infraorbital bones may or may not contain the infraorbital sensory canal. Infraorbital bones are numbered starting with the anteriormost element of the series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator circumorbital series infraorbital series teleost_anatomy TAO:0000489 lateral forebrain bundle diencephalon teleost_anatomy lateral lemniscus nucleus teleost_anatomy lateral line sensory nuclei teleost_anatomy acellular anatomical structure Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000040 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000040 lateral rectus teleost_anatomy levator arcus palatini teleost_anatomy lymphatic system teleost_anatomy macula Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator maculae sensory patch teleost_anatomy nucleus motorius of nervi vagi teleost_anatomy medial caudal lobe teleost_anatomy medial funicular nucleus medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy medial preglomerular nucleus teleost_anatomy medial zone of D teleost_anatomy median tuberal portion teleost_anatomy mesenchyme A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy molecular layer corpus cerebelli teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 2 muscle pioneers somite 2 teleost_anatomy nervous system A regulatory system of the body that consists of neurons and neuroglial cells. The nervous system is divided into two parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy nucleus subglomerulosis teleost_anatomy nucleus isthmi teleost_anatomy secondary gustatory nucleus trigeminal nuclei teleost_anatomy occipital lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator supratemporal lateral line teleost_anatomy octaval nerve sensory nuclei teleost_anatomy olfactory bulb teleost_anatomy ovary Female reproductive organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ovaries teleost_anatomy paracommissural nucleus teleost_anatomy cranial nerve III CN-III occulomotor oculomotor nerve teleost_anatomy parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus teleost_anatomy pectoral girdle Anatomical cluster of paired dermal and endochondral bones that attaches to the dorso-posterior part of the cranium, and support the radials and pectoral fin. It consists of two components: the primary pectoral girdle consisting of the endochondral coracoid, scapula and mesocoracoid bones, and the secondary pectoral girdle consisting of the dermal posttemporal, supracleithrum, cleithrum and poscleithrum(thra) bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd scapular girdle shoulder girdle teleost_anatomy periventricular nucleus of caudal tuberculum teleost_anatomy postcleithrum Commonly, the postcleithra form a bilateral series including one to three flat, thin postcleithra of variable shapes (in teleosts). Basal teleosts may have a series up to seven postcleithra (see Arratia 1984 and 1997 and references herein). Dermal bone placed postero-medially to the supracleithrum and/or cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd postclavicle teleost_anatomy posterior crista primordium posterior crista primordia teleost_anatomy posterior semicircular canal primordium posterior semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy gonad The part of the reproductive system that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive cephalic mesoderm teleost_anatomy esophageal sphincter oesophagial sphincter teleost_anatomy presumptive endoderm teleost_anatomy presumptive spinal cord presumptive spinal cord neural keel presumptive spinal cord neural plate presumptive spinal cord neural rod teleost_anatomy pretectum teleost_anatomy pterosphenoid Endochondral bone that sutures with the orbitosphenoid anteriorly, the frontal bone dorsally and the sphenotic and prootic posteriorly. The pterosphenoid forms part of the orbitosphenoid region. The pterosphenoid bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The pterosphenoid is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator alisphenoid teleost_anatomy renal artery renal arteries teleost_anatomy reticular formation teleost_anatomy retroarticular The retroarticular is a cartilage bone that forms at the posteroventral tip of Meckel's cartilage where the interoperculomandibular ligament attaches (5.1 mm NL). In the adult it is basically triangular in shape. The retroarticular is ligamentously connected to the interopercle and preopercle posteriorly and abuts the ventral shelf of the dentary anteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior cardinal vein ACV rostral cardinal veins teleost_anatomy opercular lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line nerve Cranial nerve which enters the brain between cranial nerves VI and VII; contains afferents and sensory efferents to the anterior lateral line ganglia. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator rostral lateral line nerve teleost_anatomy rostral parvocellular preoptic nucleus teleost_anatomy rostral thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy saccule teleost_anatomy scaphium Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that is reduced in size relative to other neural arches. Scaphium has a process which articulates with the first centrum. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator second Weberian ossicle Weberian ossicle 2 teleost_anatomy secondary gustatory tract teleost_anatomy semicircular canal Fluid-filled toroidal spaces, arranged orthogonally to each other in the ear, that detect angular accelerations. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for semicircular canals by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator scc semicircular canals semicircular duct teleost_anatomy sensory trigeminal nuclei teleost_anatomy skeletal system Anatomical system consisting of multiple elements and tissues that provides physical support. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy cranial nerve II A collection of nerve cells that project visual information from the eyes to the brain. (Source: BioGlossary, www.Biology-Text.com) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CN-II optic optic nerve teleost_anatomy spleen teleost_anatomy caudal fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the caudal fin skeleton. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parhypural The parhypural is frequently confused with the arch plus spine of preural centrum 1. Haemal spine of last hemal arch that is pierced by the haemal canal through which the caudal vessels pass or haemal arch of preural centrum 1. Its distal part commonly supports lepidotrichia. The parhypural is an unpaired median haemal spine. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG hemal spine of preural centrum 1 parahypural parhyural phy teleost_anatomy TAO:0000562 superficial pelvic abductor teleost_anatomy superior raphe nucleus anterior raphe nucleus teleost_anatomy suprachiasmatic nucleus teleost_anatomy supraneural bone Endochondral bone that is median and located in the dorsal skeletogenous septum between the cranium and the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator predorsal predorsal bone sn teleost_anatomy supraorbital lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy suspensorium hyopalatine suspensoria teleost_anatomy optic tectum The roof of the midbrain, morphologically visible by the end of the segmentation period. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal midbrain tectal lobe tectum ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 tectum opticum teleost_anatomy tecto-bulbar tract teleost_anatomy tela chorioidea teleost_anatomy tertiary gustatory nucleus teleost_anatomy torus longitudinalis teleost_anatomy trochlear motor nucleus motor nucleus IV nIV teleost_anatomy upper oral valve teleost_anatomy urohyal The urohyal forms as a single ossification in most teleosts, or as a paired ossification. Tendon bone that forms in the tendon of the sternohyoid muscles ventral to the anterior end of copula 1. The urohyal associates by ligaments to the ventral hypohyals or it articulates with the ventral hypohyals. The urohyal is an unpaired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd parurohyal TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1990 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_Schultze_1990 teleost_anatomy cranial nerve X CN-X vagal nerve vagus nerve teleost_anatomy ventral accessory optic nucleus teleost_anatomy ventral flexor teleost_anatomy ventral nucleus of V teleost_anatomy ventral rectus ventral recti teleost_anatomy ventral thalamus prethalamus ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060207-11 teleost_anatomy ventromedial thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy adipose fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the adipose fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy Weberian ossicle Bone that is an element associated with a Weberian vertebra. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Weberian ossicles teleost_anatomy abductor hyohyoid teleost_anatomy adductor teleost_anatomy otic lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy adductor operculi teleost_anatomy anal depressor teleost_anatomy anguloarticular The presence of an anguloarticular is interpreted as a synapomorphy of the Clupeocephala (Patterson and Rosen, 1977; Arratia, 1999). Dermal and endochondral compound bone that results from the fusion of the dermal angular and the endochondral articular and forms the posterior part of the lower jaw. It articulates with the dentary anteriorly and with the retroarticular postero-medially. The anguloarticular is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator angular angulo-articular articular teleost_anatomy anterior crista primordium anterior crista primordia teleost_anatomy anterior semicircular canal primordium anterior semicircular canal primordia teleost_anatomy preoptic area Area of the forebrain anterior to the posterior tuberculum and the hypothalamus and ventral to the ventral thalamus. See Figure 7, Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator area praeoptica area preoptica preoptic region teleost_anatomy atrium One of four heart chambers. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basioccipital In some teleosts the anterior vertebral centra fuse to the basioccipital forming a monopartite occipital condyle. Chondral bone that articulates with the exoccipitals dorsally, the prootics anteriorly, the parasphenoid ventrally, and the first free vertebra posteriorly. The basioccipital forms the floor of the foramen magnum. The basioccipital is an unpaired medial bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy trunk musculature body musculature teleost_anatomy intercalar Small membrane bone homologous with a cartilage bone in more basal fishes (Patterson, 1977). Situated between the exoccipital and the pterotic at point of attachment of short ligament that originates on the ventral arm of the posttemporal. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator opisthotic teleost_anatomy paraventricular organ teleost_anatomy branchiostegal ray Although the branchiostegals are articulated or attached to the hyoid arch, they belong to the opercular series. Branchiostegal rays are of variable shape and number and their homology is problematic. Usually they are numbered from anterior to posterior elements, instead from posterior to anteriorly considering that the last element of the series is consistently associated to the subopercle. For a survey of branchiostegal rays see Mc Allister (1968). Dermal bone that is a flattened element that supports the branchiostegal membrane. Branchiostegal rays are generally present in a series articulating ventrally or ventro-medially with the anterior and posterior ceratobranchials whereas the most posterior ray articulates with the subopercle. The branchiostegal ray is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator branchiostegal rays teleost_anatomy posterior cardinal vein Continuation of the caudal vein cranial to the anal pore. The cardinal vein splits into a pair of vessels in the cranial trunk, just caudal to the radix of the aorta. The posterior cardinals each empty into the common cardinal vein. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator axial vein caudal cardinal veins PCV postcardinal vein teleost_anatomy caudal mesencephalo-cerebellar tract teleost_anatomy caudal octavolateralis nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal preglomerular nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal tuberal nucleus posterior tuberal nucleus teleost_anatomy celiacomesenteric artery teleost_anatomy central nucleus inferior lobe central nucleus inferior lobes teleost_anatomy parietal bone The parietal is a flat, commonly squarish or rectangular bone. Dermal bone that covers the otic region and may articulate with its antimere medially, with the frontal bone anteriorly, the pterotic laterally, the supraoccipital medio-posteriorly, and the epiotic and extrascapula latero-posteriorly. The parietal is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG postparietal teleost_anatomy central zone of D teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial bone Endochondral bone that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy commissura cerebelli teleost_anatomy commissure of the caudal tuberculum teleost_anatomy coracoradialis teleost_anatomy decussation of medial funicular nucleus teleost_anatomy deep white zone teleost_anatomy infraorbital 5 Infraorbital that is the fifth bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dermosphenotic teleost_anatomy compound organ Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator organ teleost_anatomy CARO:0000024 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000024 pelvic adductor profundus teleost_anatomy dilator operculi teleost_anatomy dorsal arrector teleost_anatomy dorsal erector teleost_anatomy dorsal funiculus teleost_anatomy dorsal motor nucleus trigeminal nerve motor nucleus V nV teleost_anatomy dorsal oblique branchial muscle dorsal oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy dorsal retractor teleost_anatomy dorsal telencephalon teleost_anatomy dorsal zone of D teleost_anatomy epineural Some or all epineural bones ossify free from the neural arches in most teleosts. In some lower teleosts, e.g., Leptolepis, Hiodon, elopiforms and albuliforms, ossification proceeds from the attachment point of the ligament to the arch, and the epineural is a process of the neural arch. In many lower teleosts epineurals are forked proximally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic fin radial Pelvic fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the pelvic fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pelvic actinost pelvic radial teleost_anatomy epithalamus teleost_anatomy external levatores teleost_anatomy extraocular musculature teleost_anatomy facial lobe teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 1 fast muscle cells somite 1 teleost_anatomy frontal bone The frontal bone may be paired or unpaired. The frontal bone of actinopterygians is homologous to the parietal of tetrapods. Actinopterygians do not have a frontal bone. For details, see Schultze (2008) and Wiley (2008). Dermal bone that bears part of the supraorbital canal and usually covers a large area of the neurocranium occupying part of the ethmoidal, orbitosphenoid, and otic regions. Commonly, the frontal bone articulates with its antimere medially, with lateral ethmoid, orbitosphenoid and pterosphenoid ventrolaterally, with supraorbital bone(s), autosphenotic and pterotic laterally, and with parietal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy periventricular grey zone teleost_anatomy glossopharyngeal lobe teleost_anatomy griseum centrale teleost_anatomy hemal arch Hemal arches extend ventrally from the centra of caudal and transitional vertebrae to enclose the caudal artery and vein. In cyprinids, the hemal arch forms directly in membrane bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator haemal arch ventral arcocentrum teleost_anatomy horizontal commissure teleost_anatomy hyoid muscle hyoid muscles teleost_anatomy inferior hyohyoid teleost_anatomy inferior reticular formation teleost_anatomy infraorbital lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intercalarium Neural arch and Weberian ossicle that has been modified in shape relative to other neural arches. Intercalarium includes three parts: an anterolateral process (the manubrium) which is embedded in the interossicular ligament and the ascending and articulating processes. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator third Weberian ossicle Weberian ossicle 3 teleost_anatomy intermuscular bone Intermuscular bones are found in teleosts fishes only. Axial bone which is a segmental ossification that forms in the myoseptum. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial bone Endochondral bone of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator infrapharyngobranchial teleost_anatomy interradialis teleost_anatomy kidney teleost_anatomy lapillus utricular otolith utriculith teleost_anatomy lateral column teleost_anatomy lateral division teleost_anatomy lateral funiculus teleost_anatomy lateral longitudinal fasciculus lateral longitundinal fasciculus teleost_anatomy TAO:0000198 lateral reticular nucleus teleost_anatomy lateral zone of D teleost_anatomy levator operculi teleost_anatomy rib Endochondral bone that is intersegmental and rod-shaped, forming in the peritoneal membrane and attached to the vertebral parapophyses. Ribs protect and support internal organs. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal rib pleural rib teleost_anatomy locus coeruleus teleost_anatomy magnocellular octaval nucleus teleost_anatomy marginal blastomere Cells (incompletely cleaved before the YSL forms), located at the surface just at the rim of the blastodisc, external to the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator marginal blastomeres teleost_anatomy medial column teleost_anatomy medial longitudinal fasciculus teleost_anatomy pectoral fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the pectoral fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy mesonephric duct Wolffian duct teleost_anatomy mouth teleost_anatomy musculature system muscle muscles teleost_anatomy posttemporal The posttemporal is commonly a Y-shaped bone with two elongate processes. The dorsal process may be equal or longer than the ventral process or the opposite. The ventral process may be absent in some teleosts. Dermal bone of the secondary pectoral girdle that attaches the girdle to the skull. Its dorsal process attaches to the epiotic or epioccipital, the ventral process to the intercalar and the body articulates with the supracleithrum. The postotic sensory canal or lateral line runs within or lateral to bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG post-temporal postemporal suprascapula teleost_anatomy naris nares nostril teleost_anatomy nucleus lateralis valvulae teleost_anatomy nucleus ruber teleost_anatomy oculomotor nucleus motor nucleus III nIII teleost_anatomy olfactory epithelium Nasal epithelium wherein ciliated olfactory receptor neurons, supporting cells, and basal cells are located. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator nasal epithelium nasal sensory epithelium teleost_anatomy opercular flap gill cover opercular apparatus operculum teleost_anatomy optic chiasm teleost_anatomy preural 1 vertebra The haemal arch may be fused to the centrum or not. In contrast, the neural arch and spine may be well developed, or rudimentary or absent in different teleost subgroups. Last caudal vertebra identified as the point at which the caudal vessels bifurcate, leaving the protection of the haemal arches of the caudal vertebrae and running laterally to the hypurals. This vertebra bears, commonly, a well-developed haemal arch and its spine (parhypural). TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG penultimate vertebra preural centrum 1 pu1 second last vertebra teleost_anatomy posterior macula Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pm posteromedial macula sensory patch teleost_anatomy otolith organ otolith organs teleost_anatomy oviduct teleost_anatomy parasphenoid Dermal bone that forms part of the base of the skull and the lateral walls of the braincase through its ascending processes. It may articulate with the vomer anteriorly, the prootics and exoccipitals laterally, and the basioccipital posteriorly. The parasphenoid is an elongate median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pectoral fin musculature pectoral fin muscle teleost_anatomy pelvic abductor profundus teleost_anatomy pelvic girdle Anatomical cluster that consists of the paired basipterygia which support the pelvic fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior crista Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal crista pc posterior crista ampullaris posterior cristae sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000478 premaxilla Dermal bone that forms the anteriormost element of the upper jaw. It articulates with the maxilla posterodorsally and its antimere medially. The premaxilla is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator premaxillae teleost_anatomy presumptive blood teleost_anatomy presumptive hindbrain presumptive rhombencephalon teleost_anatomy optic primordium eye field teleost_anatomy TAO:0000021 presumptive telencephalon teleost_anatomy internal cellular layer teleost_anatomy presumptive diencephalon teleost_anatomy prootic Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the sphenotic and pterotic dorsally, the parasphenoid ventrally, the basioccipital postero-ventrally, the exoccipital posteriorly, and occasionally, with the intercalar posteriorly. The dorsal edge of the prootic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The prootic bears foramina that accommodate branches of the trigeminal and facial nerves. The prootic is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pterotic Endochondral bone that articulates with the autosphenotic anteriorly, the parietal dorsomedially, the prootic ventrally (and the intercalar occasionally), and the epiotic and exoccipital posteriorly. The pterotic encloses the horizontal semicircular canal of the inner ear. The lower edge of the pterotic contributes to the hyomandibular facet. The pterotic is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator autopterotic teleost_anatomy renal portal vein teleost_anatomy anterior ceratohyal Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hypohyal cartilage or bone, dorsal and ventral hypohyals, and posterior ceratohyal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterohyal ceratohyal ceratohyal anterior ceratohyal bone distal ceratohyal rostral ceratohyal teleost_anatomy rostral mesencephalo-cerebellar tract teleost_anatomy rostral preglomerular nucleus teleost_anatomy rostral tuberal nucleus anterior tuberal nucleus teleost_anatomy saccus dorsalis teleost_anatomy scapula Endochondral bone that is located medial to the cleithrum, and articulates ventrally with the coracoid, medially with the mesocoracoid when the later is present and posteriorly with the upper one to three proximal radials. The scapula develops from the scapulocoracoid cartilage and belongs to the primary pectoral girdle. It may be perforated by the scapular foramen or it may be notched ventrally and forms together with a similar notch of the coracoid the scapulocoracoid foramen. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy kinethmoid cartilage Cranial cartilage which is a small median cartilage located between the premaxillae and anterodorsal to the ethmoid. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy preural 2 vertebra Vertebra anterior to preural centrum 1; sometimes termed the 'antepenultimate' vertebra. Mabee and Bird, 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator antepenultimate vertebra preural centrum 2 pu2 third last vertebra teleost_anatomy sphenotic The lower edge of the sphenotic may contribute to the hyomandibular facet depending on the fish group. Endochondral bone that sutures with the pterosphenoid anteriorly, the prootic ventrally, the frontal bone dorso-medially, and the pterotic dorso-posteriorly. Occasionally the sphenotic sutures with the parietal bone. The sphenotic separates the orbital from the otic region. The sphenotic bears a large antero-lateral or lateral or ventro-lateral process that borders the postero-dorsal margin of the orbit. The sphenotic is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator autosphenotic teleost_anatomy statoacoustic (VIII) ganglion The sensory ganglion of the ear. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for statoacoustic ganglion by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator auditory ganglion gVIII sag statoacoustic ganglia teleost_anatomy sulcus ypsiloniformis teleost_anatomy oral region teleost_anatomy presumptive paraxial mesoderm teleost_anatomy superficial pelvic adductor teleost_anatomy superior reticular formation medial column teleost_anatomy supracleithrum The dorsalmost postcleithrum or postcleithrum 1 may lie medial to the ventral part of the supracleithrum. The postotic canal or lateral line may run close to the dorsal margin or in the upper third or in the lowest third of the bone depending on the fish group. Dermal bone that articulates dorsally with the posttemporal and ventrally with the cleithrum. Supracleithrum is part of the secondary pectoral girdle and commonly, carries part of the lateral line canal. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraoccipital Endochondral bone that is located at the dorsal part of the occipital region of the cranium or the dorso-posterior part of the skull. It forms the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. Commonly the supraoccipital articulates with the parietals anteriorly, the epiotics laterally, and the exoccipitals posteroventrally. The supraoccipital is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pelvic fin actinotrichium Actinotrichium that is part of the pelvic fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy telencephalic tracts teleost_anatomy testis Male reproductive organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator testes teleost_anatomy torus semicircularis teleost_anatomy cranial nerve IV CN-IV trochlear trochlear nerve teleost_anatomy pretectal periventricular nucleus teleost_anatomy uroneural The presence of modified ural neural arches or uroneurals is interpreted as a synapomorphy of Teleostei. Uroneurals present some modifications in certain teleost subgroups and such specialized structures are named pleurostyle (e.g., ostarioclupeomorphs) and stegural (e.g., salmonids). Neural arch that extends along the dorso-lateral surface of the last preural centra and/or ural centra and the notochord (Arratia & Schultze, 1992). An uroneural develops as a modification of the neural arch of an ural centrum (Patterson, 1968). The series of uroneurals may include from 7 to 1 elements that are numbered from rostrad to caudad. An uroneural is a paired membrane bone. TAO:Arratia_Schultze_1992 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_Schultze_1992 TAO:Patterson_1968 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Patterson_1968 teleost_anatomy valvula cerebelli valvula cerebellum teleost_anatomy ventral aorta Outflow artery from the heart to the aortic arches. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral funiculus teleost_anatomy ventral oblique branchial muscle ventral oblique branchial muscles teleost_anatomy ventral rhombencephalic commissure brain stem teleost_anatomy ventral transverse teleost_anatomy ventrolateral nucleus teleost_anatomy vertical myoseptum Connective tissue partitions developing between the myotomes. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator transverse myoseptum teleost_anatomy visceromotor column teleost_anatomy protractor hyoidei Source: Winterbottom, R. 1973. A Descriptive Synonymy of the Striated Muscles of the Teleostei. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 125 (1973), pp. 225-317. Muscle located on ventral side of the head, linking the ventral hyoid arch to the dentary. Innervated by ramus mandibularis V and ramus hyoides VII. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd geniohyoideus teleost_anatomy abductor profundus teleost_anatomy adductor arcus palatini teleost_anatomy adductor profundus teleost_anatomy anal erector teleost_anatomy ansulate commissure teleost_anatomy anterior crista Patches of thickened, pseudostratified epithelium of the inner ear, consisting of regular arrays of sensory hair cells interspersed with supporting cells. Each patch has its own charcteristic shape and polarity pattern. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for sensory patches of the ear by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ac anterior crista ampullaris anterior cristae rostral crista sensory patch sensory patches teleost_anatomy TAO:0000273 autopalatine The cartilaginous autopalatine forms from the anterior palatoquadrate arch. Possession of a dorsomedial process, which abuts the ethmoid, is a unique feature shared by Cypriniformes (Fink and Fink, 1981). The palatine has two components, the autopalatine (derived from pars autopalatine) and the dermal component having teeth, the dermopalatine Arratia & Schultze 1990. The element in cypriniforms is only the cartilage part, so that it is more correct to name it autopalatine and not as palatine in general that it implies a fusion of elements (as in perciforms). Endochondral bone that is part of the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla anterolaterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. It may also articulate with the dermopalatine ventro-laterally and with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The autopalatine is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator palatine bone teleost_anatomy quadrate The quadrate commonly has a triangular shape, with its lower vertex, or condyle, for articulation with the lower jaw, and an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal elongate process. The presence of an elongate postero-ventral or postero-dorsal process is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia and Schultze, 1990; Arratia, 1999). Endochondral bone that commonly articulates with the ectopterygoid anteriorly, the metapterygoid dorsally, and the symplectic postero-medially. The quadrate is formed from the posterior part of the palatoquadrate cartilage, or pars quadrata. The quadrate is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy barbel Surface structure which is a tactile structure found in the branchial region. Barbels are covered with epidermis rich in taste buds, and are innervated by branches of the cranial nerves. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator barble teleost_anatomy basipterygium Endochondral bone that is paired and supports the pelvic fin. The basipterygium has a posteromedial process called the ischiac process (Wietzman 1962). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pelvic bone teleost_anatomy brachium conjunctivum brachium conjunctivium teleost_anatomy bulbo-spinal tract teleost_anatomy posterior ceratohyal Posterohyal is used in Rapp Py Daniel (1997). Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates anteriorly with the anterior ceratohyal. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal ceratohyal epihyal posterohyal proximal ceratohyal teleost_anatomy caudal fin musculature tail fin teleost_anatomy caudal motor nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal parvocellular preoptic nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal pretectal nucleus teleost_anatomy reproductive system teleost_anatomy caudal tuberculum posterior tubercle posterior tuberculum teleost_anatomy caudal zone teleost_anatomy central pretectal nucleus teleost_anatomy cerebellar crest teleost_anatomy claustrum cartilage Postcranial axial cartilage and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum cartilage is bilaterally paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator first Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy commissura rostral, pars dorsalis teleost_anatomy commissure of the secondary gustatory nuclei teleost_anatomy cornea teleost_anatomy cranial nerve Twelve pairs of cranial nerves exit/enter the cranium through openings in the skull. The nerves contain efferent axons with motor and glandular functions, as well as afferent axons from cranial ganglia with sensory functions. The nerves are numbered in a rostral to caudal sequence, with the exception of the lateral line nerves. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cranial nerves teleost_anatomy decussation of the medial octavolateralis nucleus teleost_anatomy rostral cerebellar tract teleost_anatomy dental plate teleost_anatomy descending octaval nucleus teleost_anatomy anal fin distal radial Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the anal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator distal anal fin radial teleost_anatomy dorsal caudal thalamic nucleus dorsal posterior thalamic nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsal fin musculature teleost_anatomy dorsal horn spinal cord teleost_anatomy dorsal motor root of V teleost_anatomy dorsal pelvic arrector teleost_anatomy dorsal root teleost_anatomy dorsal thalamus thalamus ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060207-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060207-11 teleost_anatomy rostral motor nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsomedial optic tract teleost_anatomy ectopterygoid The ectopterygoid is often toothed. Dermal bone that forms the lateral border of the palate and articulates with the quadrate posteriorly, the entopterygoid medially and the dermopalatine and/or autopalatine antero-laterally. The ectopterygoid is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_ga_tg ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy entopterygoid Dermal bone that forms the ventro-medial part of the palate and the antero-ventral and ventral wall of the orbit. The entopterygoid is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG endopterygoid mesopterygoid teleost_anatomy epibranchial bone Dorsal branchial arch bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epural The origin of the epurals is unclear, three hypotheses have been proposed: 1) The epurals are modified radials or dorsal radials; 2) the epurals are detached neural spines and may support fin rays; and 3) the epurals are a serial homologue of the supraneuralia. At least in teleosts the epural is a detached neural spine. For details see Schultze and Arratia (1989) and Arratia and Schultze (1992). A free, modified neural spine of a preural or a ural vertebra that is placed between the last developed neural spine of a preural centrum and the dorsal axis (= anterior margin of first uroneural) of the caudal skeleton . An epural commonly supports one or more dorsal procurrent rays. An epural is an unpaired median perichondrally ossified bone. TAO:Arratia_and_Schultze_1992 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_and_Schultze_1992 epiural apophysis epiural teleost_anatomy exoccipital In some teleosts the exoccipital dorsally contacts the supraoccipital directly or through connective tissue. Endochondral bone that articulates with the epiotic dorsally, the pterotic and intercalar laterally and the basioccipital medio-ventrally. The exoccipitals form the lateral borders of the foramen magnum and houses the foramina for the passage of the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves, X and IX respectively. The exoccipital is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy external pharyngoclavicularis teleost_anatomy extrascapula When it is present, the paired series of extrascapular bones may include one pair or two pairs or two pairs plus a median one. The most lateral is named lateral extrascapula and is the bone where the intersection of the otic, postotic and extrascapular or supratemporal canals occur. The medial and median extrascapulars carry the extrascapular or supratemporal canal. Dermal canal-bearing bone placed at the dorso-posterior region of the skull roof, lying on the posterior region of the pterotic and parietals, or the pterotic and epioccipital, or on the pterotic, epioccipital and occipital bones. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd extrascapular extrascapular bone scale bone supratemporal tabular TAO:Harrington_1955 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Harrington_1955 TAO:Weitzman_1962 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Weitzman_1962 teleost_anatomy TAO:0001413 cranial nerve VII CN-VII facial nerve teleost_anatomy rostral root of abducens nerve teleost_anatomy filamental artery filamental arteries teleost_anatomy gill filament Branched region of the gill where respiratory exchange takes place. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cranial nerve IX CN-IX glossopharyngeal nerve teleost_anatomy head kidney The zebrafish head kidney consists of fused bilateral lobes located in the anterior part of the kidney. It is analogous to the mammalian bone marrow and the primary site of definitive hematopoiesis. Davidson and Zon 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior kidney kidney marrow teleost_anatomy hepatic vein hepatic veins teleost_anatomy horizontal myoseptum A connective tissue partition developing at the apex of the chevron-shaped myotome and separating dorsal (epaxial) and ventral (hypaxial) body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hyomandibula In most teleosts, there is a symplectic, and the hyomandibula articulates with it anteroventrally. Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and the opercle posteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hyomandibular teleost_anatomy hypobranchial artery A pair of HA are connect one to each AA1. They run rostromedially until at the extreme rostro-ventral midline the two vessels merge and then run straight caudally along the ventral midline until they reach the cranial end of the ventral aorta (VA). There, the single HA passes just dorsal to the rostral end of the VA and then immediately splits again into a pair of HA. The paired HA continue caudally just to either side of the ventral midline. The HA provide blood supply to the ventral branchial region and the heart.sogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator HA teleost_anatomy interopercle Dermal bone that is part of the opercular series. It is located ventro-medially to the preopercle and anterior to the subopercle. It is joined to the posterior part of the lower jaw (retroarticular) by a ligament. The interopercle is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd interopercles teleost_anatomy sagitta saccular otolith sacculith teleost_anatomy segmental intercostal artery segmental intercostal arteries teleost_anatomy hair cell anterior macula Specialized neuronal receptor cells of the lateral line and acoustico-vestibular systems. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for hair cells by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator sensory hair cells anterior macula teleost_anatomy sensory root of facial nerve teleost_anatomy sinoatrial valve teleost_anatomy neural postzygapophysis Paired, dorsomedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the neural prezygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neural postzygapophyses neural postzygopophyses teleost_anatomy spinal artery spinal arteries teleost_anatomy subcommissural organ SCO teleost_anatomy intertectal commissure teleost_anatomy superficial abductor teleost_anatomy superficial grey and white zone superficial grey and white zones teleost_anatomy superficial pretectum teleost_anatomy olfactory support cell support cells teleost_anatomy supracommissural nucleus of V teleost_anatomy supraoptic commissure teleost_anatomy supraorbital bone The supraorbital bone may be present as two or one bone in extant teleosts, although many of the advanced forms lack the bone. Dermal bone that is part of the dorsal or upper border or antero-dorsal border of the orbit. The supraorbital bone may contact the orbital margin of the frontal bone medially, the antorbital antero-ventrally and the dermosphenotic posteriorly. The supraorbital bone does not carry sensory canals. The supraorbital bone is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy symplectic When the interhyal bone or cartilage is present it articulates at the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the hyomandibula and the quadrate. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy tangential nucleus teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 5 tooth Ceratobranchial 5 teeth are the only teeth present in zebrafish and other cypriniforms. Tooth that forms on ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pharyngeal teeth teleost_anatomy labial cavities teleost_anatomy telencephalic ventricle lateral ventricle telencephalic vesicle teleost_anatomy cranial nerve V CN-V trigeminal nerve teleost_anatomy tripus Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is an element of third vertebra. Anteriorly it attaches to the interosseus ligament and posteriorly it extends as a transformator process embedded in the tunica externa of the swimbladder. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator fourth Weberian ossicle Weberian ossicle 4 teleost_anatomy entopterygoid vertical strut Fink and Fink 1981, present in gymnotoids. Process that is the dorsally directed, vertical process of the entopterygoid. The strut sometimes articulates with the orbitosphenoid. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd endopterygoid vertical strut mesopterygoid vertical strut teleost_anatomy utricle teleost_anatomy ventral arrector teleost_anatomy ventral horn spinal cord teleost_anatomy ventral motor nucleus trigeminal nerve teleost_anatomy ventral pelvic arrector teleost_anatomy ventral root teleost_anatomy posterior intestine The posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral zone teleost_anatomy ventrolateral optic tract teleost_anatomy vestibulo-spinal tract teleost_anatomy viscerosensory commissural nucleus of Cajal teleost_anatomy DEL A multilayer of deep cells of fairly uniform thickness that forms during early epiboly (at dome stage; upon conversion of the blastodisc to the blastoderm); during gastrulation the DEL (deep cell layer) gives rise to the epiblast and hypoblast. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator deep cell layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 DEL cells teleost_anatomy I-YSL The portion of the YSL that lies deep to the blastoderm during epiboly. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator internal yolk syncytial layer ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy abducens motor nuclei motor nucleus VI nVI teleost_anatomy accessory pretectal nucleus teleost_anatomy adductor hyohyoid teleost_anatomy afferent branchial artery ABA teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge median fin fold teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 27 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 21 slow muscle cells somite 21 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 24 slow muscle cells somite 24 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 27 slow muscle cells somite 27 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 3 slow muscle cells somite 3 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 5 slow muscle cells somite 5 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 8 slow muscle cells somite 8 teleost_anatomy somite 11 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 14 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 17 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 2 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 3 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 23 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 27 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 3 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 7 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy preural vertebra The term preural vertebra was created by Nybelin (1963) for those vertebrae supporting caudal procurrent rays. For additional information see Arratia and Schultze (1992). Their neural and hemal arches may or may not be fused to their corresponding autocentrum. Fusion or separation of certain neural and/or haemal arches of preural centra is characteristic or certain teleosts subgroup. The boundary between preural and ural region is determined by the bifurcation of the four or five blood vessels running inside the hemal arches of the preural vertebrae (primary caudal artery, two secondary arterial trunks, primary caudal vein, and secondary subvertebral vein) (for details see Schultze & Arratia, 1989). The bifurcation of the caudal artery and vein was proposed as a landmark to homologize preural centrum 1 throughout actinopterygians (Nybelin, 1963). Caudal vertebra that is one of the last caudal vertebrae anterior to the ural vertebrae that with its neural and haemal spines supports the procurrent caudal fin rays or lepidotrichia. The numbering of preural vertebrae is from caudal to rostral direction. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG caudal fin vertebra specialized centra/vertebrae teleost_anatomy hemal postzygapophysis Paired, ventromedially directed processes on the posterior ends of the centra, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the immediately posterior vertebra. The most posterior caudal vertebrae lack hemal postzygapophyses. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator haemal postzygapophysis hemal postygopophysis hemal postzygapophyses teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge pectoral fin teleost_anatomy cranium Skeletal system which is part of the skull, including the splanchnocranium, chondrocranium, and dermatocranium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cranial skeleton skull teleost_anatomy dorsal oblique extraocular muscle dorsal oblique extraocular muscles teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 11 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 5 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 14 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 17 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 2 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 22 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 25 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 28 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 30 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 6 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 9 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 10 fast muscle cells somite 10 teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 8 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 13 fast muscle cells somite 13 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 16 fast muscle cells somite 16 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 19 fast muscle cells somite 19 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 21 fast muscle cells somite 21 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 24 fast muscle cells somite 24 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 27 fast muscle cells somite 27 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 3 fast muscle cells somite 3 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 5 fast muscle cells somite 5 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 8 fast muscle cells somite 8 teleost_anatomy basal plate midbrain floor plate midbrain floorplate midbrain teleost_anatomy facio-acoustic neural crest Cranial neural crest that gives rise to the facio-acoustic ganglion. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 2 floor plate r2 floorplate r2 teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 5 floor plate r5 floorplate r5 teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 8 floor plate r8 floorplate r8 teleost_anatomy granular layer valvula cerebelli teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 11 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 14 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 17 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 2 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 22 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 25 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 12 fast muscle cells somite 12 teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 28 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 30 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 6 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 9 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy interneuron spinal cord interneurons spinal cord teleost_anatomy lateral forebrain bundle telencephalon teleost_anatomy lateral wall diencephalon teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 1 teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 4 teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 7 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 15 fast muscle cells somite 15 teleost_anatomy lateral wall telencephalon teleost_anatomy medial migration pathway mesenchyme teleost_anatomy mesenchyme derived from head neural crest teleost_anatomy mesenchyme dorsal fin teleost_anatomy mesoderm pectoral fin bud teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 10 muscle pioneers somite 10 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 13 muscle pioneers somite 13 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 16 muscle pioneers somite 16 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 19 muscle pioneers somite 19 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 22 muscle pioneers somite 22 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 18 fast muscle cells somite 18 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 25 muscle pioneers somite 25 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 28 muscle pioneers somite 28 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 30 muscle pioneers somite 30 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 6 muscle pioneers somite 6 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 9 muscle pioneers somite 9 teleost_anatomy myotome somite 11 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 15 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 18 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 20 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 23 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 20 fast muscle cells somite 20 teleost_anatomy myotome somite 26 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 29 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 4 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 7 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neural crest diencephalon teleost_anatomy neural crest telencephalon Cranial neural crest that is part of the telencephalon. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy infraorbital lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the infraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast infraorbital neuromasts infraorbital teleost_anatomy opercular lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the opercular lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast opercular neuromasts opercular teleost_anatomy nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy oral epithelium teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 23 fast muscle cells somite 23 teleost_anatomy vagal neural crest Vagal neural crest is adjacent to the first seven somites gives rise to both ganglionic and ectomesenchymal derivatives. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator post-otic neural crest teleost_anatomy postcommissural nucleus of V central entopeduncular nucleus teleost_anatomy presumptive neuron neural tube presumptive neurons neural tube teleost_anatomy primary neuron hindbrain primary neurons hindbrain teleost_anatomy rhombomere 2 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r2 teleost_anatomy rhombomere 5 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r5 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 2 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 6 teleost_anatomy central nucleus torus semicircularis teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 26 fast muscle cells somite 26 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 5 teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 11 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 14 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 17 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 2 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 22 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 25 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 28 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 30 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 6 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 29 fast muscle cells somite 29 teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 9 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 11 slow muscle cells somite 11 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 14 slow muscle cells somite 14 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 17 slow muscle cells somite 17 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 2 slow muscle cells somite 2 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 22 slow muscle cells somite 22 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 25 slow muscle cells somite 25 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 28 slow muscle cells somite 28 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 30 slow muscle cells somite 30 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 6 slow muscle cells somite 6 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 4 fast muscle cells somite 4 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 9 slow muscle cells somite 9 teleost_anatomy somite 12 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 15 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 18 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 21 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 24 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 28 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 4 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 8 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy specialized hemal arch and spine ha(pu) hemal arches (preural) ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-011008-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-011008-1 specialized haemal arch and spine specialized hemal arches and spines teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 7 fast muscle cells somite 7 teleost_anatomy ventral oblique extraocular muscle ventral oblique extraocular muscles teleost_anatomy caudal fin skeleton Median fin skeleton located on the posterior end of the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dermatocranium Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of dermally derived bones. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dendrocranium dermal bone cranium teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 1 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 12 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 15 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 18 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 20 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 23 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 26 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy floor plate diencephalon floorplate diencephalon teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 29 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 4 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 7 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy facial neural crest Cranial neural crest that is part of the facial region. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 11 fast muscle cells somite 11 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 14 fast muscle cells somite 14 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 17 fast muscle cells somite 17 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 2 fast muscle cells somite 2 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 22 fast muscle cells somite 22 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 25 fast muscle cells somite 25 teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 1 floor plate r1 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 28 fast muscle cells somite 28 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 30 fast muscle cells somite 30 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 6 fast muscle cells somite 6 teleost_anatomy fast muscle cell somite 9 fast muscle cells somite 9 teleost_anatomy floor plate neural rod floorplate neural rod teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 3 floor plate r3 floorplate r3 teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 6 floor plate r6 floorplate r6 teleost_anatomy floor plate spinal cord floorplate spinal cord teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 1 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 12 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 4 floor plate r4 floorplate r4 teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 15 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 18 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 20 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 23 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 26 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 29 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 4 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 7 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypural musculature hypural muscles teleost_anatomy interpeduncular nucleus tegmentum teleost_anatomy floor plate rhombomere 7 floor plate r7 floorplate r7 teleost_anatomy lateral mesenchyme derived from mesoderm teleost_anatomy lateral wall midbrain teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 2 teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 5 teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 8 teleost_anatomy medial forebrain bundle telencephalon teleost_anatomy transverse process of neural arch 3 Endochondral bone that is the anterodorsally oriented process of the third neural arch. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterodorsal process of neural arch 3 transverse process of the third vertebra teleost_anatomy mesenchyme median fin fold teleost_anatomy molecular layer valvula cerebelli teleost_anatomy floor plate telencephalon floorplate telencephalon teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 11 muscle pioneers somite 11 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 14 muscle pioneers somite 14 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 17 muscle pioneers somite 17 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 20 muscle pioneers somite 20 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 23 muscle pioneers somite 23 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 26 muscle pioneers somite 26 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 29 muscle pioneers somite 29 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 4 muscle pioneers somite 4 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 7 muscle pioneers somite 7 teleost_anatomy myotome somite 1 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 10 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 12 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 16 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 19 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995.> ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 21 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 24 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 27 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 3 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 5 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 8 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neural crest midbrain teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the lepidotrichia distally. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 13 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy central canal neural lumen teleost_anatomy middle lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the middle lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast middle neuromasts middle teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the posterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast posterior neuromasts posterior teleost_anatomy nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus synencephalon teleost_anatomy paraxial mesenchyme teleost_anatomy pectoral fin skeleton Paired fin skeleton that consists of the supporting endochondral proximal and distal radials and the dermal fins rays or lepidotrichia. The pectoral fin skeleton is located in the thoracic region of the body and articulates with the scapula and coracoid. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd forefin skeleton teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pll teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 16 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial Rod-like internal median skeletal support bones of the dorsal fin, which articulate with the distal radials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basal radial of dorsal fin teleost_anatomy rhombomere 3 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r3 teleost_anatomy rhombomere 7 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r7 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 3 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 7 teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 1 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 12 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 15 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 18 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 20 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 19 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 23 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 26 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 29 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 4 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 7 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 1 slow muscle cells somite 1 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 12 slow muscle cells somite 12 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 15 slow muscle cells somite 15 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 18 slow muscle cells somite 18 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 20 slow muscle cells somite 20 teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 21 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 23 slow muscle cells somite 23 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 26 slow muscle cells somite 26 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 29 slow muscle cells somite 29 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 4 slow muscle cells somite 4 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 7 slow muscle cells somite 7 teleost_anatomy somite 10 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 13 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 16 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 19 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 22 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 24 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 25 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 29 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 6 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy somite 9 Undifferentiated mesodermal component of early trunk or tail segment or metamere, derived from paraxial mesoderm; forms the myotome, sclerotome and perhaps dermatome. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy superior reticular formation tegmentum teleost_anatomy ventral rhombencephalic commissure medulla oblongata teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 27 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 3 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 5 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypaxial region somite 8 Somite-derived body wall muscle present ventral to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intermediate mesenchyme teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 10 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lateral migration pathway mesenchyme teleost_anatomy lateral wall neural rod teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 3 teleost_anatomy lateral wall rhombomere 6 teleost_anatomy lateral wall spinal cord teleost_anatomy medial funicular nucleus trigeminal nuclei teleost_anatomy mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm teleost_anatomy mesenchyme derived from trunk neural crest teleost_anatomy mesenchyme pectoral fin teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 13 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy motor axons peripheral teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 12 muscle pioneers somite 12 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 15 muscle pioneers somite 15 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 18 muscle pioneers somite 18 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 21 muscle pioneers somite 21 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 24 muscle pioneers somite 24 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 27 muscle pioneers somite 27 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 3 muscle pioneers somite 3 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 5 muscle pioneers somite 5 teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer somite 8 muscle pioneers somite 8 teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 16 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 10 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 13 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 17 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 2 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 22 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 25 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 28 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 30 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 6 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myotome somite 9 Portion of the somite giving rise to body wall muscle masses. immel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 19 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trunk neural crest teleost_anatomy occipital lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the occipital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast occipital neuromasts occipital teleost_anatomy supraorbital lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the supraorbital lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast supraorbital neuromasts supraorbital teleost_anatomy oral cavity pharyngeal cavity teleost_anatomy hypurapophysis The structure, the processus parhypurale, was given the name of hypurapophysis by Nursall (1963). Additional processes may be present on the lateral walls of hypurals 1 and 2 in some teleost subgroups. They are named primary, secondary hypurapophyses, etc. Lateral process, spine-like or crest-like, at the lateral wall of the haemal arch of the parhypural that serves for insertion of the hypochordal longitudinal muscle. The process may contribute to the lateral protection of the parhypural foramen (where the caudal blood vessels exit the hemal arch) and the hypural foramen (where a caudal heart may be present). The hypurapophysis is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hypurapophyses parhypurapophyses parhypurapophyses processes teleost_anatomy inner limiting membrane teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 21 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy rhombomere 1 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r1 teleost_anatomy rhombomere 4 Hindbrain segment or neuromere. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator r4 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 1 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 4 teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere 8 teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 10 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 13 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 16 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 19 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epaxial region somite 24 Somite-derived body wall muscle present dorsal to the horizontal myoseptum. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 21 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 24 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 27 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 3 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 5 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotome somite 8 Medial ventral region of the somite that will form vertebral cartilages. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 10 slow muscle cells somite 10 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 13 slow muscle cells somite 13 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 16 slow muscle cells somite 16 teleost_anatomy slow muscle cell somite 19 slow muscle cells somite 19 teleost_anatomy caudal division of the internal carotid artery CaDI teleost_anatomy primordial hindbrain channel The paired vessels that run along the lateral walls of the hindbrain and drain into the anterior cardinal veins. Isogai et al. (2002) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator medial head vein PHCB teleost_anatomy primitive internal carotid artery PICA teleost_anatomy lateral dorsal aorta Connect the outflow of the aortic arches to the dorsal aorta. The place where the lateral dorsal aorta fuse is is called the radiax of the aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator LDA teleost_anatomy pronephric duct opening teleost_anatomy myotome Portion of the somites giving rise to body wall muscle masses. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator myomeres ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-576 teleost_anatomy intersegmental vein Primary intersegmental vessels that are contacted by secondary angiogenic sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein and take on the characteristics of veins. These eventually link with other secondary sprouts from the posterior cardinal vein to form the parachordal vessel. Isogai et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ISV teleost_anatomy caudal fin The caudal fin is the most posterior median fin. It is composed of a complex of three modified centra and modified neural and hemal arches and spines. Mabee and Bird, 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tail tail fin teleost_anatomy cranial division of the internal carotid artery CrDI rostral division of the internal carotid artery teleost_anatomy basidorsal Basidorsals are bilaterally paired cartilages on the dorsolateral side of the notochord which are replaced by ossified neural arches or dorsal arcocentra. In otophysan fishes, basidorsal 1, bd2, bd3, and bd4 give rise to parts of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator arcualia teleost_anatomy intersegmental artery teleost_anatomy primitive mesencephalic artery Branches dorsally from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery, then curves caudally along the dorsal medial wall of the eye capsule to drain into the PMBC just rostral to the midbrain hindbrain boundary ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PMsA teleost_anatomy posterior caudal vein teleost_anatomy rhombomere A segment of the developing hindbrain. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hindbrain segment neuromeres rhombomeres teleost_anatomy lateral mesoderm teleost_anatomy neural arch A neural arch encloses the neural canal and typically meets its partner to form a neural spine. The neural arch can be a replacement ossification of the basidorsal cartilage or can form directly in membrane bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal arcocentrum teleost_anatomy anterior cerebral vein ACeV rostral cerebral vein teleost_anatomy mesencephalic artery Develops from the proximal portion of the primitive mesencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator MsA teleost_anatomy ventral fin fold anal fin fold tail fin fold ventral fin teleost_anatomy presumptive pronephric mesoderm nephron primordium teleost_anatomy presumptive retina teleost_anatomy thyroid follicle teleost_anatomy axial vasculature teleost_anatomy taste bud taste buds teleost_anatomy choroid fissure teleost_anatomy intestinal bulb This anteriormost portion of the intestine has the most digestive enzymes and the greatest epithelial surface area. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior intestine teleost_anatomy thymus primordium A small outgrowth of the pharyngeal epithelium that is the site of lymphocyte cell production. Willett et al, 1999. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator thymic rudiment teleost_anatomy thymus teleost_anatomy blood vasculature blood vessels circulatory system teleost_anatomy sclerotome sclerotomes teleost_anatomy thyroid primordium teleost_anatomy chordo neural hinge Portion of tissue is a posterior to the developing notochord during tailbud extension. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventricular zone teleost_anatomy epaxial myotome region teleost_anatomy hypaxial myotome region hypaxial muscle teleost_anatomy muscle pioneer muscle pioneers non migratory adaxial cells teleost_anatomy myoseptum teleost_anatomy unspecified Annotation with this anatomy term indicates that a structure was not specified by the author. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy body Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator multi-cellular organism whole organism teleost_anatomy CARO:0000012 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000012 immature macula immature maculae immature sensory patch immature sensory patches teleost_anatomy immature anterior macula teleost_anatomy immature posterior macula teleost_anatomy immature hair cell anterior macula immature sensory hair cells anterior macula teleost_anatomy immature hair cell posterior macula immature sensory hair cells posterior macula teleost_anatomy hepatic duct A duct that carries bile from the liver to the small intestine. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy gustatory system teleost_anatomy immature anterior otolith teleost_anatomy immature posterior otolith teleost_anatomy pharyngeal endoderm teleost_anatomy embryonic structure Anatomical structure that is part of the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch Outpocketings of pharyngeal endoderm that interdigitate with the neural crest derived pharyngeal arches. The pouches later fuse with the surface ectoderm to form the gill slits. Crump et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy internal gill bud teleost_anatomy anterior commissure commissura anterior commissura rostral rostral commissure teleost_anatomy oocyte egg teleost_anatomy ovarian follicle Oocyte development of zebrafish has been divided into five stages based on morphological criteria and on physiological and biochemical events. Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage, stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage, stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis, stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation, and stage V follicles are matured egg. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator egg follicle teleost_anatomy zona radiata vitelline envelope teleost_anatomy granulosa cell layer teleost_anatomy thecal cell layer teleost_anatomy head Organism subdivision which is the part of the body which consists of the cranial and pharygeal regions. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trunk Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive structure teleost_anatomy post-vent region Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the vent which includes the anal and caudal fins. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tail teleost_anatomy urogenital papilla A protuberance in front of the gential pore and behind the vent. Mature females have a well developed urogenital papillae whilst in mature males it is poorly developed. Brion et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anal papilla anal papillae genital papilla UGP urogenital papillae teleost_anatomy dermis A collagenous layer of the skin subjacent to the epidermis and covering the hypodermis. It contains various types of cells (e.g. fibroblasts, pigment cells, nerve, blood vessels and scales. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neuroectoderm neural ectoderm neurectoderm teleost_anatomy presumptive shield teleost_anatomy primary germ layer embryonic germ layers teleost_anatomy median fin skeleton Postcranial axial skeleton that is unpaired and located on the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd axial fin skeleton unpaired fin skeleton teleost_anatomy dorsal fin skeleton Median fin skeleton located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy organizer inducing center The dorsal marginal region of the YSL where maternal dorsal determinants localize. Participates in positioning the shield. Ho et al, 1999. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Nieuwkoop center teleost_anatomy noninvoluting endocytic marginal cell cluster The NEM cell cluster lies in a superficial position of the dorsal blastoderm margin encompassing EVL cells and one or two layers of underlying deep cells. Unlike other marginal blastomeres, cells in this cluster do not participate in involution. Cooper et al, 1996. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator NEM noninvoluting endocytic marginal cells teleost_anatomy visual system teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 1 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouches 2-6 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 2 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 3 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 6 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 5 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal pouch 4 teleost_anatomy neural tube presumptive central nervous system teleost_anatomy hypodermis A layer separating the inner face of the dermis from the subjacent muscle cells. It is covered on both sides by a basement membrane. It contains pigment cells. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator subcutis teleost_anatomy ventral tooth row Tooth row that is the ventralmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vestibuloauditory system teleost_anatomy mediodorsal tooth row Tooth row that is the mediodorsal row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone, located between the dorsal tooth row and ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal tooth row Tooth row that is the dorsalmost row of teeth on ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 1V Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 5V Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 4V Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 3V and anterior to tooth 5V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 2V Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1V and anterior to tooth 3V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 3V Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2V and anterior to tooth 4V in the ventral tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 1MD Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 2MD Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 1MD and anterior to tooth 3MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 1D Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the anteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy olfactory system teleost_anatomy tooth 2D Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the dorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 4MD Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is the posteriormost tooth in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth 3MD Ceratobranchial 5 tooth which is posterior to tooth 2MD and anterior to tooth 4MD in the mediodorsal tooth row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth placode Placode that develops into a tooth. The placode is a thickening of the pharyngeal epithelium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dental primordium tooth germ teleost_anatomy anal fin musculature teleost_anatomy enteric nervous system teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line placode teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line primordium A migrating group of cells originating from the posterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits seven to nine neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its posterior migration to the tail. Gompel et al, 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy endocrine system teleost_anatomy immune system teleost_anatomy dorsal scute Dermal bone that is a bony plate that forms in dorsal midline of body margin between the skull and dorsal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pectoral fin Paired fin that is located in the thoracic region of the body. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd forefin teleost_anatomy anal fin Median fin that is located posterior to the anus. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 7 bone teleost_anatomy supraneural 6 bone sn6 teleost_anatomy supraneural 5 bone sn5 teleost_anatomy supraneural 9 bone teleost_anatomy vertebra 1 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to the neurocranium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 2 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 3 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 4 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy os suspensorium Endochondral bone and Weberian ossicle that is an element of the fourth vertebra that curves ventrally around the anterior head of the swim bladder. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator fifth Weberian ossicle Weberian ossicle 5 teleost_anatomy roofing cartilage Cartilaginous larval structure dorsal to the four anterior-most vertebrae, which forms the connection between neural arches and supraneurals in the Weberian apparatus. Bird and Mabee, 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal fin Median fin located on the dorsal surface of the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngeal epithelium Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Chen et al, 2007. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy blastodisc teleost_anatomy blastoderm teleost_anatomy roof plate spinal cord teleost_anatomy non neural ectoderm ventral ectoderm teleost_anatomy epidermal superficial stratum teleost_anatomy epidermal basal stratum teleost_anatomy epidermal intermediate stratum teleost_anatomy dermal deep region Portion of the dermis characterized by a well-arranged, plywood-like, collagenous network. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator stratum compactum teleost_anatomy dermal superficial region stratum laxum teleost_anatomy pelvic fin Paired fin located in the abdominal position of the body. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy periderm The outermost epidermal layer covering the fish at embryonic stages; derived from the EVL and thought to eventually be replaced by the superficial stratum of the epidermis. Sometimes used synonymously with EVL. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator EVL teleost_anatomy collagenous dermal stroma A layer of collagen fibrils present in the imature integument in an acellular subepidermal space. At first, the fibrils are all oriented in the same direction, later they form the complex plywood-like structure that is characteristic of the dermal deep region. Le Guellec et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator primary dermal stroma teleost_anatomy presumptive midbrain hindbrain boundary MHB teleost_anatomy Weberian apparatus Vertebra 1-4, and sometimes vertebra 5 in some catfishes, are part of the Weberian apparatus. Weberian apparatus is present in Otophysi. Anatomical cluster that consists of the anteriormost vertebrae and associated structures that connect the swim bladder to the inner ear. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy vertebra Endochondral bone that forms around the notochord and is part of the vertebral column. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy Weberian vertebra Weberian vertebra are usually vertebra 1-4. Present in Otophysi. Vertebra that is part of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Weberian vertebrae teleost_anatomy supraneural 2 bone In otophysans, supraneural 2 bone is part of the neural complex. Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 2. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator small supraneural TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x sn2 teleost_anatomy supraneural 3 bone In otophysans, supraneural 3 bone is part of the neural complex and fuses in development with neural arches 3 and 4. Supraneural bone that is located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator large supraneural TAO:doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00014.x sn3 teleost_anatomy supraneural 8 bone teleost_anatomy cranial neural crest Neural crest that is part of the head. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pars anterior pars distalis teleost_anatomy pars tuberalis teleost_anatomy pars intermedia teleost_anatomy adenohypophyseal placode pituitary placode teleost_anatomy infundibulum A short stalk connecting the pituitary with the brain. Axons of secretory cells in the floor of the diencephalon traverse the infundibulum and terminate in the neurohypophysis. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hypophysial stalk infundibulum of hypothalamus pituitary stalk teleost_anatomy corpuscles of Stannius Islands of eosinic cells found on the lateroventral surface of the kidney. Function is thought to be that of the parathyroid gland in other vertebrates, which are lacking in fishes. These cells secrete hypocalcin (teleocalcin) to regulate calcium metabolism. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral lateral mesoderm teleost_anatomy optic cup eye cup teleost_anatomy ciliary body teleost_anatomy axial mesoderm teleost_anatomy Meckel's cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the cartilaginous embryonic component of the lower jaw, or ventral mandibular arch. It develops into the endochondral articular and retroarticular bones. Meckel's cartilage is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intermediate mesoderm IM teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 1 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 2 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 7 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 6 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 5 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 4 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 3 teleost_anatomy presumptive rhombomere 8 teleost_anatomy thalamus teleost_anatomy splanchnocranium Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and consists of the jaws, hyoid and branchial arches. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pharyngeal arch skeleton pharyngeal skeleton teleost_anatomy presumptive hypochord teleost_anatomy presumptive floor plate teleost_anatomy copula Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with more than one pharyngeal arch in the pharyngeal arch 3-7 skeleton. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basibranchial copula copulae teleost_anatomy anterior copula Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with pharyngeal arches 3-5. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior basibranchial copula copula 1 copula 2 teleost_anatomy posterior copula Copula that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arches 4 and 5 (pharyngeal arches 6-7). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator copula 2 copula 3 posterior basibranchial copula posterior copula teleost_anatomy basibranchial 1 bone Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basibranchial 2 bone Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basibranchial 3 bone Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). Typically develops in the anterior copula cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basibranchial 4 bone Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 4 cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy mandibular arch Skeletal and cartilaginous elements of the first pharyngeal arch. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator jaw cartilage jaws oral jaw skeleton pharyngeal arch 1 skeleton visceral arch 1 teleost_anatomy gill arch 1 skeleton branchial arch 1 pharyngeal arch 3 skeleton visceral arch 3 teleost_anatomy gill arch 5 skeleton branchial arch 5 skeleton pharyngeal arch 7 skeleton visceral arch 7 skeleton teleost_anatomy gill arch 4 skeleton branchial arch 4 skeleton pharyngeal arch 6 skeleton visceral arch 6 skeleton teleost_anatomy gill arch 2 skeleton branchial arch 2 skeleton pharyngeal arch 4 skeleton visceral arch 4 skeleton teleost_anatomy gill arch 3 skeleton branchial arch 3 skeleton pharyngeal arch 5 skeleton visceral arch 5 skeleton teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 1 bone Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 1 cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 4 bone Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 4 cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 3 bone Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 3 cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 2 bone Hypobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. Develops in hypobranchial 2 cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 1 bone Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy iris teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 5 bone Synonym 'lower pharyngeal' from Weitzman, 1962.nSynonym 'inferior pharyngeal bone' from Saxena, S.C. (1960). The cranial musculature of a hill-stream cyprinid fish Garra mullya (Sykes). Proceedings of the National Institute of Science in India. 26B(4): 176-188.nSynonym 'pharyngeal arch' from Eastman, J.T. (1971). The pharyngeal bone musculature of the carp, Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Morphology. 134(2): 131-140. Ceratobranchial bone that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator inferior pharyngeal bone lower pharyngeal pharyngeal arch teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 4 bone Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 3 bone Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 2 bone Ceratobranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 1 bone Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 5 cartilage Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and located at the articulation of epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and the posterior tip of ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator accessory cartilage interbranchial interbranchial IV teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4 bone Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 2 bone Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3 bone Epibranchial bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone and medially with pharyngobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal scute series teleost_anatomy exocrine pancreas The exocrine pancreas is composed of acinar epithelial cells and ductal epithelium that manufacture the proteolytic enzymes and bicarbonate required for digestion. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 bone Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator infrapharyngobranchial 2 teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage Most posterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator infrapharyngobranchial 4 cartilage infrapharyngobranchials teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 bone Pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 3 teleost_anatomy neural arch 2 Neural arch that is the second after the neurocranium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy abdominal scute series teleost_anatomy lateral floor plate teleost_anatomy medial floor plate The medial portion of the spinal cord floor plate, located adjacent to the notochord. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy floor plate hindbrain teleost_anatomy forebrain ventricle forebrain vesicle prosencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy endocrine pancreas The zebrafish endocrine pancreas is composed of small groups of islet cells that are distributed throughout the exocrine pancreas. The islet cells produce insulin, glucagon and somatostatin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pancreatic islet teleost_anatomy ventricular system teleost_anatomy gonad primordium Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator gonadal primordium undifferentiated gonad teleost_anatomy ovarian follicle stage I Stage I follicles (less than 140 microns) are primary growth stage. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator previtillogenic ovarian follicle teleost_anatomy ovarian follicle stage IV Stage IV (690-730 microns) are oocyte maturation. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator mature ovarian follicle teleost_anatomy ovarian follicle stage II Stage II follicles (140-340 microns) are cortical alveolus stage. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ovarian follicle stage III Stage III (340-690 microns) are vitellogenesis. Selman et al, 1993. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cranial vasculature head vasculature teleost_anatomy sperm duct sperm ducts teleost_anatomy regenerating fin teleost_anatomy blastema teleost_anatomy neurohypophysis posterior pituitary teleost_anatomy palatoquadrate arch The dorsal portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the upper jaw. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal mandibular arch dorsal visceral arch 2 upper jaw upper pharyngeal jaws teleost_anatomy ventral mandibular arch The ventral portion of the first pharyngeal arch, comprising the lower jaw. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lower jaw mandible mandibular series teleost_anatomy coronomeckelian Tendon bone located on the median side of the lower jaw, dorsal to Meckel's cartilage and medial to the angular. The coronomeckelian forms as an ossification of the tendon of the adductor mandibulae muscle. The coronomeckelian is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator sesamoid articular sesamoid coronoid teleost_anatomy sublingual Endochondral bone that is the median element of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. TAO:je http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_je teleost_anatomy hyoid arch hyoid bars pharyngeal arch 2 skeleton ventral visceral arch 2 visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy anterior chamber swim bladder The anterior compartment of the swim bladder is thought to have acoustic resonance properties that play a key role in audition. It is connected to the posterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy posterior chamber swim bladder The posterior compartment of the swim bladder plays a key role in buoyancy control. It is connected to the anterior chamber via the dusctus communicans. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy branchiostegal ray 1 Branchiostegal ray that is the anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy branchiostegal ray 3 Branchiostegal ray that is the third anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy branchiostegal ray 2 Branchiostegal ray that is the second anterior-most ray in the adult. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy adenohypophysis The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior pituitary teleost_anatomy pupil teleost_anatomy optic fissure teleost_anatomy intersegmental vessel intersegmental vessels intersomitic vessels Se teleost_anatomy caudal vein plexus teleost_anatomy renal tubule renal tubules teleost_anatomy renal glomeruli teleost_anatomy ciliary marginal zone Region at the periphery of the retina where retinal stem cells are located. After 60 hpf, the CMZ is the source of most retinal growth. Wehman et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator circumferential germinal zone CMZ teleost_anatomy stomodeum Anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal formed as an invagination of the ectoderm; the future mouth. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy facial ganglion geniculate ganglion gVII teleost_anatomy epiphyseal stalk The stalk emanates from the diencephalic roof at a left-of-medial position. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pineal stalk teleost_anatomy posterior kidney teleost_anatomy epibranchial placode epibranchial placodes teleost_anatomy facial placode geniculate placode teleost_anatomy glossopharyngeal placode petrosal placode teleost_anatomy vagal placode 1 teleost_anatomy vagal placode 2 teleost_anatomy vagal placode 3 teleost_anatomy vagal placode 4 teleost_anatomy glossopharyngeal ganglion gIX petrosal ganglion teleost_anatomy vagal ganglion 1 gX1 nodose ganglion 1 teleost_anatomy vagal ganglion 2 gX2 nodose ganglion 2 teleost_anatomy vagal ganglion 3 gX3 nodose ganglion 3 teleost_anatomy vagal ganglion 4 gX4 nodose ganglion 4 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal arch pharyngeal arches teleost_anatomy pharyngeal musculature teleost_anatomy organism subdivision Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator body part teleost_anatomy CARO:0000032 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000032 neurogenic placode teleost_anatomy dorsolateral placode dorsolateral placodes teleost_anatomy roof plate rhombomere teleost_anatomy dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion anterodorsal lateral line ganglion teleost_anatomy ventral anterior lateral line ganglion anteroventral lateral line ganglion teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line ganglion The posterior lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the posterior lateral line system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy atrioventricular canal AV canal teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line placode teleost_anatomy endocardial cushion Swellings of tissue present between the endocardial and myocardial cell layers that will give rise to the interstitial cells of the cardiac valves. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator endocardial cushions teleost_anatomy cardiac jelly The extracellular matrix between the myocardium and the endocardium. The cardiac jelly plays a central role in the septation of the heart and comprises most of the thickness of the heart wall at early stages, but disappears as the heart differentiates. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy myocardium cardiac muscle teleost_anatomy endocardium Layer that lines the lumen of the heart. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neurocranial trabecula neurocranial trabeculae trabecula teleost_anatomy dorsoventral diencephalic tract A tract originating in the epiphysis and fasiculating with the tract of the postoptic commissure. Ross et al, 1992. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator DVDT teleost_anatomy mid intestine The terminal region of the mid intestine is comprised of specialized enterocytes that appear to play a role in mucosal immunity. Wallace et al, 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy enteric musculature teleost_anatomy neural prezygapophysis Paired, anteromedially directed processes from the neural arches, ligamentously joined to the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neural prezygapophyses neural prezygopophyses teleost_anatomy lens epithelium teleost_anatomy abdominal musculature teleost_anatomy neuromere A metameric segment of the central nervous system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neural segment neuromeres teleost_anatomy retinal inner plexiform layer The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the dendrites of the ganglion cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy retinal outer plexiform layer The layer within the retina where the bipolar cells synapse with the photoreceptor cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy outer limiting membrane teleost_anatomy spinal neuromere spinal cord segment spinal neuromeres teleost_anatomy sublingual dorsal and ventral fused Sublingual that is the single element resulting from the fusion of the sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy presumptive enteric nervous system teleost_anatomy supradorsal Supradorsals are small paired nodules of cartilage positioned at the distal ends of neural arches and the proximal end of neural spines (Arratia et al., 2001). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neural spine Neural spines are extensions of neural arches dorsal to the neural canal in the median skeletogenous septum. Neural spines are typically unpaired median structures but can be paired in some instances, e.g., in the abdominal region of basal teleosts such as Leptolepis, Elops, Megalops, and Hiodon). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy spermatogonia teleost_anatomy intestine teleost_anatomy nucleus of the tract of the anterior commissure Telencephalic nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the anterior commissure. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ntAC teleost_anatomy nucleus of the tract of the postoptic commissure The nucleus containing the cell bodies of neurons whose axons form the postoptic commissure. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ntPOC teleost_anatomy intervening zone A zone of delayed differentiation at the midbrainhindbrain boundary. The IZ separates midbrain from anterior hindbrain neuronal clusters and has been described in all vertebrates. Geling et al, 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator IZ teleost_anatomy presumptive intervening zone teleost_anatomy telencephalon diencephalon boundary teleost_anatomy zona limitans intrathalamica The border between the dorsal and ventral thalamus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator zli teleost_anatomy interrenal gland An epithelial structure consisting of steroid producing cells interposed with chromaffin cells embedded within the head kidney. The interrenal gland is thought to be the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex in zebrafish. Hsu et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy interrenal primordium teleost_anatomy stratum fibrosum et griseum superficiale teleost_anatomy stratum marginale teleost_anatomy stratum opticum teleost_anatomy stratum griseum centrale teleost_anatomy stratum album centrale teleost_anatomy stratum periventriculare teleost_anatomy mesencephalic tectum teleost_anatomy mesencephalic tegmentum teleost_anatomy primitive meninx meninges meninx primitiva teleost_anatomy terminal nerve The terminal nerve, located anterior to cranial nerve I, is comprised of a group of cells with somata adjacent to the olfactory bulb and processes that extend anteriorly to the olfactory epithelium and posteriorly to the telencephalon. In teleost fish an additional group of axons extends along the optic tract and delivers putative neuromodulators to the retina. It is thought to develop from cranial neural crest. Whitlock 2004. Also see Grens, Greenwood and Fernald, Brain Behav Evol 2005; 66(1):1-9. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator nervus terminalis teleost_anatomy alar plate midbrain teleost_anatomy roof plate diencephalon teleost_anatomy pineal complex teleost_anatomy parapineal organ An unpaired left-sided accessory organ which plays a role in establishing lateral brain left right asymmetry. Gamse et al, 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basiventral Basiventrals are bilaterally paired cartilages lateral to the notochord which are replaced by ossified parapophyses or hemal arches. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator arcualia teleost_anatomy parapophysis Endochondral bone that forms from a lateral outgrowth of the basiventral arcualia and connects the rib with the vertebral centrum. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lateral process of basiventral transverse apophysis transverse process teleost_anatomy neural complex Anatomical cluster that consists of supraneural 2 bone and supraneural 3 bone and their extensions, and which is part of the Weberian apparatus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Weberian supraneural teleost_anatomy TAO:0001398 hemal spine Hemal spines are extensions of hemal arches in the ventral skeletogenous septum of the caudal region. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator haemal spine teleost_anatomy trigeminal motor nuclei motor nucleus V nV teleost_anatomy tract of the postoptic commissure TPOC teleost_anatomy forebrain midbrain boundary The boundary between the diencephalon and the mesencephalon. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive forebrain midbrain boundary teleost_anatomy anterior pancreatic bud ventral pancreatic anlage teleost_anatomy posterior pancreatic bud dorsal pancreatic anlage teleost_anatomy pancreatic system teleost_anatomy pancreatic duct teleost_anatomy migratory slow muscle precursor cell Cells that initially are located adjacent to the spinal cord and notochord along that migrate from their initial medial position radially through the myotome to the lateral surface of the somites. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator migratory slow muscle precursor cells teleost_anatomy atrial myocardium teleost_anatomy ventriculo bulbo valve teleost_anatomy presumptive ectoderm teleost_anatomy presumptive mesoderm teleost_anatomy axial hypoblast teleost_anatomy pharyngeal ectoderm teleost_anatomy hypohyal bone Replacement bone that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the anterior ceratohyal posteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial bone uncinate process Epibranchials 1-3 in adults are compound elements formed by the fusion of epibranchial cartilages and the so-called uncinate processes. Posteromedially directed uncinate processes develop on the posterior edge of epibranchials 1-3. These appear as separate centers of chondrification (6.2 mm) that later fuse laterally to the posterior edges of the epibranchial cartilages (6.8 mm). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fin bud fin buds teleost_anatomy pelvic fin bud teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin bud teleost_anatomy mesoderm pelvic fin bud teleost_anatomy pelvic fin skeleton Paired fin skeleton located in the abdominal position that consists of supporting endochondral radialsB and dermal fin rays or lepidotrichia. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy epithelial mesenchymal boundary teleost_anatomy regeneration epithelium epidermal cap wound epidermis wound epithelium teleost_anatomy pancreatic bud pancreatic buds teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line ganglia The anteror lateral line ganglia develops from cranial ectodermal placodes and contain sensory neurons that innervate the anterior lateral line system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy parapophysis 1 Parapophysis that is the lateral projections from the first centrum in cyprinids, absent in catostomids, and absent in characiphysans (Fink and Fink, 1996). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basipophysis 1 lateral process 1 teleost_anatomy parapophysis 2 Parapophysis that is lateral projection from the second centrum, absent in Siluriformes (Fink and Fink, 1996). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basipophysis lateral process 2 teleost_anatomy neural arch 3 Neural arch 3 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of a neural complex roofing and protecting the neural canal. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neural arch 4 Neural arch 4 is expanded and fused to supraneural 3 as part of the neural complex. A reduced neural spine projects from the posterior margin of the neural complex. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy parapophysis + rib of vertebra 4 The parapophysis + rib, fused to the centrum, extends laterally then angles anteroventrally. A thin plate, the os suspensorium fuses to its median surface. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator fourth pleural rib plus parapophysis fourth rib plus parapophysis parapophysis/rib teleost_anatomy post-Weberian supraneural Posterior to the Weberian apparatus, otophysan supraneurals form as median, unpaired, rod- or platelike elements, as in other actinopterygians. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy palatoquadrate cartilage pterygoquadrate quadrate cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratohyal cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and the largest cartilaginous component of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal hyoid arch dorsal visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy ventral hyoid arch ventral visceral arch 2 teleost_anatomy supraethmoid Dermal bone that first appears as paired ossifications in the membrane (dermis) dorsolateral to the ethmoid cartilage and anterolateral to the lateral ethmoids, later having the appearance of one butterfly-shaped element. Fused to the anterodorsal margin of the mesethmoid. Bordered anteriorly by the kinethmoid and posteriorly by the frontal. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy preethmoid bone Small rounded to egg-shaped cartilage bone that sits in an anterolateral depression on the prevomer. Articulates with the autopalatine in all cypriniforms. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ethmoid cartilage Chondrocranium cartilage that is initially plate-like and formed from the anterior fusion of the trabecula crani. The ethmoid cartilage is paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ethmoid plate teleost_anatomy kinethmoid bone The kinethmoid is part of the protrusion mechanism of the upper jaw and is restricted to cypriniform fishes. Sesamoid bone located in the premaxillary-ethmoid ligament, between the mesethmoid and the premaxilla. The kinethmoid is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy infraorbital 2 Infraorbital that is the second bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy infraorbital 3 Infraorbital that is the third bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy infraorbital 4 Infraorbital that is the fourth bone of the infraorbital series. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy orbital region Anatomical cluster that is a anterolateral part of the cranium and structurally supports the eye. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH teleost_anatomy sclerotic bone A pair of small dish-shaped bones that cap the anterior and posterior margin of the eyeball. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epiotic Endochondral bone that borders that medial edge of the posttemporal fossa. The epiotics are sutured to parietals and supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipitals ventrally and the pterotics laterally. The epiotic is a paired bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator epioccipital teleost_anatomy TAO:0000659 occipital region Anatomical cluster that is located in the posterior region of the cranium and forms the margin of the foramen magnum and occiptal condyle. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH basicranial region teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 2 teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 3 teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 1 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium Lepidotrichium which is part of the dorsal fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal fin lepidotrichia dorsal fin ray teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore A range of seven to nine rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the dorsal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 11 and 18. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsal fin support teleost_anatomy anal fin pterygiophore A range of twelve to fourteen rod-like internal median skeletal support structures of the anal fin, comprised of both bone and cartilage and found between vertebrae 14 and 21. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium Lepidotrichium which is part of the anal fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anal fin lepidotrichia anal fin ray teleost_anatomy hyosymplectic cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates with the chondrocranium dorsally, the opercle bone posteriorly, and the palatoquadrate cartilage anteriorly. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator symplectic cartilage teleost_anatomy parachordal cartilage Rod-shaped paired cartilages on either side of the notochord. They unite, forming the base of the chondrocranium and are replaced by the prootic bones. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy chondrocranium Anatomical cluster that is part of the cranium and composed of cartilage and cartilage replacement bones. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator chondocranium neurocranium teleost_anatomy TAO:0000377 basal plate cartilage teleost_anatomy posterior naris posterior nostril teleost_anatomy anterior naris anterior nostril teleost_anatomy olfactory rosette nasal rosette teleost_anatomy raphe nucleus teleost_anatomy pneumatic duct A duct connecting the esophagus to the posterior chamber of the swim bladder. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy primitive olfactory epithelium teleost_anatomy anterior sclerotic bone Sclerotic bone that is located anterior to the eye. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior sclerotic bone Sclerotic bone that is located posterior to the eye. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy floor plate neural tube teleost_anatomy lateral wall neural tube teleost_anatomy roof plate neural tube teleost_anatomy ductus communicans The constriction between the anterior and posterior chambers of the swim bladder. There does not appear to be an identifiable sphincter in the ductus, and therefore other musculature may regulate its opening. Finney et al, 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy coelom body cavity teleost_anatomy anatomical system Anatomical group that has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000011 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000011 rhombic lip The interface between the dorsal neuroepithelium and the roofplate of the fourth ventricle. The source of a number of migratory neuron populations of the hindbrain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator presumptive cerebellum teleost_anatomy lower rhombic lip Posterior portion of the rhombic lip contained within rhombomeres 2-8. Gives rise to several brainstem nuclei and choroid plexus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy upper rhombic lip Anterior-most region of dorsal hindbrain within rhombomere 1, adjacent the midbrain-hindbrain boundary. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cerebellar anlage presumptive cerebellum teleost_anatomy choroid plexus A tuft of capillaries that project into the ventricles of the brain and secretes cerebral spinal fluid. The choroid plexus is covered by a cuboidal epithelium which maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy choroid plexus third ventricle teleost_anatomy choroid plexus tectal ventricle teleost_anatomy choroid plexus fourth ventricle teleost_anatomy choroid plexus telencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy ultimobranchial body teleost_anatomy mesenchyme pelvic fin teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge pelvic fin teleost_anatomy zone of polarizing activity pectoral fin bud A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ZPA teleost_anatomy zone of polarizing activity pelvic fin bud A small group of mesodermal cells located at the posterior margin of the developing fin bud. the ZPA is thought to produce retinoic acid and thereby provides positional information to the developing bud. Gibert et al., 2006. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ZPA teleost_anatomy pectoral fin field teleost_anatomy pelvic fin field teleost_anatomy scapulocoracoid cartilage Pectoral fin cartilage that consists of a paired cartilaginous plate of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle and from which the scapular and coracaoid bones ossify. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator coraco-scapular cartilage scapulo-coracoid cartilage teleost_anatomy pectoral fin endoskeletal disc A plate-like chondrogenic condensation within the pectoral fin, which subdivides into individual radials by decomposition of extracellular matrix in the inter-radial mesenchyme (Grandel and Schulte-Merker, 1998). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator fin plate cartilage teleost_anatomy postcranial axial cartilage Cartilage which is part of the axial skeleton. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cranial cartilage Cartilage which is part of the cranium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic fin cartilage Cartilage which is part of the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pharyngeal arch cartilage splanchnocranium cartilage teleost_anatomy chondrocranium cartilage neurocranium cartilage teleost_anatomy somite border somite border cell teleost_anatomy melanophore stripe stripe teleost_anatomy retinal outer nuclear layer The layer within the retina where the photoreceptor cell bodies reside. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy photoreceptor inner segment layer teleost_anatomy photoreceptor outer segment layer teleost_anatomy pharyngeal mesoderm teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line system The anterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated between the eye and the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the anterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The anterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians and are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project to the hindbrain. The anterior lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lateral line The lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head and body of all fishes and most amphibians. The lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated behind the ear and between the eye and ear. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line The anterior lateral line consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The anterior lateral line develops from cranial ectodermal placodes situated between the eye and ear. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy posterior lateral line system The posterior lateral line system develops from cranial ectodermal placodes, situated behind the ear, that give rise to both the neuromasts and the posterior lateral line sensory nerves that innervate the neuromasts. The posterior lateral line system consists of small sensory patches (neuromasts) located superficially on the skin or just under the skin in fluid-filled canals on the head of all fishes and most amphibians. The neuromasts are innervated by several lateral line nerves, which project primarily to the hindbrain. The posterior mechanosensory lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the anterior lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast anterior teleost_anatomy deep blastomere Cells (completely cleaved), located underneath the superficial blastomeres and internal to the marginal blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sublingual dorsal and ventral separate Anatomical cluster consisting of the paired sublingual dorsal ossification and sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sublingual dorsal ossification Sublingual that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral ossification. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sublingual ventral ossification Sublingual that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal ossification. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy portion of tissue Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000043 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000043 anatomical cluster Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000041 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000041 lateral line nerve Cranial nerves that carry afferent and efferent fibers for the lateral line system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal anterior lateral line nerve Nerve fibers originating from the dorsal anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the otic, supraorbital, and infraorbital neuromasts. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral anterior lateral line nerve Nerve fibers originating from the ventral anterior lateral line ganglion. These rami innervate the mandibular and opercular neuromasts. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy middle lateral line nerve Nerve fibers originating from the middle lateral line ganglion. These fibers innervate the middle lateral line. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy middle lateral line ganglion The middle lateral line ganglion develops from a cranial ectodermal placode and contains sensory neurons that innervate the middle lateral line. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy superficial blastomere Cells (completely cleaved), located at the surface of the blastodisc, above the deep blastomeres. Kimmel et al, 1995. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basal lamina Acellular anatomical structure that consists of a thin sheet of fibrous proteins that underlie and support the cells of an epithelium. It separates the cells of an epithelium from any underlying tissue. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000065 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000065 epithelium Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000066 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000066 portion of organism substance Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000006 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000006 multi-tissue structure Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000055 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000055 compound organ component Multi-tissue structure that is part of a compound organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000019 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000019 cavitated compound organ Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000072 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000072 solid compound organ Compound organ that does not contain macroscopic anatomical spaces. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000074 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000074 simple organ Multi-tissue structure that is not part of a compound organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000021 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000021 atypical epithelium Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one or more layers. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000071 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000071 multilaminar epithelium Epithelium that consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000069 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000069 unilaminar epithelium Epithelium that consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000073 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000073 simple columnar epithelium Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of columnar cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000068 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000068 simple cuboidal epithelium Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000067 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000067 simple squamous epithelium Unilaminar epithelium that consists of a single layer of squamous cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000070 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000070 esophageal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium that lines the esophagus. Chen et al, 2007. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy auditory capsule Bilaterally paired cartilage encasing the semicircular canals of the inner ear. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator otic capsule teleost_anatomy cartilage Portion of tissue which is connective tissue composed of collagen and/or elastin fibers and chondrocytes. Cartilage is avascular and provides both skeletal functions and a framework upon which bone is deposited. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epiphyseal bar Bilaterally paired medial bar of cartilage formed at midorbit through medial chondrification from triangles of cartilage that later form the junction of the taeniae marginales anterior, taeniae marginales posterior and the epiphyseal bar. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lamina orbitonasalis Cranial cartilage which is bilaterally paired and develops as a dorsal plate-like projection of the anterolateral ethmoid plate, which are oriented perpendicular to the ethmoid plate. It fuses dorsally to the taenia marginalis anterior, and it joins the ethmoid cartilage medially. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy occipital arch cartilage Cranial cartilage which is a paired anterodorsal projection of the posterior end of the parachordal cartilage. It lies lateral to the notochord, just anterior to the posterior tip of the otic capsule. The bilaterally paired occipital arch cartilages fuse anterodorsally to the posterior edges of the auditory capsules and meet medially as the tectum synoticum (by 12 dpf). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy taenia marginalis anterior Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that grows anteroventrally from the epiphyseal bar to join the anterolatera1 edge of the ethmoid plate. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator orbital cartilage teleost_anatomy tectum synoticum Unpaired thin dorsal sheet of cartilage that partially covers the posterior chondrocranium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trabecula cranii Paired thin medially aligned bar of cartilage that extends from the anterior end of the chondrocranium to just anterior to the anterior end of the notochord. The posterior ends of the trabeculae cranii are continuous with the parachordal cartilages, and they enclose the hypophyseal fenestra. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trabecula communis Cartilage formed via medial fusion between bilaterally paired trabecula crani. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sclerotic cartilage Bilaterally paired thin continuous band of cartilage that sagitally encircles the eye. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basihyal cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is median and is the anterior-most cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator copula 1 teleost_anatomy interhyal cartilage It articulates ventrally with the posterior end of the ceratohyal cartilage or the posterior ceratohyal. Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator stylohyal teleost_anatomy TAO:0000218 anatomical group Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001255 CARO:0000054 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000054 dermomyotome Epithelial sheet on the external surface of the somite that gives rise to trunk, muscle and dermis. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy bone Portion of tissue which is calcified connective tissue making up the structural elements of the skeletal system. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy taenia marginalis posterior Cartilage bar (bilaterally paired) that is first visible as an anterior extension of the auditory capsule. It grows anteriorly toward the middle of the orbit where it is connected to its mate on the other side by the epiphyseal bar. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator orbital cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that forms the largest skeletal element of the ventral branchial arches. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 2 cartilage Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 3 cartilage Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 4 cartilage Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 1 cartilage Ceratobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with epibranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 5 cartilage Ceratobranchial cartilage that is the most posterior, bilaterally paired ventral pharyngeal arch cartilage. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial cartilage The hypobranchial cartilage usually articulates medially with a basibranchial bone or cartilage. Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 4 cartilage Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 1 cartilage Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 2 cartilage Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 3 cartilage Hypobranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial cartilage or bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 1 cartilage Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 1 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3 cartilage Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 2 cartilage Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 2 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4 cartilage Epibranchial cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sublingual dorsal cartilage Sublingual cartilage that is the dorsal element paired with the sublingual ventral cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial cartilage Paired cartilages that project medially from the medial tips of epibranchials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy median fin cartilage teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 cartilage Pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy mesocoracoid cartilage Pectoral fin cartilage that is part of the embryonic primary pectoral girdle from which the mesocoracoid bone will ossify endochondrally. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic radial cartilage Small cartilage that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basipterygium cartilage Bilaterally paired small, rodlike cartilages on the ventral surface of the abdomen (present at 7.9 mm). Their posterior tips expand laterally, forming L-shaped cartilages. Medially, a posterior spur of cartilage develops, which will later ossify as the ischiac process (Weitzman 1962). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 3 cartilage Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and medial edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 2 cartilage Small cartilage with a long posterior process and a shorter lateral one that forms at the posterior edge of the basipterygium, between radial cartilages 1 and 2. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pelvic radial 1 cartilage Small cartilage that forms at the posterior and lateral edge of the basipterygium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy paired fin cartilage Cartilage which is part of one of the paired fins. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sublingual cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is the median cartilage of the ventral hyoid arch, generally lying between the paired ventral hypohyals. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sublingual ventral cartilage Sublingual cartilage that is the ventral element paired with the sublingual dorsal cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural spine 4 Neural spine that is associated with the fourth vertebra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy abdominal scute Dermal bone that is a bony plate that forms in the midline of ventral body margin between pectoral girdle and anal fin. Scutes may be present both anterior to and posterior to the pelvic girdle and fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy intercalarium ascending process teleost_anatomy intercalarium articulating process teleost_anatomy caudal fin lepidotrichium Lepidotrichium which is part of the caudal fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal fin ray teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium Each pectoral lepidotrichium may be unsegmented (e.g., spine), segmented but unbranched (e.g., leading ray) or segmented and branched. Definition of lepidotrichium by Schultze and Arratia (1989: 217). For additional information about lepidotrichia see Arratia et al. 2001 and Arratia 2008. Lepidotrichium which is part of the pectoral fin, forming the pectoral fin skeleton and articulating with the pectoral radials. A pectoral lepidotrichium is composed of two hemitrichia that surround bundles of actinotrichia distally. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pectoral fin lepidotrichia pectoral fin ray teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium Lepidotrichium which is part of the pelvic fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pelvic fin lepidotrichia pelvic fin ray teleost_anatomy manubrium intercalarium anterior process TAO:Bird_and_Mabee_2003 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Bird_and_Mabee_2003 intercalarium horizontal process TAO:Fink_and_Fink_1981 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Fink_and_Fink_1981 manubrium incudus TAO:Bird_2003 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Bird_2003 teleost_anatomy lepidotrichium Dermal bone that is rod-like, formed and usually contained in a fin membrane, and jointed to or adjacent to distal radials. Lepidotrichia are formed from paired hemitrichia surrounding actinotrichia. There are usually two more lepidotrichia than distal radials. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator fin ray teleost_anatomy epibranchial ganglion Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sympathetic chain ganglion Trunk ganglion which is part of a bilaterally paired set of sympathetic ganglia located anterior and lateral to the spinal cord. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator paravertebral ganglion teleost_anatomy pronephric glomerulus Paired highly vascularized portion of the pronephros. Left and right glomeruli are fused at the midline. Begins to function between 40 and 48hpf. Drummond, 2000. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pronephric tubule Bilaterally paired tubes connecting the pronephric glomeruli to the pronephric ducts. In zebrafish and other teleosts, the pronephric nephron and tubules form after the pronephric duct, connecting to the anterior-most tip of the pronephric ducts. Drummond, 2000. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy vertebral column vertebrae teleost_anatomy hypural 1 teleost_anatomy hypural 2 teleost_anatomy hypural 3 teleost_anatomy hypural 4 teleost_anatomy hypural 5 teleost_anatomy oocyte stage II teleost_anatomy oocyte stage III teleost_anatomy oocyte stage I teleost_anatomy oocyte stage IV teleost_anatomy oocyte stage V mature egg unactivated egg teleost_anatomy unfertilized egg activated oocyte teleost_anatomy postovulatory follicle teleost_anatomy superior cervical ganglion Trunk ganglion which is bilaterally paired and located at the anterior end of the sympathetic ganglion chain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator superior sympathetic cervical ganglion teleost_anatomy trunk ganglion Ganglion which is located in the trunk. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy autonomic nervous system ANS teleost_anatomy parasympathetic nervous system teleost_anatomy sympathetic nervous system teleost_anatomy premaxilla ascending process Process of the premaxilla that extends posteriorly and overlays the mesethmoid. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior dorsomedial process of autopalatine In cypriniforms the anterior portion of the palatine has a dorsomedial process which abuts against the mesethmoid. Such a process is not present in other ostariophysans or in other primitive teleosts. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ural vertebra 2 Ural vertebrae 2 may be defined also as the second ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3 plus more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology). Ural vertebra that is the second vertebra posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 2 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 2 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy neurocranium Anatomical cluster that consists of the cartilages and bones that surround the brain. TAO:MAH http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_MAH braincase teleost_anatomy ural centrum 2 Ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent, and with hypural 2 ventrally. Ural centrum 2 may be defined also as the second ural centrum bearing hypurals 3 or 3 and 4 or 3, 4 and more dorsal hypurals (diural terminology). A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 1. Ural centrum 2 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy non-Weberian precaudal vertebra teleost_anatomy preural centrum 1+ ural centrum 1 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with the first ural centrum (of polyural terminology). TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy caudal procurrent ray Caudal fin lepidotrichium that form part of the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or an epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a haemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). Caudal procurrent rays are shorter than the caudal principal rays. A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:Arratia_2008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_2008 TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG caudal precurrent ray caudal procurrent lepidotrichium caudal spiny ray rudimentary ray teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray Counts of caudal principal rays are taken as the number of branched rays plus two adjacent unbranched rays and counts are typically reported as, for example: 1,8,7,1 (1 unbranched and 8 branched upper rays, 7 branched and 1 unbranched lower rays). A caudal principal caudal ray may be associated with one or more hypurals or with hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 2008). In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008). Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is adjacent to a branched ray. Caudal principal rays may be segmented but unbranched and the main element forming the dorsal or ventral leading margin of the caudal fin or a ray that may be only segmented-and-branched and forms part of the middle-posterior region of the fin. A caudal principal ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin principal ray caudal principal lepidotrichium teleost_anatomy pectoral fin radial There are two paired series of pectoral radials, the proximal and the distal ones that may have variable shapes and sizes. Pectoral fin radials are the internal skeletal supports of the pectoral fin which develop from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports the pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia with the primary pectoral girdle. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral actinost teleost_anatomy pectoral fin proximal radial Two to four flat or slightly rod-like proximal pectoral radials, bilaterally, can be found in teleosts. Pectoral proximal radials are commonly hour-glass or rectangular shaped. The presence of four pectoral proximal radials is interpreted as a synapomorphy of teleosts (Patterson 1977, Arratia 1999). Pectoral fin radial which develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, supports a few pectoral lepidotrichia or fin rays and connects the lepidotrichia and distal radials with the primary pectoral girdle (scapula and coracoid). TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pectoral fin distal radial A variable number of pectoral distal radials may be present in each pectoral fin. They are commonly small elements, rod-like, round or square shaped. Pectoral fin radial that sometimes ossifies, develops from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc, and is located at the proximal region of a lepidotrichium, between its hemitrichia. Pectoral fin distal radial is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy propterygium The cartilaginous propterygium may partially ossify and fuse to the base of the pectoral hemilepidotrichium 1 in teleosts, but remains as a separate element in non-teleostean fishes. The propterygium is the lateralmost or anteriormost basal cartilage that originates from the pectoral fin endoskeletal disc. The bases of the pectoral lepidotrichium 1 plus the propterygium articulates with the scapula. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy dermal bone Intramembranous bone that forms superficially in the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy endochondral bone Cartilage is frequently retained as part of bone. Replacement bone that forms within cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy claustrum bone Endochondral bone, membrane bone, and Weberian ossicle that is located dorsal to the scaphium. The claustrum bone is bilaterally paired. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator first Weberian ossicle teleost_anatomy caudal fin upper lobe Surface structure that is the dorsal portion of the caudal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin dorsal lobe teleost_anatomy caudal fin lower lobe Surface structure that is the ventral portion of the caudal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin ventral lobe teleost_anatomy pharyngeal arch 1 teleost_anatomy pharyngeal arch 2 teleost_anatomy gill arch branchial arch branchial bar branchial bars pharyngeal arch 3-7 teleost_anatomy TAO:0000515 TAO:0000625 gill arch 1 branchial arch 1 pharyngeal arch 3 teleost_anatomy gill arch 2 branchial arch 2 pharyngeal arch 4 teleost_anatomy gill arch 3 branchial arch 3 pharyngeal arch 5 teleost_anatomy gill arch 4 branchial arch 4 pharyngeal arch 6 teleost_anatomy gill arch 5 branchial arch 5 pharyngeal arch 7 teleost_anatomy maxilla ascending process Synonyms maxilla ascending arm used in Zanata and Vari 2005, and maxilla upper arm used in Weitzman 1962 Process that is the upper portion of the maxilla that rests on the posterior surface of the lateral portion of the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd maxilla ascending arm maxilla upper arm teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid palatine process Lateral bony projection proximal to lateral ethmoid-palatine joint, and located anterior to orbital region and posterior to olfactory region. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd antorbital process teleost_anatomy caudal scute series teleost_anatomy caudal scute Dermal bone that is a median bony plate forming anterior to procurrent caudal fin rays. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basipterygoid process of parasphenoid Process that is the paired process of the parasphenoid that articulates with the suspensorium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basipterygoid process teleost_anatomy autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint Joint that articulates the autopalatine and lateral ethmoid and bones. Autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 bone uncinate process Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy quadrate dorsal process Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008. An endochondral bone that is the dorsally-oriented bony extension of the quadrate, extending from the anterior portion of the bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd quadrate superior arm teleost_anatomy quadrate posterodorsal process Term from Weitzman, 1962 and Sidlauskas and Vari, 2008. Process that is the posterior extension of the quadrate and located dorsal to the quadrate ventral process. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sensory canal Sensory canals usually communicate with the environment via pores in the sensory canal or at the distal ends of tubules, which extend from canal where pores would otherwise be. Multi-tissue structure that is a fluid-filled canal in the integument and usually dermal bones, and contains one or more neuromast organs. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd lateral line canal lateral-line canal teleost_anatomy dorsal fin middle radial Synonym dorsal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962. Dorsal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the dorsal fin located between the dorsal fin proximal radial and dorsal fin distal radial. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal fin medial radial teleost_anatomy anal fin middle radial Synonym anal fin medial radial from Weitzman, 1962. Anal fin radial that is the rod-like internal median skeletal support bone of the anal fin located between the anal fin proximal radial and anal fin distal radial. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anal fin medial radial medial anal-fin radial teleost_anatomy sphenotic spine Process of the sphenotic. The process may project antero-laterally or laterally or ventro-laterally and it has different development in different fish groups. The sphenotic spine is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG sphenotic process teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid wing Synonym of lateral ethmoid wing: lateral ethmoid ventral wing (characiforms). Superficial and lateral bony projection anterior to orbital region. Sometimes with superficial ornamentation where in direct contact with skin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd lateral ethmoid ventral wing teleost_anatomy trunk sensory canal Pores frequently piercing scales if present; occasionally enclosed in bony ossicles. Sensory canal on trunk which is posterior to the pectoral girdle and often reaching to or onto the caudal fin. The trunk sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd trunk lateral line canal teleost_anatomy post-otic sensory canal May be continuous with to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. Sensory canal between and in close proximity to the trunk sensory canal and anteriorly with the otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals. The post-otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd post-temporal canal teleost_anatomy lagenar capsule Anatomical cluster that consists of a bulla formed by the exoccipital and basioccipital bones, and surrounds the lagena. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy otolith Portion of organism substance composed of calcium carbonate located in the otolith organ. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd statolith teleost_anatomy odontode Multi-tissue structure composed of enameloid and dentine surrounding a pulp cavity, and found either attached to dermal bone or freely in the skin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy type 1 odontode Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002. Odontode that is attached to dermal bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy type 2 odontode Term from Schaefer & Buitrago-Suarez 2002. Odontode that is attached to the skin and without association to dermal bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth teeth teleost_anatomy premaxillary tooth Tooth that is attached to the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy maxillary tooth Tooth that is attached to the maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dentary tooth Tooth that is attached to the dentary. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy otic sensory canal May be continuous with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. Sensory canal between and in close proximity posteriorly with the post-otic and preoperculo-mandibular sensory canals, and anteriorly with the supraorbital and infraorbital sensory canals. The otic sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supratemporal sensory canal Sensory canal that crosses over the dorsal midline and in close proximity to the contralateral post-otic sensory canals. The supratemporal sensory canal is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd occipital canal occipital sensory canal supratemporal canal teleost_anatomy TAO:0001618 vomerine tooth Tooth that is attached to the vomer. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ectopterygoid tooth Tooth that is attached to the ectopterygoid bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy entopterygoid tooth Tooth that is attached to the entopterygoid bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd mesopterygoid tooth teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 1 cartilage Most anterior pharyngobranchial cartilage, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 1 cartilage teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 1 bone Most anterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 1 bone teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 4 bone Most posterior pharyngobranchial bone, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone teleost_anatomy replacement bone Bone that forms as a replacement of another structural tissue. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy perichondral bone Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy perichordal bone Replacement bone that forms within the connective tissue surrounding the notochord. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy notochordal ossification Perichordal bone that surrounds the anterior tip of the notochord. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy portion of connective tissue Portion of tissue that consists of mesodermally derived cells and intercellular matrix comprised of protein fibers and carbohydrates, which supports, ensheathes and binds together other tissues. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy perichordal connective tissue Portion of connective tissue which surrounds the notochord. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy perichondrium Portion of connective tissue which surrounds cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy intramembranous bone Bone that forms directly within mesenchyme, and does not replace other tissues. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy membrane bone Intramembranous bone that forms deep in the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngeal tooth plate Dermal bone of the pharyngeal arches usually bearing teeth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngeal toothplate teleost_anatomy basihyal tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to the basihyal cartilage or bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basihyal toothplate teleost_anatomy basihyal tooth Tooth that is attached to the basihyal tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngobranchial 2 toothplate teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 tooth Tooth that is attached to the pharyngobranchial 2 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 3 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngobranchial 3 toothplate teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 tooth Tooth that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located anterior to upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd upper pharyngeal 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal 4 tooth Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate Pharyngeal toothplate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4, and located posterior to upper pharyngeal 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd upper pharyngeal 5 toothplate teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal 5 tooth Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal 5 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal tooth plate This represents the condition found in catfishes. Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchials 3 and 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd upper pharyngeal toothplate teleost_anatomy upper pharyngeal tooth Tooth that is attached to the upper pharyngeal tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial tooth Tooth that is part of the basibranchial tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchials 1-3. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basibranchial 1-3 toothplates basibranchial toothplate teleost_anatomy basibranchial 4 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 4 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basibranchial 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy basibranchial 4 tooth Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 4 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 2 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies dorsal to basibranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basibranchial 2 toothplate teleost_anatomy basibranchial 2 tooth Tooth that is attached to the basibranchial 2 tooth plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rudimentary neural arch Neural arch on the urostyle. It does not support a neural spine. Sanger and McCune 2002. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth row Anatomical cluster consisting of adjacent teeth constituting a row. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anatomical space Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000005 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000005 angular bone The angular fuses with the articular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular. Dermal bone that is located posterior to the dentary and lateral to the articular and retroarticular bones of the lower jaw. The angular forms the outer dermal sheet of the posterior part of the lower jaw. The angular bears a portion of the mandibular sensory canal. The angular is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy articular cartilage teleost_anatomy anal fin radial Anal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the anal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal fin radial Dorsal fin radials are internal skeletal supports of the dorsal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy coronoid process teleost_anatomy infraorbital 6 Infraorbital that is the sixth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dermosphenotic teleost_anatomy mesethmoid cornu Bony projection that extends from the mesethmoid anteriorly. Mesethmoid cornua are paired processes each articulating with its ipsilateral premaxilla and both cornua bounding a median mesethmoid cleft. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem cornu cornua teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-premaxillary joint Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and premaxilla. Mesethmoid-premaxillary joint is paired. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-nasal joint Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and nasal. Mesethmoid-nasal joint is paired. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-frontal joint Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and frontal. Mesethmoid-frontal joint is paired. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid. Mesethmoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-vomer joint Joint that articulates the mesethmoid and vomer. Mesethmoid-vomer joint is unpaired. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem mesethmoid-prevomer joint teleost_anatomy cornu mesial process Bony projection that is mesially-directed and off the anteromedial corner of each mesethmoid cornu. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy ligament Portion of connective tissue that connects bone or cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy transcapular ligament Ligament that is attached to supracleithrum and basioccipital. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd Baudelot's ligament transscapular ligament teleost_anatomy ossified transcapular ligament Membrane bone that is fused to supracleithrum and is jointed to basioccipital and exoccipital. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem ossified Baudelot's ligament ossified transscapular ligament teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament Lateral ethmoid-ectopterygoid ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the ectopterygoid. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy bony shelf above orbit The bony shelf above orbit is an anatomical cluster formed by the dorsolateral portions of the lateral ethmoid, frontal and sphenotic bones that forms the dorsal margin of the orbit. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy interopercular-mandibular ligament Interopercular-mandibular ligament is a ligament that connects the interopercle to an element of the lower jaw, typically the retroarticular. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd interopercular-retroarticular ligament interoperculo-mandibular ligament interoperculomandibular ligament teleost_anatomy palatine cartilage palatine cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and anterior to the pterygoquadrate cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pterygoquadrate cartilage pterygoquadrate cartilage - cartilage that is separate from and posterior to the palatine cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior cartilage of palatine anterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the anterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior cartilage of palatine posterior cartilage of palatine - cartilage that caps the posterior end of the autopalatine bone. It is typically present in adults. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy median premaxilla Recorded in trichomycterid subfamilies Stegophilinae and Vandelliinae (Baskin, 1973). submitted by Mario de Pinna. Dermal bone that is located in the middle of the upper jaw, independently formed by fusion of tooth bases attached to soft tissue in the middle portion of the upper lip. The median premaxilla bears teeth in adults. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy protractor operculi Occurs in most members of the Trichomycteridae, except in basal Copionodontinae and Trichogeninae (de Pinna, 1992). Muscle located in the lateral region of the cheek, linking the lateral surface of opercle with the posterolateral margin of the suspensorium (usually the preopercle). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy humerovertebral ligament Recorded in siluriform families Aspredinidae, Amblycipitidae, Akysidae, Sisoridae and Erethistidae (dePinna 1996). Submitted by Mario de Pinna. Ligament that links the tip of the postcleithral process of the cleithrum with either the vertebral column (at the vertebral parapophysis or rib of the sixth vertebra) or with the soft tissue around the postcleithral region. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mediopharyngobranchial Recorded in several Clupeoidei (Nelson, 1967). Submitted by Mario de Pinna. Pharyngeal arch cartilage, elongate and usually bifurcated posteriorly, located anteriorly on the upper branchial arches, attached to the anterior tips of the first infrapharyngobranchials. It supports rows of gill rakers on each side and is not homologous to other structures in the teleost gill-arch skeleton. One or two mediopharyngobranchials may be present. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy gongyloid cartilage Recorded in Pristigasteridae and Engraulidae, of Clupeiformes, apparently also present in Chanos, of Gonorynchiformes (Di Dario, 2002). Pharyngeal arch cartilage present on the dorsal surface of the middle portion of the upper branchial arches, dorsal to the point of contact between the second and third infrapharyngobranchials. It is round or cylyndrical in shape. Not homologous to the mediopharyngobranchial. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy transverse radial Recorded in some Cetopsidae, Clariidae and Austroglanididae (Siluriformes) (De Pinna et al., 2007). Endochondral bone, which may be ossified or not in adults, located immediately anteriorly to the pterygiophore series of the anal fin. The structure is usually cylindrical, and its plane of symmetry is transverse to that of pterygiophores and fin rays. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anal-fin stay Endochondral bone located posterior to the last anal fin pterygiophore. The anal fin stay is a median bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anal fin stay teleost_anatomy dorsal-fin stay Endochondral bone located posterior to the last dorsal fin pterygiophore. The dorsal fin stay is a median bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal fin stay teleost_anatomy caudal-fin stay Development of caudal fin stays appears uncertain according to several authors (e.g., Zanata and Vari 2005, Vari 1995). Dermal bone that is located anterior to the caudal fin procurrent rays. Caudal fin stays are unpaired median bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin stay teleost_anatomy basibranchial 5 bone Basibranchial bone that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). Develops in posterior copula cartilage or basibranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 7 Infraorbital that is the seventh bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 8 Infraorbital that is the eighth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 9 Infraorbital that is the ninth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 10 Infraorbital that is the tenth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 11 Infraorbital that is the eleventh bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infraorbital 12 Infraorbital that is the twelfth bone of the infraorbital series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dermosphenotic Infraorbital that is the last bone of the infraorbital series, carrying the infraorbital canal, and sometimes also the supraorbital, temporal, and/or preopercular canals. The dermosphenotic is sometimes sutured or fused completely to the skull, e.g. to the autosphenotic. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infraorbital 5 infraorbital 6 infraorbital 7 infraorbital 8 teleost_anatomy infraorbital series The infraorbital series may include the antorbital, a variable number of infraorbitals, and dermosphenotic (or posteriormost dorsal infraorbital). The infraorbital series may be formed by seven (primitively) or less bones in teleosts. Consequently, the so called dermosphenotic may correspond to the seventh, sixth or fifth bone, etc., depending on the taxon. Anatomical cluster that is the series of dermal bones surrounding the orbit and associated with the infraorbital sensory canal. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG circumorbital series teleost_anatomy opercle-interopercle joint Joint that articulates the opercle and interopercle. Opercle-interopercle joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy frontal-pterotic joint Joint that articulates the frontal and pterotic. Frontal-pterotic joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy snout Surface structure that is the region of the head in front of and between the orbits, and above the lower jaw. Nares are located on the snout. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 1 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is the dorsalmost caudal principal ray of the caudal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 2 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 3 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 4 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 3. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 5 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 6 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 7 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 6. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 8 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 7. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 9 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 8. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 10 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 9. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 11 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 10. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 12 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 11. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 13 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 12. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 14 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 13. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 15 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 14. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 16 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 15. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 17 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 16. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 18 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 17. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray 19 For reference, see Weitzman and Fink 1985 Figure 8. Caudal principal ray that is ventrally adjacent to caudal principal ray 18. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 5 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mesethmoid ventral diverging lamella Reference: Weitzman 1962. Bony projection that is the posterolaterally oriented projection on the ventral region of the mesethmoid. Mesethmoid ventral diverging lamellae are paired and posteriorly contact the lateral ethmoid bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior process of basipterygium Process that is the posteriorly oriented, paired projection of the basipterygium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ischiac process ischiatic process teleost_anatomy scapular foramen Weitzman 1962. Foramen that is located in the scapula. The scapular foramen is paired and formed by a ring of bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy foramen Anatomical space that is an opening in a bone, usually for passage of blood vessels or nerves. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy coracoid foramen Foramen that is located in the coracoid. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy fontanel Anatomical structure that is a membranous gap between bones of the skull. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd fontanelle teleost_anatomy anterior cranial fontanel Fontanel that is located between the contralateral frontals and anterior to the epiphyseal bar. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior fontanel frontal fontanel frontal fontanelle teleost_anatomy posterior cranial fontanel Fontanel that is located posterior to the epiphyseal bar, and typically located between the contralateral frontals and parietals (if present) and bordered posteriorly by the supraoccipital. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd parietal fontanel posterior fontanel posterior fontanelle teleost_anatomy trigeminofacial foramen i]In some vertebrates there are separate trigeminal foramen and facial foramen. Foramen through which branches of cranial nerves V (trigeminal) and VII (facial) exit. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd trigemino-facialis foramen trigeminofacial nerve foramen trigeminofacialis foramen teleost_anatomy auditory foramen Reference: Weitzman 1962. Foramen through which cranial nerve VIII (auditory) exits. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy fossa Anatomical space that is a concavity, shallow depression, or groove on a bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd concavity depression groove teleost_anatomy replacement tooth trench Anatomical space within a bone in which teeth develop. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd replacement tooth crypt teleost_anatomy premaxilla replacement tooth trench Replacement tooth trench that is located in the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dentary replacement tooth trench Replacement tooth trench that is located in the dentary. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral mesethmoid wing Synonyms: mesethmoid lateral wing (Zanata and Vari 2005) lateral ethmoid wing (Weitzman 1962) premaxillary articular process (Fink and Fink 1996). Bony projection located on the anteroventral region of the mesethmoid which articulates with the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd lateral ethmoid wing mesethmoid lateral wing premaxillary articular process teleost_anatomy superficial ophthalmic nerve foramen Foramen through which the superficial ophthalmic nerve passes. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dentary-anguloarticular joint Joint that articulates the dentary and anguloarticular. Dentary-anguloarticular joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 6 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the sixth centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd sixth pleural rib teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 5 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fifth centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd fifth pleural rib teleost_anatomy pre-narial cartilage Chen 1994. The pre-narial cartilage is a cartilage that is located anterior to the anterior naris. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posttemporal fossa Chen 1994 gives these two synonyms: "temporal fossa", Gauba 1967; and "temporal groove", Mahajan 1966. temporal fossa temporal groove teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 1 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 2 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 3 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 4 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 5 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 6 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin lepidotrichium 7 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium 1 is the leading or marginal ray of the fin and articulates with the scapula. Lepidotrichium 1 is commonly segmented but unbranched but occasionally may be a massive strong unsegmented element (e.g., spine). TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 1 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 2 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the second most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 2 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 3 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the third most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 3 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 4 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fourth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 4 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 5 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the fifth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 5 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 6 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the sixth most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 6 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lepidotrichium 7 Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that, in a linear sequence, is the seventh most anterior pectoral ray that it is usually branched and segmented. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG pectoral fin ray 7 teleost_anatomy retractor tentaculi Bilaterally paired dorsal hyoid arch muscle that retracts the maxillary barbel. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 1 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 2 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 3 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 4 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 5 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 6 teleost_anatomy anal fin lepidotrichium 7 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 2 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 3 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 4 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 5 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 6 teleost_anatomy pelvic fin lepidotrichium 7 teleost_anatomy supraoccipital crest The supraoccipital crest may be small and restricted to the dorsal part of the supraoccipital, or may be large and long and extending ventrally to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. The supraoccipital crest may be a large process extending above the skull roof in some teleostean subgroups. Process that is part of the supraoccipital. It is a posteriorly directed and unpaired median projection off the posterior margin of the supraoccipital bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG supraoccipital process supraoccipital spine teleost_anatomy autopalatine-vomer joint Joint that articulates autopalatine and vomer bones. Autopalatine-vomer joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy branched dorsal fin ray teleost_anatomy unbranched dorsal fin ray teleost_anatomy pectoral fin spine Pectoral-fin lepidotrichium 1 with mostly co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff and usually thick shaft and enlarged basal processes that moveably articulate with the pectoral girdle. The pectoral fin spine may also result from the fusion of several lepidotrichia that form a stiff shaft. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pectoral spine teleost_anatomy pelvic splint Dermal bone that is located near the lateral margin of the pelvic fin, and lateral to pelvic-fin lepidotrichium 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal fin spine 1 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 1 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with first (anteriormost) dorsal-fin pterygiophore. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal spine 1 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin spine 2 Dorsal-fin lepidotrichium 2 with co-ossified and unsegmented hemitrichia that form a stiff shaft and enlarged base that moveably articulates with second dorsal-fin pterygiophore. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal spine 2 teleost_anatomy pore An anatomical space that is an opening, usually at the end of a canal or duct, on the surface of the integument or the lining of an internal anatomical space. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 bone uncinate process Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 3. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process Bony projection that is part of the pharyngobranchial 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 4 bone uncinate process teleost_anatomy orbitosphenoid-prootic joint Joint that articulates orbitosphenoid and prootic bones. Orbitosphenoid-prootic joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratohyal foramen Foramen in the anterior ceratohyal for passage of the hyoidean artery. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd bericiform foramen beryciform foramen teleost_anatomy epibranchial 2 bone uncinate process Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 2 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 1 bone uncinate process Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 1 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epicentral Intermuscular bone that articulates with the vertebral centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy recessus lateralis Intracranial space formed by confluence of supraorbital, infraorbital, preopercular and temporal sensory canals. See also Di Dario (2004). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy cephalic rib Modified epicentral intermuscular bone that connects the back of the skull with the pectoral girdle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy quadrate-hyomandibula joint Joint that articulates quadrate and hyomandibula bones. Quadrate-hyomandibula joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy quadrate-anguloarticular joint Joint that articulates quadrate and anguloarticular bones. Quadrate-articular joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy quadrate-metapterygoid joint Joint that articulates quadrate and metapterygoid bones. Quadrate-metapterygoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy olfactory nerve foramen Foramen for the passage of the olfactory nerve or cranial nerve 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy articular bone The articular fuses with the angular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular. Endochondral bone that is located posterior to the dentary, medial to the angular and antero-dorsal to the retroarticular forming the lower jaw. The articular bears a dorso-posterior articular facet for the condyle of the quadrate. The articular is a paired bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd articular teleost_anatomy intracranial diverticulum of swimbladder An anterior extension of the swimbladder that passes through a foramen in the exoccipital; part of the otophysic connection between swimbladder and inner ear. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy preepiotic fossa Fossa that is a concavity on the dorsolateral surface of the skull roof found at least partially on the epiotic (epioccipital). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd preepioccipital fossa teleost_anatomy facial foramen This is the anterior opening of the trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber. Foramen through which cranial nerve VII (facial) exits. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior opening trigeminofacialis chamber teleost_anatomy trigeminal foramen This is the posterior opening of trigeminofacialis (or trigeminal-facialis) chamber. Foramen through which cranial nerve V (trigeminal) exits. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd posterior opening of trigeminofacialis chamber teleost_anatomy supraorbital sensory canal May be continuous with otic and infraorbital sensory canals. Sensory canal anterior to and in close proximity to the otic and infraorbital sensory canals. The supraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd supraorbital canal teleost_anatomy infraorbital sensory canal May be continuous with otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and supraorbital sensory canals at their union. The infraorbital sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the infraorbital bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infraorbital canal teleost_anatomy preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity to the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. The preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle, angular and dentary bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd preoperculo-mandibular canal teleost_anatomy preopercular sensory canal May be continuous with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union. Sensory canal lateral or ventral to and in close proximity with the otic and post-otic sensory canals at their union, and anteroventrally with the mandibular sensory canal. The preopercular sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the preopercle bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mandibular sensory canal May be continuous with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. Sensory canal anterior and ventral to and in close proximity with the preoperculo-mandibular sensory canal. The mandible sensory canal is bilaterally paired and associated with the angular and dentary bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd mandibular canal teleost_anatomy nuchal plate Dermal bone that is a bony expansion in the integument anterior to or flanking the dorsal fin that is part of and at the distal end of a supraneural or dorsal fin proximal radial. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior nuchal plate Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of the supraneural and in contact, or not, with the supraoccipital crest anteriorly and middle nuchal plate posteriorly. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd first nuchal plate teleost_anatomy middle nuchal plate Nuchal plate that is unpaired and part of dorsal fin proximal radial 1 and usually in contact with the anterior nuchal plate and paired posterior nuchal plates. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd median nuchal plate second nuchal plate teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 1 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 2 teleost_anatomy posterior nuchal plate Paired nuchal plate that is part of dorsal fin proximal radial 2 and usually in contact with the middle nuchal plate. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd third nuchal plate teleost_anatomy notochord posterior region Portion of tissue that is part of the caudal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 3 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process Epibranchial uncinate process that is part of epibranchial 4 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral line scale Scale that is associated with the lateral line sensory canal. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy urohyal lateral process Synonyms: urohyal lateral lamella (Toledo-Piza 2007; Zanata and Vari 2005)nurohyal ventral wing (Castro and Vari 2004). Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterolaterally directed process located on the ventrolateral margin of urohyal. Urohyal lateral process is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd urohyal lateral lamella urohyal ventral wing teleost_anatomy urohyal median process Process that is part of the urohyal; it is the posterodorsally directed and median process located on the dorsal margin of the urohyal. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy premaxillary-maxillary ligament Ligament that connects the premaxilla to the maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy primordial ligament Synonym articular-maxillary ligament (Alexander 1964). Ligament that connects the maxilla with the lower jaw. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd articular-maxillary ligament ligamentum primordiale maxillo-mandibular ligament teleost_anatomy dorsal caudal procurrent ray Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior dorsal series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin and may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or a uroneural. A pair of hemitrichia forms each ray. TAO:Arratia_2008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_2008 TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin dorsal procurrent ray dorsal procurrent caudal-fin ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0005262 ventral caudal procurrent ray Caudal procurrent ray that forms part of the anterior ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with a neural spine or a epural or an uroneural (dorsal series) and with a hemal spine of a preural vertebra (ventral series). A caudal procurrent ray is an unpaired median bone. TAO:Arratia_2008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_2008 TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin ventral caudal procurrent ray precurrent ray rudimentary ray ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray ventral procurrent ray teleost_anatomy TAO:0005263 pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint Joint that articulates the pterosphenoid and orbitosphenoid. Pterosphenoid-orbitosphenoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parasphenoid-basioccipital joint Joint that articulates the parasphenoid and basioccipital. Parasphenoid-basioccipital joint is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy premaxillary tooth row Tooth row that is on the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy process Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, projection, or appendage. A process can be part of a bone, cartilage, tissue, fin, scale, etc. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd bony projection flange lamellae laminae projection ridge shelf teleost_anatomy TAO:0001646 TAO:0001637 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_0001637 immaterial anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has no mass. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000007 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000007 material anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has mass. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000006 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000006 anatomical line Non-material anatomical entity of one dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical surface or is a modulation of an anatomical surface. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000008 groove teleost_anatomy anatomical point Non-material anatomical entity of zero dimension, which forms a boundary of an anatomical line or surface. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy CARO:0000009 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000009 tip Anatomical point that is the apex of a projection or anything long and tapered; can be bony or cartilage TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy interhyal-epihyal joint Joint that articulates the interhyal and epihyal bones, or interhyal and ceratohyal cartilages. Interhyal-epihyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epihyal-ceratohyal joint Joint that articulates the epihyal and ceratohyal bones. Epihyal-ceratohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and dorsal hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-dorsal hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Ceratohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and ventral hypohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inter-ventral hypohyal joint Joint that articulates the contralateral ventral hypohyal bones or the contralateral ceratobranchial cartilages. Inter-ventral hypohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint Joint that articulates the dorsal hypohyal and urohyal bones. Dorsal hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint Joint that articulates the ventral hypohyal and urohyal bones. Ventral hypohyal-urohyal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint Joint that articulates the epihyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Epihyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint Joint that articulates the ceratohyal and branchiostegal ray bones. Ceratohyal-branchiostegal ray joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mandibular symphysis Joint that articulates the left and right dentary bones. Mandibular symphysis is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dentary symphysis inter-dentary joint inter-mandibular joint teleost_anatomy postcleithrum 1 Postcleithrum that anteriorly articulates with the supracleithrum and/or the cleithrum of the pectoral girdle; most dorsal element in a series of postcleithra. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy postcleithrum 2 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 1, ventrally with postcleithrum 3, and anteriorly with cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy postcleithrum 3 Postcleithrum that articulates dorsally with postcleithrum 2 and, sometimes, anteriorly with cleithrum. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hyomandibular condyle for the opercle Process on the dorso-posterior margin of the hyomandibula cartilage or bone that articulates with a depression on the antero-dorsal margin of the opercle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd opercular process of hyomandibular teleost_anatomy gill ray Gill ray is a slender, usually rod-like cartilage within a gill filament and ligamentously tied to its associated pharyngeal arch bone or cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hyoidean artery An artery that passes along the ventral portions of the hyoid arch; supplies oxygenated blood to the pseudobranch. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy suprapharyngobranchial Articulates with the exoccipital or prootic depending on taxon. A pharyngobranchial bone that articulates with the neurocranium dorsally and epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2 ventrally; lies dorsal to other elements of the dorsal portions of the branchial arches. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd branchial spiracle teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 1 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 1 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngobranchial 1 toothplate teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint Joint that articulates the epibranchial 4 cartilage or bone and upper pharyngeal toothplate. Epibranchial 4-upper pharyngeal toothplate joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 3 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 3 joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint Joint that articulates the epibranchial 3 cartilage or bone and pharyngobranchial 4 cartilage or bone. Epibranchial 3-pharyngobranchial 4 joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inter-hypobranchial 3 joint Joint that articulates the left and right hypobranchial 3 cartilages or bones. Inter-hypobranchial 3 joint is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 1 cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 1 (pharyngeal arch 3). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 4 cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 4 (pharyngeal arch 6). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 5 cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 5 (pharyngeal arch 7). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy post-ceratobranchial cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and at or posterior to the juncture of the bilaterally paired ceratobranchial 5 cartilage or bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd basibranchial 6 copula 4 pericardial cartilage teleost_anatomy hypohyal cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is bilaterally paired and articulates posteriorly with the ceratohyal cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 2 cartilage Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 3 cartilage Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebrae 3 and 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy Weberian ossicle set Anatomical cluster that consists of the Weberian ossicles. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy trunk sensory canal system Lateral line system on trunk. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy head sensory canal system Lateral line system on head and pectoral girdle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd cephalic sensory canal system teleost_anatomy basibranchial 2 cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 2 (pharyngeal arch 4). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy opercular series teleost_anatomy basibranchial 3 cartilage Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is ventral, median, and associated with branchial arch 3 (pharyngeal arch 5). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural arch 1 Neural arch that is the anteriormost neural arch. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 2 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the second centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 1 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the first centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 3 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the third centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib of vertebra 4 Rib that articulates with the parapophysis of the fourth centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 teleost_anatomy parapophysis + rib of vertebra 3 + rib of vertebra 4 teleost_anatomy accessory neural arch Definition from de Pinna and Grande (2003). Neural arch that is located posterior to the neurocranium and anterior to neural arch 1. The accessory neural arch is not associated with a vertebral centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural spine 1 Neural spine that is associated with the first vertebra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural spine 2 Neural spine that is associated with the second vertebra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural spine 3 Neural spine that is associated with the third vertebra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 1 bone Supraneural bone located dorsal to vertebra 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 1 cartilage Postcranial axial cartilage located dorsal to vertebra 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy skeletal element Organ entity that may have different tissue compositions at different stages and is typically involved in mechanical support. TAO:VAO_workshop http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_VAO_workshop teleost_anatomy basihyal element Skeletal element that is median and is the anterior-most element of the ventral hyoid arch. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy interhyal element Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates dorsally with the hyosymplectic cartilage or the articulation of the hyomandibula and symplectic. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypobranchial element Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates medially with a median skeletal element and laterally with a ceratobranchial element. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 1 element Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 1 element laterally. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 2 element Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 2 element laterally. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 3 element Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 3 element laterally. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 4 element Skeletal element that is ventral, bilaterally paired and articulates with a median skeletal element medially and with a ceratobranchial 4 element laterally. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial element Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and forms part of the ventral branchial arches. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 1 element teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 2 element teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 3 element teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 4 element teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 5 element teleost_anatomy epibranchial element Skeletal element that is bilaterally paired and articulates laterally with ceratobranchial element. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 1 element teleost_anatomy epibranchial 2 element teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3 element teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4 element teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial element Skeletal element of the branchial arches located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 1 element Most anterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 2 element Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 1 element. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 3 element Pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials and posteriorly adjacent to pharyngobranchial 2 element. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 4 element Most posterior pharyngobranchial element, located medial to the epibranchials. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd infrapharyngobranchial 4 element teleost_anatomy basibranchial element teleost_anatomy basibranchial 1 element Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 2 element Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 3 element Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 3. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 4 element Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basibranchial 5 element Skeletal element that is median and associated with branchial arch 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pseudotympanum Anatomical structure that is formed as a hiatus in the muscles covering the anterior chamber of the swim bladder in the area of ribs 5 and 6. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd humeral hiatus teleost_anatomy adipose eyelid Surface structure that is a fleshy membrane covering part of the eye. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inter-frontal joint Joint between the left and right frontal bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy aortic canal Canal that houses the dorsal aorta. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy occipital artery foramen Foramina that allow passage of occipital arteries. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy spiracular canal Foramen for passage of nerve supplying otic lateral line. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior myodome Fossa or chamber on posterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for posterior extrinsic eye muscles. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior myodome Fossa or chamber on anterior portion of orbital region of neurocranium that serves as attachment site for anterior extrinsic eye musculature. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy articular fossa of opercle Fossa of opercle that articulates with hyomandibular condyle for opercle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epioccipital posterior process Process of the epioccipital that extends posteriorly, is laminar in form and is usually attached to Weberian apparatus. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy accessory vomerine tooth plate Accessory vomerine tooth plate is not synonymous with dermopalatine tooth plate, palatine tooth plate, or pterygoid tooth plate. Dermal bone that is located lateral to vomer off midline of palate. Accessory vomerine tooth plate bears teeth and may be present as one or more pairs. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy infranuchal scute Dermal bone that is an elongated plate associated with a ligment running between posterior nuchal plate and rib on vertebra 6. Infranuchal scute is paired and develops from its associated ligament and sensory canal tubular ossicle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sensory canal tubular ossicle Dermal bone that is ring-shaped or cylindrical and surrounds a sensory canal. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy sensory canal tubule Sensory canal that is a side branch between a sensory canal proximally and a pore at its distal end. Sensory canal tubule is bilaterally paired although often imperfectly so. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rostral plate Dermal bone that is located on midline of snout in skin above mesethmoid and lateral ethmoid bones. Rostral plate bears type 1 odontodes and is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy oral disk Lip that is expanded to form a broad, rounded cup around the mouth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior nasal barbel Barbel that is attached to the anterior rim of the posterior nostril. Posterior nasal barbel is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior nasal barbel Barbel that is associated with the anterior nostril. Anterior nasal barbel is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy maxillary barbel Barbel that is attached to the distal end of the maxilla and that originates on the side of the mouth. Maxillary barbel is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inter-basipterygium joint Joint that articulates the left and right basipterygium cartilage or bone. Inter-basipterygium joint is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pelvic girdle symphysis pelvic symphysis teleost_anatomy vertebra 4-vertebra 5 joint Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 4 and vertebra 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint Joint that articulates the orbitosphenoid cartilage or bone and lateral ethmoid cartilage or bone. Orbitosphenoid-lateral ethmoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy autopalatine-maxillary joint Joint that articulates the autopalatine cartilage or bone and maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy metapterygoid-autopalatine ligament Ligament that connects the metapterygoid to the autopalatine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament Lateral ethmoid-autopalatine ligament is a ligament that connects the lateral ethmoid to the autopalatine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament Mesethmoid-premaxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the premaxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mesethmoid-maxillary ligament Mesethmoid-maxillary ligament is a ligament that connects the mesethmoid to the maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hyomandibular-otic region joint Joint that articulates the hyomandibular cartilage or bone and otic region cartilage or sphenotic bone, and often pterotic bone and prootic bone. Hyomandibular-otic region joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anal-fin hook Process that is part of the anal fin lepidotrichium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anal fin hook teleost_anatomy caudal-fin hook Caudal fin hook is found in some characiform fishes. Process that is part of the caudal fin lepidotrichium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin hook teleost_anatomy inter-premaxillary joint Joint that articulates the left and right premaxillary bones. Inter-premaxillary joint is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy skin flap Surface structure that is a portion of skin that projects or hangs from the body. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dentary tooth row Tooth row that is on the dentary. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy cranial muscle teleost_anatomy axial muscle teleost_anatomy pigmentation body pigmentation teleost_anatomy epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 1 bone proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd epibranchial 1 anterior cartilage epibranchial 1 mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of epibranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with a pharyngobranchial element. Epibranchial 2 bone proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:w http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_w epibranchial 2 anterior cartilage epibranchial 2 mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage Pharynbeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 3 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 3 element. Ceratobranchial 3 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ceratobranchial 3 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 3 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 4 bone proximal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the proximal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with basibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 proximal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ceratobranchial 4 bone anterior cartilage ceratobranchial 4 bone mesial cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 4 bone distal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 4 bone, and that usually articulates with epibranchial 4 element. Ceratobranchial 4 distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ceratobranchial 4 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 4 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of ceratobranchial 5 bone. Ceratobranchial 5 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ceratobranchial 5 bone lateral cartilage ceratobranchial 5 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 1 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 1 element. Hypobranchial 1 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd hypobranchial 1 bone lateral cartilage hypobranchial 1 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of hypobranchial 2 bone, and that usually articulates with ceratobranchial 2 element. Hypobranchial 2 bone distal cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd hypobranchial 2 bone lateral cartilage hypobranchial 2 bone posterior cartilage teleost_anatomy epibranchial 3 bone uncinate process cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process. epibranchial bone 3 uncinate process cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 4 bone uncinate process cartilage Pharyngeal cartilage that is part of and at the distal end of epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process. Epibranchial bone 4 uncinate process cartilage is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy epibranchial 5 element teleost_anatomy orbit Anatomical space that is the concavity containing the eye. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy outer mental barbel Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in a posterolateral position relative to the inner mental barbel. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inner mental barbel Mental barbel that originates on the chin, in an anteromedial position relative to the outer mental barbel. The inner mental barbel is nearer to the mandibular symphysis than is the outer mental barbel. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy upper lip Lip that covers the upper portion of the mouth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parapophysis 4 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fourth centrum. Parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy intercostal ligament Ligament that connects one rib to another. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy tooth cusp Anatomical structure that is a natural outgrowth, prominence, or point that is part of the surface of a tooth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd cusp of tooth teleost_anatomy subtemporal fossa teleost_anatomy suprabranchial artery teleost_anatomy interorbital septum Anatomical cluster composed of one or more bones and tissue that separates the orbits. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pad Surface structure that is a portion of the integument thickened relative to surrounding area. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy maxillary tooth row Tooth row that is on the maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hyomandibula-metapterygoid joint Joint that articulates the hyomandibula bone and metapterygoid bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 6 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 7 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 6. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 8 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 7. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 1 Centrum that is part of vertebra 1. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 2 Centrum that is part of vertebra 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 3 Centrum that is part of vertebra 3. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 4 Centrum that is part of vertebra 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 5 Centrum that is part of vertebra 5. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy centrum 6 Centrum that is part of vertebra 6. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mandibular-hyoid median cartilage Schaefer, S. 1990. (Anatomy and relationships of the scoloplacid catfishes. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 142: 167-210) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the name hyomandibular cartilage. To avoid possible confusion of this structure with the hyomandibular cartilage (or bone) of the suspensorium, the term mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is used here. Pharyngeal arch cartilage that is a spherical mass of cartilage located between the mandibular symphysis and ventral hyoid arch. Mandibular-hyoid median cartilage is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd hyomandibular cartilage sensu Schaefer (1990) teleost_anatomy epibranchial arborescent organ Greenwood, P. H. 1961 (A revision of the genus Dinotopterus Blgr. (pisces, Clariidae) with notes on the comparative anatomy of the suprabranchial organs in the Clariidae. Bull. British Mus (Nat. His.), Zool. 7(4): 217-241.) described this structure in certain catfishes and applied the term suprabranchial organ to it. To avoid possible confusion with distinctly different structures bearing the name suprabranchial organs in other teleosts, the term epibranchial arborescent organ is used here following the lead of de Pinna 1993. Anatomical cluster that is an outgrowth of the soft tissue around the dorsolateral corner of a branchial arch that is internally supported by a core of rigid cartilage-like tissue. Epibranchial arborescent organ is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd suprabranchial organ teleost_anatomy lateral bone Membrane bone extending between a transverse process of the second proximal dorsal-fin radial and the pleural rib of the sixth vertebra. Lateral bone is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy branched anal fin ray Anal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anal fin branched ray teleost_anatomy branched pectoral fin ray Pectoral fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched and segmented. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pectoral fin branched ray teleost_anatomy gill raker row Anatomical cluster that consists of adjacent gill rakers constituting a row and is part of a ceratobranchial or epibranchial element of the branchial arches. Gill raker row is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy papilla Surface structure that is a small, fleshy protuberance. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dermal papilla papillae teleost_anatomy maxillary canal teleost_anatomy parietal-supraoccipital A parietal-supraoccipital or parieto-supraoccipital bone is an element present in Siluriformes. Compound dermal and endochondral bone that results from the fusion of the paired dermal parietal bones and the median endodermal supraoccipital. Forms the dorso-posterior element of the dermatocranium. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG parieto-supraoccipital supraoccipital teleost_anatomy posttemporal-supracleithrum A posttemporo-supracleithrum is a bone present in Siluriformes. There are different opinions if this is the result of an ontogenetic or a phylogenetic fusion or the loss or one or other bone. Dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal posttemporal and the dermal supracleithrum. Forms the upper skeletal element of the pectoral girdle between the cleithrum and neurocranium. Posttemporal-supracleithrum is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd postemporo-supracleithrum posttemporal posttemporo-supracleithrum supracleithrum teleost_anatomy posterior cleithral process Process arising from the posterior or postero-dorsal margin of the cleithrum dorsally adjacent to the insertion of the pectoral fin. Posterior cleithral process is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd humeral process postcleithral process teleost_anatomy posterior dentation of pectoral fin spine Process that is tooth-like or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pectoral fin spine posterior dentation posterior denticle of pectoral fin spine posterior serration of pectoral fin spine posterior thorn of pectoral fin spine posterior tooth of pectoral fin spine teleost_anatomy anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior dentation of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the proximal and/or middle section of the pectoral fin spine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine anterior serration of pectoral fin spine anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine pectoral fin spine anterior dentation teleost_anatomy anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine Process that is retrorse, thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted pectoral spine. Anterior distal serration of pectoral fin spine is usually present on the distal section of the pectoral fin spine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior denticle of pectoral fin spine anterior serration of pectoral fin spine anterior thorn of pectoral fin spine anterior tooth of pectoral fin spine pectoral fin spine anterior distal serration teleost_anatomy posterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 Process that is tooth or thorn-like and arising from the posteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd dorsal fin spine 2 posterior dentation posterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2 posterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2 teleost_anatomy anterior dentation of dorsal fin spine 2 Process that is tooth- or thorn-like and arising from the anteriorly-facing margin of the abducted dorsal-fin spine 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior denticle of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior serration of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior thorn of dorsal fin spine 2 anterior tooth of dorsal fin spine 2 dorsal fin spine 2 anterior dentation teleost_anatomy canal plate The number of canal plates present can be variable. Dermal bone that is ventral to the preopercle and bears a portion of the preopercular sensory canal. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy axillary pore Pore that is located ventral to the posterior cleithral process and medial to the pectoral fin. Axillary pore is at the end of a duct from an integumentary gland. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy supraneural 4 bone Supraneural dorsal to neural spine 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural lamina Neural lamina is a median, vertical ridge or bony septum between neural spine 3 and neural spine 4 on the dorsal side of the Weberian vertebra. Neural lamina is unpaired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy medial cartilage of palatine Pharyngeal cartilage that caps the medial margin of the palatine at the autopalatine-lateral ethmoid joint. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hyoideomandibular nerve Nerve that is a branch of cranial nerve VII that passes through or around the suspensorium to innervate muscles and sensory organs on or near pharyngeal arch 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral fontanel of frontal Original reference: de Pinna MCC, Vari RP. 1995. Monophyly and phylogenetic diagnosis of the family Cetopsidae, with synonymization of the Helogenidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 571: 1-26. Fontanel within the frontal bone near the frontal-sphenotic joint. Lateral fontanel of frontal is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dentary foramen Foramen located on the dentary for passage of the mandibular nerve. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes. Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ascending limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage An ascending limb of the ceratobranchial is found in Cypriniformes. Process that is the dorsally directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial tooth plate Dermal bone of upper pharyngeal arches associated with pharyngobranchial bones or cartilages, usually bearing teeth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngobranchial toothplate teleost_anatomy pharyngobranchial 4 tooth plate Pharyngeal tooth plate that lies ventral to pharyngobranchial 4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pharyngobranchial 4 toothplate teleost_anatomy anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 bone This term applies to cypriniform fishes. Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 bone part of ceratobranchial 5 bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy anterior limb of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage This term applies to cypriniform fishes. Process that is the anterior and medially directed portion of ceratobranchial 5 cartilage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pterotic-posttemporal-supracleithrum Bone that is a fusion of the pterotic, posttemporal, and supracleithrum bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd pterotic-supracleithrum teleost_anatomy hypomaxilla Hypomaxilla is a bone restricted to some clupeiforms. See Berry (1964) for a detailed account of the distribution of the hypomaxilla within clupeiforms and specifically in Herengula. Dermal bone bearing teeth located between the distal end of the premaxilla and the middle of the maxilla. The hypomaxilla is a paired bone. TAO:ga_tg http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_ga_tg teleost_anatomy ascending process of the parasphenoid Process that is the lateral projection of the parasphenoid arising and articulating with the more dorsal portions of the neurocranium, usually at the level of the prootic. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ascending ramus of the parasphenoid teleost_anatomy dermethmoid Dermal bone of the dorsal surface of the olfactory region. Dermethmoid can be paired or median. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy second preethmoid Endochondral bone found between the preethmoid and maxilla. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy mental barbel Barbel that originates on the chin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy optic foramen Foramen in the orbital region of the neurocranium for the passage of the optic nerve (cranial nerve II). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd optic nerve foramen teleost_anatomy pectoral fin proximal radial 1 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd first pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy pectoral fin proximal radial 2 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the second most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd second pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy pectoral fin proximal radial 3 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the third most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd third pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy pectoral fin proximal radial 4 Pectoral fin proximal radial that is the fourth most anterior or dorsal pectoral fin radial. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd fourth pectoral basal radial teleost_anatomy ventral keel of coracoid Process on the ventral surface of the horizontal limb of the coracoid, close to and parallel to the coracoid-cleithrum joint. Ventral keel of coracoid is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy orbital foramen Foramen in the bone or cartilage comprising the anterior wall of the orbit, and through which passes at least the deep ophthalmic branch of cranial nerve V (trigeminal). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral ethmoid-frontal joint Joint that articulates the lateral ethmoid and frontal. lateral ethmoid-frontal joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy prootic-pterosphenoid joint Joint that articulates the prootic and pterosphenoid. prootic-pterosphenoid joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy prootic-exoccipital joint Joint that articulates the prootic and exoccipital. Prootic-exoccipital joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy nasal capsule Development information from Brian Hall, Bones and Cartilage: Developmental Skeletal Biology. Multi-tissue structure that is the connective tissue sheath that surrounds, except for external opening(s) in adult, the olfactory epithelium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy intromittent organ Surface structure that is an external structure of a male organism through which sperm is transferred to a female organism during mating. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy electric organ Organ that is used to produce an electric field, i.e. an electric organ discharge (EOD). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basioccipital-exoccipital joint Joint that articulates the basioccipital and exoccipital. Basioccipital-exoccipital joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dilatator fossa Dilatator fossa is present in some characiform fishes. Fossa located on the neurocranium that is formed from portions of the sphenotic, frontal and pterotic bones. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy inter-coracoid joint Joint between the right and left coracoid bones of the pectoral girdle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parapophysis 6 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the sixth centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy parapophysis 5 Parapophysis that is the lateral projection from the fifth centrum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posterior limb of parapophysis 4 Process that arises and projects posterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Posterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd posterior branch of parapophysis 4 posterior wing of parapophysis 4 teleost_anatomy anterior limb of parapophysis 4 Process that arises and projects anterolaterally from parapophysis 4. Anterior limb of parapophysis 4 is bilaterally paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd anterior branch of parapophysis 4 anterior wing of parapophysis 4 Mullerian ramus MC<llerian ramus teleost_anatomy foramen magnum Foramen in the occipital region of neurocranium to allow passage of spinal cord. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy adult Whole organism that is fully grown or sexually mature. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd adult organism teleost_anatomy juvenile Whole organism that is not fully grown or sexually mature. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd juvenile organism teleost_anatomy larva Whole organism that is premetamorphic or a very immature individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd larval organism teleost_anatomy alarm substance cell Epithelial cell that produces a chemical that triggers antipredator behavior. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy Schreckstoff teleost_anatomy circuli Fine ridges on surface of scale, often parallel to the circumference of scale. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy prootic depression Shallow area that exists on the prootic. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy bony plate Dermal bone that is located on or subjacent to the surface anywhere on the body and that is not part of the general complement of scales, dermal bone of the dermatocranium, postcranial axial skeleton or paired fin skeleton. Bony plate may exist singly, or as unpaired or paired clusters or series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd armor armor plate osteoderms teleost_anatomy vertebra 5-vertebra 6 joint Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 6 - vertebra 7 joint Joint between the centra, and sometimes the neural arches or parapophyses of vertebra 6 and vertebra 7. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypural 6 teleost_anatomy gill opening In teleosts, there is typically a single gill opening posterior to the operculum. Anatomical space that is the external opening of a gill slit connecting the pharyngeal cavity to the exterior. Gill opening is usually paired and located on the lateral or ventral surfaces of the head. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd branchial aperture branchial opening gill aperture opercular opening teleost_anatomy Weberian complex centrum Centrum that is the fusion of centra 2-4. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy posttemporal-parietal joint teleost_anatomy lower lip Lip that covers the lower portion of the mouth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy predorsal vertebra Vertebra that is positioned between the vertebra immediately anterior to the first dorsal-fin pterygiophore to the anteriormost vertebra. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy branched caudal fin ray Caudal fin lepidotrichium that is distally branched. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy nuchal plate series Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one type of nuchal plate in an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy uroneural 1 Uroneural that is the anteriormost element of the uroneural series. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ural centrum 1 Ural centrum 1 (polyural terminology) may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch may be absent and with hypural 1 ventrally. Ural centrum 1 may be defined also as the first ural centrum bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology). A vertebral centrum that is immediately posterior to preural vertebra 1. Ural centrum 1 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy auditory fenestra Opening in the neurocranium to allow communication between the swimbladder and the inner ear. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy upper hypural set The number of hypurals included in the upper hypural set differs among teleostean subgroups. In basal teleosts this may include hypurals 3 to 9 or 10, whereas in more advanced groups this many include hypurals 3 to 5 or even less. Anatomical cluster including hypural 3 and more dorsal hypurals that supports the dorsal series of principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays. The upper hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 3, 4 or 5 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 2 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The upper hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd upper hypurals teleost_anatomy lower hypural set Anatomical cluster including hypurals 1 and 2 that supports part of the ventral principal caudal lepidotrichia or rays and that separates from the dorsal hypural set through the hypural diastema. The lower hypural set articulates or fuses to ural centra 1 and 2 (polyural terminology) or ural centrum 1 (diural terminology) depending on the teleost subgroup. The lower hypural set is composed of unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd lower hypurals teleost_anatomy distal cartilage of posterior process of basipterygium Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal margin or tip of posterior process of basipterygium and projects posteriorly. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy internal anterior process of basipterygium Process that is bony and arises from anteromedial corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd internal anterior arm of basipterygium internal arm of the basipterygium mesial anterior arm of basipterygium mesial anterior process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy distal cartilage of internal anterior process of basipterygium Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of internal anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy middle anterior process of basipterygium Process that is bony and arises from anterior margin of basipterygium between internal anterior process of basipterygium and external anterior process of basipterygium. Middle anterior process of basipterygium projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd middle anterior arm of basipterygium teleost_anatomy distal cartilage of middle anterior process of basipterygium Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of middle anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy external anterior process of basipterygium Process that is bony and arises from anterolateral corner of basipterygium and projects anteriorly or anteromedially. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd external anterior arm of basipterygium external arm of basipterygium lateral anterior process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy distal cartilage of external anterior process of basipterygium Process that is cartilaginous and arises from the distal tip of external anterior process of basipterygium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy lateral process of basipterygium Process that is bony and arises from lateral margin of basipterygium lateral to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1 and projects laterally or anterolaterally. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd posterolateral process of basipterygium teleost_anatomy lateropterygium The lateropterygium is present only in a few teleostean subgroups, e.g., some siluriforms. Bone that is attached or adjacent to lateral margin of basipterygium and anterior to pelvic fin lepidotrichium 1. The lateropterygium is a paired bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypural plate Perichondrally ossified bone that results from the fusion of two or more hypurals and support a variable number of principal caudal lepidotrichia. The hypural plate is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy leptocephalous larva Larval stage in some teleosts before metomorphosis. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy spina occipitalis Process that is a ventral projection from the supraoccipital that extends between the exoccipitals to the dorsal margin of the foramen magnum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basal fulcrum Basal fulcra may precede the median fins or both of the paired and median fins. Basal fulcra may be lanceolate, leaf-like or arrow-like in shape. The series of basal fulcra may be formed by unpaired plus paired elements depending on the fish group. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009). Bone that precedes the base of a fin. Basal fulcra are large, laterally expanded, and may be paired or unpaired scale-like structures. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG basal fulcra teleost_anatomy fringing fulcrum fringing fulcra teleost_anatomy pleurostyle The pleurostyle is currently interpreted as a modified pair of uroneurals that fuse to preural vertebra 1 or compound centrum early in ontogeny. However, it is unclear which pair of the series of uroneurals forms the pleurostyle in different teleost subgroups. Postero-dorsal process of preural vertebra 1 or postero-dorsal process of the compound terminal centrum. The pleurostyle is a paired membrane bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG uroneural uroneural 1 teleost_anatomy ural centrum A ural centrum may be formed by a chordacentrum alone, or chordacentrum plus autocentrum or autocentrum alone depending on the teleost subgroup. An ural centrum may articulate or fuse with its neural arch dorsally or the neural arch my be absent and with a hypural ventrally. The term ural centrum was proposed by Nybelin (1963). For the composition and formation of caudal vertebrae and centra see Arratia (1991), Arratia and Schultze (1992) and Arratia et al. (2001). A vertebral centrum that is posterior to preural vertebra 1 and consequently the most posterior vertebral centra. Ural centrum is a unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pelvic axillary process Anatomical cluster consisting of only a bony element or a combination of a bony element and one or more scales, or only modified scales, which lies in a fin fold at the base of the uppermost ray. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy pectoral axillary process For additional information see Arratia (1997). Pectoral axillary process is an elongate structure formed by one or more additional postcleithra or modified scales or a combination of both, that is firmly attached to a skin fold above the articular condyle of the uppermost pectoral fin ray or lepidotrichium 1. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy interhaemal bone Definition from Arratia 1999. A small bone articulating distally with the haemal arch or a short haemal spine. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy gular plate A gular plate is absent in most extant teleosts. Dermal bone located on the ventral surface of the skull and positioned between the two rami of the lower jaw. Anteriorly the gular attaches to the symphysis of the lower jaw through fibrous connective tissue. The gular is an unpaired median bone. TAO:ga_tg http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_ga_tg TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd median gular teleost_anatomy pro-otic fossa prootic fossa teleost_anatomy median caudal cartilage Definition from Johnson and Patterson 1993. Cartilage associated with hypurals. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rostral cartilage Median chondrified cartilage bound to premaxillary ascending process by a rostro-premaxilla ligament. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy palate Anatomical cluster that is the upper roof of the mouth that is underlain by bones such as the parasphenoid, vomer, metapterygoid, orbitosphenoid. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 1 Dorsal fin pterygiophore that is the anteriormost pterygiophore of the dorsal fin. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy third posttemporal fossa Present in some characiforms. teleost_anatomy bony plate series Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one bony plate in an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd armor plate series teleost_anatomy sensory canal pore series Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one sensory canal pore. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hemal spine series teleost_anatomy lateral line scale series Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one lateral line scale. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy rib series Anatomical cluster that consists of more than one rib in an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy branchiostegal ray series Anatomical cluster that consists of the branchiostegal rays within an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd branchiostegals teleost_anatomy epibranchial series Anatomical cluster that consists of the epibranchial elements within an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ceratobranchial series Anatomical cluster that consists of the ceratobranchial elements within an individual. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ampullary organ Organ that consists of receptor cells located within an epidermal invagination and functions as an electroreceptor. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ampullary electroreceptor organ teleost_anatomy electrosensory lateral line lobe Definition reference: McNamara, AM., JP Denizot, CD Hopkins. 2005. Comparative Anatomy of the Electrosensory Lateral Line Lobe of Mormyrids: The Mystery of the Missing Map in the Genus Stomatorhinus (Family: Mormyridae). Brain, Behavior and Evolution 65:188-201. Anatomical structure located in the hindbrain that receives primary electroreceptor input. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd ELL teleost_anatomy eminentia granularis Definition based on Albert,2001 [Albert JS. 2001. Species Diversity and Phylogenetic systematics of American Knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan no. 190:140 pages.] Anatomical structure that is a subdivision of the cerebellum; it is the location of some lateral line nerve synapses. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd EG teleost_anatomy medullary command nucleus Definition reference: Moortgat, KT, Bullock, TH, and Sejnowski TJ. 2000. J Neurophysiol 83: 971-983. Precision of the Pacemaker Nucleus in a Weakly Electric Fish: Network Versus Cellular Influences. Anatomical structure that consists of two neuron types: pacemaker cells and relay cells. The medullary command nucleus commands the timing of the electric organ discharge. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd MCN medullary pacemaker nucleus pacemaker nucleus teleost_anatomy buccal papilla Papilla that is part of the mouth. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy uroneural 2 teleost_anatomy metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra teleost_anatomy prootic bulla teleost_anatomy preural 3 vertebra preural centrum 3 pu3 teleost_anatomy cheek Surface structure that includes the scales, skin, and muscles that are located ventral and posterior to the eye. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy cotylephore Definition reference: James Wetzel, John P. Wourms and John Friel 1997.nComparative morphology of cotylephores in Platystacus and Solenostomus:nmodifications of the integument for egg attachment in skin-brooding fishes.nEnvironmental Biology of Fishes. Volume 50, Number 1 / September, 1997.nPages 13 - 25. Multi-tissue structure that is a transient outgrowth of tissue on skin brooding fish that acts as an attachment site for embryos. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy uroneural 3 teleost_anatomy epibranchial organ teleost_anatomy ovipositor Organ that functions in egg deposition. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy radius radii teleost_anatomy focus teleost_anatomy orbitosphenoid septum teleost_anatomy stomach teleost_anatomy pouch scale Definition reference:nWeitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera ofnthe Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with andescription of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,nLucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.nPorto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. Scale that forms part of the posterior border of the caudal-fin organ. Pouch scales are usually hypertrophied. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy neural arch 5 teleost_anatomy nuptial tubercle Nuptial tubercles may be keratinized or nonkeratinized. Also may function in territorial defense or stimulation of females in breeding.nnDefinition reference: Wiley, M. L. and B. B. Collette. 1970. Breeding tubercles and contact organs in fishes: Their occurrence, structure, and significance. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist 143: 143-216. Surface structure that is a small protuberance on the surface of the body. Nuptial tubercles primarily function to facilitate contact between individuals for breeding. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd breeding tubercle contact organ teleost_anatomy caudal-fin organ Definition reference:nWeitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera ofnthe Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with andescription of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,nLucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.nPorto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. Organ that consists of a pouch located on the ventral caudal-fin lobe, opening posteriorly, and composed of glandular tissue. The caudal-fin organ presumably functions to secrete pheromones during courtship. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal fin organ caudal organ caudal sac glandular organ teleost_anatomy caudal-fin ray pump Caudal fin rays can vary in thickness and form of the pump can vary from a simple open groove to complex chambered structure.nnDefinition reference:nWeitzman SH, Menezes NA. 1998. Relationships of the tribes and genera ofnthe Glandulocaudiinae (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae), with andescription of a new genus. In: Malabarba LR, Reis RE, Vari RP, Lucena ZMS,nLucena CAS, editors. Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes.nPorto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p 171-192. Anatomical cluster that consists of thickened caudal-fin rays modified into a pumping mechanism associated with the caudal-fin organ. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy myorhabdoid bone Definition reference:nPatterson, C., Johnson, G.D. 1995. The intermuscular bones and ligaments of teleostean fishes. Smithosonian Contributions to Zoology 559:1-85. Intermuscular bone that is located in the dorsal and ventral forward flexures of the myoseptum. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd myorhabdoi teleost_anatomy cavum sinus imparis cavum sinus impar teleost_anatomy caudal rod Definition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETICnRELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHESn(OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA . Journalnof Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25 Multi-tissue structure that is a cartilaginous or collagenous bar supporting the caudal appendage. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd hypural-opisthural rod teleost_anatomy caudal appendage Comments: This is a gymnotiform structure. The caudal appendage can include vertebrae, a cartilginous rod, pterygiophores, anal-fin rays, and intermuscular bones.nDefinition reference: Albert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF FOSSIL NEOTROPICAL ELECTRIC FISHES (OSTEICHTHYES: GYMNOTIFORMES) FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE OF BOLIVIA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):17-25. Multi-tissue structure that is region of the body posterior to the last anal-fin ray. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd caudal filament teleost_anatomy horizontal septum Anatomical structure that consists of a sheet of connective tissue attached to the vertebral column and dividing the epaxial and hypaxial musculature. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy hypural 7 teleost_anatomy dorsal organ Dorsal organ is a structure found in apteronotid gymnotiform fishes. Definition reference:nnAlbert, JS and WL Fink. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships of fossil neotropical electric fish (Osteichthyes: Gymnotiformes) from the Upper Miocene of Bolivia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27:17-25. Surface structure that is a midsaggital strap of flattened ectodermal tissue extending along the posterodorsal midline. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy adipose tissue Connective tissue in which fat is stored. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy abductor muscle A muscle that moves a body part away from the sagittal plane of the body. ZFA:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_curator teleost_anatomy adductor muscle A muscle that brings a body part closer to the sagittal plane of the body. ZFA:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_curator teleost_anatomy blood vessel teleost_anatomy arteriole Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature, feeds into capillaries. Arterioles carry blood away from the heart. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy afferent arteriole teleost_anatomy efferent arteriole teleost_anatomy annular ligament Ligament that is in the eye and is located at the angle between the cornea and the iris. ZFA:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_curator teleost_anatomy white matter Multi-tissue structure comprised largely of myelinated axons. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy CNS white matter teleost_anatomy anterior catecholaminergic tract CNS white matter, an axonal tract between ventral diencephalon and ventral telencephalon. At 3 d, the anterior catecholaminergic tract includes noradrenergic projections from the hindbrain and dopaminergic projections from ventral dopaminergic neurons. During later development, other catecholaminergic projections may also contribute to the anterior catecholaminergic tract. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-091221-28 teleost_anatomy anterior swim bladder bud Portion of tissue that forms from the swim bladder epithelium at the anterior end of the swim bladder. ZFIN:090511-18 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_090511-18 teleost_anatomy apical ectodermal ridge Proliferative region that is part of the developing fin fold or fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy arrector muscle teleost_anatomy xanthoblast A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a xanthophore CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005002 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005002 vertebra 9 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 8. TAO:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_curator teleost_anatomy vertebra 10 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 9. TAO:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_curator teleost_anatomy vertebra 11 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 10. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy vertebra 12 Vertebra that is posteriorly adjacent to vertebra 11. May have hemal arch and rib. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy nephron Functional unit of the kidney that filters waste. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy opercular cavity Anatomical space which is located beneath the operculum and external to the gills. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy Bowman's layer Acellular anatomical structure that is the zone of collagen fibers adjacent the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy brainstem Multi-tissue structure that has as its parts the medulla oblongata of the hindbrain and the tegmentum of the midbrain. ISBN:3764351209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3764351209 teleost_anatomy Descemet's membrane Portion of tissue that is the innermost layer of the cornea and consists of a monolayer of ploygonal cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy palatine Depending on the teleostean group, the palatine may articulate with the entopterygoid posteriorly. The term palatine is usually used for the more advanced teleosts with a large autopalatine and a small dermopalatine represented by a few teeth. Compound endochdondral and dermal bone that results from the fusion of the dermal dermopalatine and the endochondral autopalatine and forms the antero-lateral region of the palate. Commonly, it articulates with the maxilla antero-laterally and with the ethmoidal region medially. The palatine is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy caudal basal fulcrum Caudal basal fulcra precede the bases of both lobes of the caudal fin or only the dorsal one in basal teleosts. Most teleosts lack basal fulcra on the caudal fin. For additional information on basal fulcra see Arratia (2008, 2009). Basal fulcrum that precedes a caudal fin lobe. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG caudal basal fulcra teleost_anatomy ural centrum 3 Ural centrum 3 lacks a neural arch in teleosts. A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 2 (polyural terminology). Ural centrum 3 articulates with hypural 3 ventrally. Ural centrum 3 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy ural centrum 4 Ural centrum 4 lacks a neural arch in teleosts. A vertebral centrum that is located immediately posterior to ural centrum 3 (polyural terminology) and may fuse to ural centrum 3 early in ontogeny. Ural centrum 4 articulates with hypural 4 ventrally. Ural centrum 4 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy ural vertebra Vertebra that is incomplete or rudimentary and may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent. Ural vertebrae are one of the last bony elements of the vertebral column, usually smaller than the preural centra. Ural vertebrae are numbered beginning from anterior (1) to posterior (2, 3, 4, etc.). Ural vertebra is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy ural vertebra 1 Ural vertebrae 1 may be defined also as the first ural vertebrae bearing hypurals 1 and 2 (diural terminology). Ural vertebra that is located directly posterior to preural centrum 1. It may bear a rudimentary neural arch and sometimes a rudimentary spine or the neural arch and spine are completely absent and it may articulate or fuse with hypural 1 (polyural terminology). Ural vertebra 1 is an unpaired median bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy caudal principal ray set In basal teleosts the number of caudal principal rays is about 20. A decreasing of the number of the branched-and segmented rays is observed in more advanced teleosts (see Schultze and Arratia, 1989; Arratia, 1991, 2008). The presence of marginal principal caudal rays as long or longer than the branched-and-segmented principal rays is a synapomorphy of teleosts (Arratia, 2008, 2009). Anatomical cluster including all segmented-and-branched rays plus one unbranched but segmented ray located at the leading margin in each lobe of the caudal fin (Hubbs and Lagler, 1947) and that associates with endoskeletal elements such as hypurals and hemal spines of preural centra 1 and 2 (Arratia, 2008). Caudal principal rays are counted from the dorsalmost one ventrally. Caudal principal rays are unpaired median bones. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG branched caudal rays caudal principal lepidotrichia teleost_anatomy caudal procurrent ray set An anatomical cluster of short rays, shorter than the principal ones, which form the anterior dorsal and ventral series of lepidotrichia of the caudal fin that may be associated with neural spines, epurals and uroneurals (dorsal series) and haemal spines of preural vertebrae (ventral series) (Arratia, 2008). The anteriormost procurrent rays are commonly unsegmented, but the posteriormost ones are usually segmented. The procurrent rays are numbered from caudal to rostral direction. The caudal procurrent ray series is an unpaired median series. TAO:Arratia_2008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Arratia_2008 TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG caudal precurrent rays caudal spiny rays rudimentary rays teleost_anatomy pseudourostyle The pseudourostyle occurs only in certain teleost subgroups. It may be well developed in certain characiforms. An elongate lateral process ventrally placed to the proximal region of the pleurostyle. The pseudourostyle is paired. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG teleost_anatomy stegural It is unclear if the structure named stegural is homologous among teleost subgroups. Modified neural arch, probably of ural centrum 4, formed by a bony base that may extend along the dorso-lateral surfaces of ural centra and preural centra 1 or 2 and by a well-developed antero-dorsal membranous projection that extends lateral to the base of epural(s) and anterior toward the neural arches and/or spines of preural centra 1 or 2 (Arratia and Schultze, 1992). The stegural is a paired bone. TAO:GA_TG http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_GA_TG uroneural teleost_anatomy TAO:0002081 preural centrum 1 + ural centrum 1 + ural centrum 2 Urostyle that is the result of fusion of preural centrum 1 with ural centra 1 and 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy atrial endocardium teleost_anatomy atrioventricular canal endocardium teleost_anatomy vascular endothelium teleost_anatomy branchial mesenchyme teleost_anatomy cardiac neural crest teleost_anatomy octaval nerve motor nucleus teleost_anatomy rostral octaval nerve motor nucleus ROLE rostral cranial nerve VIII motor nucleus teleost_anatomy caudal octaval nerve motor nucleus teleost_anatomy hindbrain nucleus teleost_anatomy telencephalic nucleus teleost_anatomy peripheral nucleus of ventral telencephalon Telencephalic nucleus which has migrated away from the ependyma and consists of the central, lateral nuclei and the dorsal and ventral entopeduncular nuclei. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3764351209 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy central nucleus of ventral telencephalon Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon which is located immediately lateral to the dorsal nucleus of the ventral telencephalon. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3764351209 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator area ventralis telencephali, nucleus centralis teleost_anatomy cephalic flexure Ventral bend in the brain occurring caudal to the adenohypophyseal placode. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ventral flexure teleost_anatomy cerebellar granule cell Granule cell that is part of the cerebellum. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000989 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000989 cerebellar white matter CNS white matter that is part of the cerebellum. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cerebral spinal fluid Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CSF teleost_anatomy climbing fiber Portion of tissue that consists of afferent axons from the inferior olive and synapsing with Purkinje cells within the molecular layer of the valvula cerebelli and corpus cerebelli. ISBN:3764351209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3764351209 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090422-9 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-090422-9 teleost_anatomy corneal endothelium teleost_anatomy corneal epithelium Portion of tissue comprised of four to six layers of nonkeratinized, stratified squamous cells and represents approximately 60% of the thickness of the cornea. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy corneal primordium Portion of tissue that is part of the eye and gives rise to the mature, fully layered cornea. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy corneal stroma Portion of tissue that is located basal to Bowman's layer and distal to Descemet's membrane and is comprised largely of connective tissue. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061010-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061010-3 teleost_anatomy cranial nerve root teleost_anatomy diencephalic nucleus teleost_anatomy dorsolateral motor nucleus of vagal nerve Motor nucleus of vagal nerve that is located within the dorsolateral portion of rhomobomere 8. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-090417-11 dlX teleost_anatomy dorsolateral septum Portion of tissue that grows in from the dorsolateral wall of the otic vesicle, forming a dorsolateral partition between the developing anterior and posterior semicircular canals. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-383 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-383 dorsal bar teleost_anatomy endolymphatic duct Duct that is part of the inner ear and connects to the semicircular canals ending in a pouch. http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct http://purl.org/obo/owl/http#http_en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endolymphatic_duct teleost_anatomy epidermal placode Portion of tissue that is a thickening and reshaping of the epidermal basal stratum cells beneath which fibroblasts accumulate to form the scale primordium. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081008-12 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-081008-12 teleost_anatomy floor plate midbrain region Floor plate that is part of the midbrain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy grey matter Multi-tissue comprised of neurons, dendrites, axon terminals, glial cells, and capillaries. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator gray mater gray matter teleost_anatomy head muscle Muscle which is part of the head. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cephalic muscle teleost_anatomy hindbrain commissure CNS white matter that crosses the midline within the hindbrain. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090417-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-090417-11 teleost_anatomy hypobranchial muscle Head muscle that originates on the anterior region of the cleithrum and inserts on the urohyal. The hypobranchial forms initially as left and right parts that later fuse together forming a cone shape. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080306-33 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-080306-33 sternohyoideus teleost_anatomy immature eye Multi-tissue structure that consists of the structures that develop into the retina and lens. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intermediate nucleus Diencephalic nucleus which is located between the dorsal hypothalamus and the caudal tuberal nucleus and does not contain tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001220-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-001220-2 teleost_anatomy immature Schwann cell Range covers Schwann cell precursor and immature Schwann cell, should be split and put into CL. teleost_anatomy lateral nucleus of ventral telencephalon Peripheral nucleus of the ventral telencephalon that has migrated to the periphery of the brain. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ISBN:3764351209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3764351209 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator area ventralis telencephali, nucleus lateralis teleost_anatomy lens vesicle Portion of tissue that gives rise to the lens. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy macula communis teleost_anatomy medial motor nucleus of vagal nerve mmX teleost_anatomy mesonephric podocyte Podocyte that is part of the kidney (mesonephros). ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy midbrain nucleus teleost_anatomy mossy fiber teleost_anatomy olfactory granule cell Granule cell that is part of the olfactory bulb. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000626 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000626 optic fiber layer optic fiber layers teleost_anatomy optic nerve head Portion of cranial nerve II where large fasicles of axons from the optic fiber layer come together prior to leaving the eye. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator optic nerve heads teleost_anatomy os suspensorium medial flange teleost_anatomy otic vesicle protrusion teleost_anatomy otic vesicle ventral protrusion teleost_anatomy parasphenoid-pterosphenoid joint teleost_anatomy parallel fiber parallel fibers teleost_anatomy parvocellular preoptic nucleus teleost_anatomy pericardial cavity Anatomical space in which the heart is located and is surrounded by the pericardium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pericardial muscle teleost_anatomy periventricular nucleus of ventral telencephalon teleost_anatomy pillar of the semicircular canal teleost_anatomy pleuroperitoneal cavity teleost_anatomy posterior pronephric duct posterior pronephric ducts teleost_anatomy preglomerular nucleus Diencephalic nucleus which is located in the caudal tuberculum. The preglomerular nuclei make up most of the migrated nuclei within the caudal tuberculum. From Neuroanatomy of the Zebrafish Brain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive atrioventricular canal Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the atrioventricular canal. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive atrium heart tube teleost_anatomy presumptive atrium primitive heart tube teleost_anatomy presumptive bulbus arteriosus Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the bulbus arteriosus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive cardiac ventricle heart tube Multi-tissue structure that is part of the heart tube and will become the cardiac ventricle. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy presumptive cardiac ventricle primitive heart tube teleost_anatomy presumptive endocardium Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the endocardium. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive sinus venosus Portion of tissue that is part of the heart tube and will become the sinus venosus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy presumptive ventral mesoderm teleost_anatomy pronephric distal early tubule pronephric distal early tubules teleost_anatomy pronephric podocyte Podocyte that is part of the pronephros. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pronephric proximal convoluted tubule PCT teleost_anatomy pronephric proximal straight tubule proximal straight tubules teleost_anatomy Purkinje cell layer corpus cerebelli teleost_anatomy Purkinje cell layer valvula cerebelli teleost_anatomy scale primordium teleost_anatomy statoacoustic (VIII) nucleus cochlear nucleus vestibulocochlear nucleus teleost_anatomy supraoptic tract SOT teleost_anatomy tunica externa Multi-tissue structure that is the external layer of the swim bladder that is covered by the peritoneum, and made of elastic fibres and ichthyocol (short needles of collagen). http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm http://purl.org/obo/owl/http#http_www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm teleost_anatomy tunica interna Multi-tissue structure that is the internal layer of the swim bladder and is comprised of thin endoderm and a smooth muscle layer called the muscularis mucosa with longitudinal and circular fibres with some collagen. http:www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm http://purl.org/obo/owl/http#http_www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/T.htm teleost_anatomy ventricular endocardium Endocardium that is part of the cardiac ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy supratemporal commissure teleost_anatomy ctenius ctenii teleost_anatomy epural 2 teleost_anatomy epural 3 teleost_anatomy epural 1 teleost_anatomy pyloric caecum pyloric appendage teleost_anatomy chin Surface structure that is the anteriormost region of the lower jaw. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy ocular side Organism subdivision that is the side of the body possessing eyes. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd eyed side teleost_anatomy blind side Organism subdivision that is the side of the body lacking eyes. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy premaxilla dentigerous process premaxilla alveolar process teleost_anatomy trituration tooth teleost_anatomy condyle Protuberance on a bone that participates in a joint with another bone. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy premaxillary-maxillary joint Joint that articulates the premaxilla and maxilla. Premaxillary-maxillary joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy dorsal fin spine teleost_anatomy anal fin spine teleost_anatomy epineural 1 teleost_anatomy epineural 2 teleost_anatomy epineural 3 teleost_anatomy epineural 4 teleost_anatomy epineural 5 teleost_anatomy epineural 6 teleost_anatomy interarcual cartilage An interarcual cartilage is present in percomorph fishes (Johnson and Patterson 1993). Pharyngeal arch cartilage located between uncinate process of epibranchial 1 and pharyngobranchial 2. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd IAC teleost_anatomy pelvic fin spine pelvic spine teleost_anatomy ventral caudal procurrent ray 2 teleost_anatomy ventral caudal procurrent ray 1 teleost_anatomy ctenoid scale Scale that possesses cteni (discrete spines). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy transforming ctenoid scale Ctenoid scale with two or three alternating rows of cteni marginally and truncated cteni submarginally. (Roberts 1993). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy Jakubowski's organ Anatomical cluster that includes the terminal supraorbital neuromast(s) contained in the nasal bone and innervated by the buccal nerve, contact between the nasal bone and lacrimal, and contact between the supraorbital and infraorbital canals. (Johnson and Patterson 1993). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy median fin Fin that is an unpaired fin located in the sagittal plane of the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pectoral fin distal radial 1 teleost_anatomy paired fin Fin that is one of a pair located ventrally on the organism. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy pectoral fin distal radial 2 teleost_anatomy pectoral fin distal radial 3 teleost_anatomy retractor posttemporalis teleost_anatomy preopercle-opercle joint Joint that articulates the preopercle and opercle. Preopercle-opercle joint is paired. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy melanophore spot spot teleost_anatomy body marking Surface structure that is a visible mark on the body resulting from pigmentation. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy cycloid scale Typical of many teleosts. Some cycloid scales may have a serrated margin and are then termed spinoid scales. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). Scale that is smooth-edged, round or oval and composed of acellular dermal bone lacking small spines on the posterior exposed edge. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy gular region Surface structure that is the region between the chin and the isthmus. (from http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/introduction.htm). TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy surangular Dermal bone of the suspensorium. TAO:wd http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_wd teleost_anatomy basal communicating artery BCA teleost_anatomy posterior communicating artery An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal communicating segment PCA PCS posterior communicating segment of the basilar artery teleost_anatomy basilar artery BA teleost_anatomy pharyngeal vasculature branchial basket branchial vasculature teleost_anatomy aortic arch aortic arches teleost_anatomy aortic arch 1 AA1 mandibular aortic arch teleost_anatomy aortic arch 2 AA2 hyoid aortic arch teleost_anatomy aortic arch 3 Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AA3 teleost_anatomy aortic arch 4 Aortic arches 3 and 4 are not remodeled but are retained largely intact as the branchial arteries providing circulation through the gills. These areches are direct branches from the ventral aorta to the lateral dorsal aorta. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AA4 teleost_anatomy aortic arch 5 The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AA5 teleost_anatomy mid cerebral vein The mesencephalic veins (MsV) enter the mid cerebral veins (MCeV) at the dorsal midline. THe MCeVs originate at the dorsal midline, proceede lateraly in a ventral direction to drain into the paired primordial midbrain channels (PHBC). ogai et al. 2001., Kimmel et al. 1993 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator MCeV mid-cerebral vein middle cerebral vein teleost_anatomy pseudobranchial artery A vascular loop attached to the efferent part of the mandibular arch that forms at 3.5 dpf. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy afferent filamental artery AFA afferent filamental arteries teleost_anatomy concurrent branch afferent branchial artery The branch of the afferent branchial artery that continues posteriodorsally. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CCB teleost_anatomy recurrent branch afferent branchial artery The anterioventral proceeding branch of the afferent branchial artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator RCB recurrent branch afferent branchial arteries teleost_anatomy afferent lamellar arteriole afferent lamellar arterioles AFL teleost_anatomy aortic arch 6 The fifth and sixth arches, which come on-line at approximately 2.5 dpf, have a common trunk from the ventral aorta and drain to the midline dorsal aorta via an independent route. The fifth and sixth aortic arches supply the trunk and tail with oxigenated blood. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AA6 teleost_anatomy primordial midbrain channel The vessel between the anterior cerebral vein and the mid cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PMBC teleost_anatomy efferent filamental artery EFA teleost_anatomy efferent lamellar arteriole efferent lamellar arterioles ELA teleost_anatomy central artery Arteries that irrigate the forebrain and midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CtA teleost_anatomy cerebellar central artery Extend upward from the PCS, branch to provide an arterial feed to the hindbrain, then drain back down into the PHBC Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CCtA teleost_anatomy opercular artery The opercular artery arises from the hyoid stump on the first aortic arch, then follows the lateral margin of the operculum (gill covering) ventrally to reconnect into the proximal part of the first aortic arch. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator external carotid artery ORA teleost_anatomy hematopoietic system teleost_anatomy trunk vasculature teleost_anatomy dorsal longitudinal anastomotic vessel Trunk vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator DLAV teleost_anatomy primary head sinus Main route for venous drainage of the anterior and mid cerebral veins as well as portions of the primordial hindbrain channel. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lateral head vein PHS teleost_anatomy posterior cerebral vein Vein that drains the dorsal longitudinal vessel and the caudal portions of the venous capillary network of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal cerebral vein PCeV teleost_anatomy ventral wall of dorsal aorta Region where blood progenitor markers are expressed. Probable site of definitive hematopoiesis between 36hpf and 4dpf. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AGM aorta gonad mesonephros region teleost_anatomy rostral blood island Hematopoietic tissue derived from the cephalic mesoderm. Predominantly produces myeloid cells. de Jong and Zon 2005. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator RBI teleost_anatomy dorsal ciliary vein DCV teleost_anatomy dorsal longitudinal vein Vessel that connects to the primitive hindbrain channel and the basilar artery at the caudal end of the medulla oblongata. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator DLV teleost_anatomy optic vein Vein that connects to the hyaloid vein that drains the eye. External to eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator OV teleost_anatomy vertebral artery teleost_anatomy parachordal vessel Vessels run longitudinally along the horizontal myoseptum. These vessels are not functional until after lumenization which occurs near 4 dpf. Isogai et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PAV teleost_anatomy subintestinal vein SIV teleost_anatomy supraintestinal artery A continuation of the anterior mesenteric artery, which branches out from the dorsal aorta just caudal to the pronephric glomus. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator SIA teleost_anatomy tail vasculature teleost_anatomy supraintestinal vein teleost_anatomy anterior lateral mesoderm teleost_anatomy posterior lateral mesoderm PLM teleost_anatomy anterior lateral plate mesoderm ALPM teleost_anatomy posterior lateral plate mesoderm PLPM teleost_anatomy nevi An ectopic melanophore accumulation analogous to a nevi (mole) in humans. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator f-nevi teleost_anatomy optic artery The artery that carries blood to the eye. It branches from the internal carotid artery and enters the eye ventrally through the optic fissure. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hyaloid artery Artery that is internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy hyaloid vessel hyaloid vasculature hyaloid vessels teleost_anatomy hyaloid vein Vein internal to the eye. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy primitive prosencephalic artery Vessel that branches from cranial division of the internal carotid artery, extending laterally around the rostral end of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PPrA teleost_anatomy prosencephalic artery After the primitive prosencephalic artery forms it becomes disconnected from the cranial division of the internal carotid artery and instead it connects to the anterior mesencephalic central artery and the communicating vessels of the palatocerebral artery. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PrA teleost_anatomy palatocerebral artery The PLA branches ventrally from the CrDI. It extends rostrally along the base of mid- and forebrain, then loops medially and links to the corresponding vessel from the other side of the embryo. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PLA teleost_anatomy communicating vessel palatocerebral artery Connect the palatocerebral artery with the prosencephalic artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CMV communicating vessels teleost_anatomy anterior mesencephalic central artery Arteries that irrigate rostral regions of the midbrain. They extend between the Basial communicating artery to the anterior cerebral vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AMCtA rostral mesencephalic central artery teleost_anatomy nasal ciliary artery NCA teleost_anatomy inner optic circle IOC teleost_anatomy median palatocerebral vein Drains the PLA loop proceeds straight caudally along the cranial midline just above the pharynx, just below the diencephalon. Forms a 'T' with the palatocerebral veins. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator MPLV teleost_anatomy palatocerebral vein Vein that drains the median palatocerebral vein into the optic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PLV teleost_anatomy epicardium External layer of the heart. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventricular epicardium The external layer of the ventricle bounding the ventricular myocardium. It is formed by a single layer of mesothelial cells supported by a basal lamina, and imbricated with collagen, fibroblasts, and vascular structures in the subepicardial space. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy trabecular layer The layer of the myocardium composed of projections of contractile myocytes. The trabecular layer is bounded internally by the the endocardium. Unlike the trabeculations of higher vertebrates, both atrial and ventricular trabeculae of the zebrafish have more strut-like character, and are more uniform without apparent regional differences Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator trabeculae teleost_anatomy trabecular layer of ventricle teleost_anatomy ventricular myocardium Muscular layer of the cardiac ventricle composed of a compact myocardial layer surrounding the trabecular layer Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy compact layer of ventricle The outer layer the ventricular myocardium, muscle fibers are arranged in a compact form and involved the entire ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cardiac conduction system central conduction system teleost_anatomy atrioventricular valve The atrioventricular valve has four distinct leaflets oriented anterior, posterior, left, and right of the atrioventricular orifice. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy heart valve heart valves teleost_anatomy bulbus arteriosus outer layer Composed of scattered layers of interrupted elastic lamina. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator bulbus arteriosus externa teleost_anatomy bulbus arteriosus middle layer Composed of 7-10 layers of helically arranged smooth muscle cells surrounded by a fine network of collagen, reticular, and elastic fibrils. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator bulbus arteriosus media teleost_anatomy bulbus arteriosus inner layer Composed of subendothelium with longitudinally oriented collagen, reticular fibrils, elastic fibers, and smooth muscle cells bound by a thin endothelial layer. Hu et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator bulbus arteriosus intima teleost_anatomy sinoatrial node teleost_anatomy atriovetricular node AV node teleost_anatomy distal conduction system His-Purkinje system His-Purkinji network HPS teleost_anatomy endocardial ring teleost_anatomy atrioventricular ring AV ring teleost_anatomy central cardiac conduction system Cardiac conduction system, characterized by slow impulse propagation and prolonged refractory periods. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy peripheral cardiac conduction system Portion of the cardiac conduction system, with rapid impulse propagation. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy primordial vasculature teleost_anatomy vascular cord teleost_anatomy middle mesencephalic central artery Project rostrally and dorsally from the AMCtA to to irrigate the midportion of the midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator MMCtA teleost_anatomy posterior mesencephalic central artery Project dorsally from BCA to irrigate the caudal part of midbrain Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal mesencephalic central artery PMCtA teleost_anatomy anterior mesenteric artery An artery deep in the trunk that connects the dorsal aorta to the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator AMA rostral mesenteric artery teleost_anatomy internal carotid artery ICA teleost_anatomy dorsal branch nasal ciliary artery teleost_anatomy ventral branch nasal ciliary artery teleost_anatomy metencephalic artery These arteies branch dorsally from both sides of the posterior communicating artery looping up to join with the opposite MtA as well as with both middle cerebral veins at the dorsal midline of the head. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy nasal artery The nasal arteries start at the internal carotid artey and travel rostrally, passing along the right and left walls of the nasal sac at the most rostral end of the head. From the nasal sac, the NA flows into the nasal veins. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator NA teleost_anatomy pectoral artery The pectoral (subclavian) arteries originate from the dorsal aorta and takes the blood outward into the fin from the paired portion of the dorsal aorta posterior to the last aortic arch. Kimmel et al. 1993 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator PA subclavian artery teleost_anatomy pectoral vein PV teleost_anatomy posterior mesenteric artery Branch ventrally from the dorsal aorta and anastomose longitudinally along the dorsal wall of the hindgut, forming the caudal part of the supraintestinal artery. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator caudal mesenteric artery PMA teleost_anatomy swim bladder artery An elaborate set of vessels that branche off caudally from the anterior mesenteric artery just after the dorsal aorta. The SBA vascular loops are located on the ventral side of the swim bladder. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator SBA teleost_anatomy hepatic portal vein HPV primary hepatic portal veins teleost_anatomy hepatic sinusoid Wide thin-walled blood vessels in the liver. In mammals they have neither veinous or arterial markers. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator hepatic sinusoids teleost_anatomy mesencephalic vein MsV teleost_anatomy nasal vein NV teleost_anatomy choroidal vascular plexus Develops adjacent to the pigment epithelium of the eye. The choroidal plexus develops from the primitive mesencephalic artery. Initially blood enters from the mesencephalic central artery, and the dorsal ciliary vein. The plexus drains via the ophthalmic vein. Isogai et al. 2001. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator CVP teleost_anatomy fin vasculature teleost_anatomy pectoral fin vasculature teleost_anatomy caudal fin vasculature teleost_anatomy central ray artery Positioned in the intraray mesenchym between the hemirays of the lepidotrichia,. Huang et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ray vein Lie flanking and just lateral to the fin ray, in the interray mesenchyme. Huang et al. 2003. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intervessel commissure Vessels that travel between artery and veins or vein and vein in a single ray. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator intervessel comisures teleost_anatomy interray vessel Vessels that travel between veins in adjacent rays. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator interray vessels teleost_anatomy presumptive median fin fold teleost_anatomy presumptive ventral fin fold teleost_anatomy presumptive dorsal fin fold teleost_anatomy lymph vessel A network of blunt ended vessels lacking direct connection to the blood vascular system. These vessels collect and drain fluids and macromolecules from interstitial spaces throughout the animal. They derive from a subpopulation of endothelial cells and have walls that are much thinner than the blood carrying vessels. Lymphatic vessels are usually classified as either superficial or deep. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy longitudinal lateral lymphatic vessel LLL teleost_anatomy pectoral lymphatic vessel PL teleost_anatomy facial lymphatic vessel FL teleost_anatomy jugular lymphatic vessel JL teleost_anatomy thoracic duct teleost_anatomy medial forebrain bundle teleost_anatomy dorsal lateral line One of eight distinct lateral lines in the 4-day larva. A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal lateral line neuromast Neuromast that is part of the dorsal lateral line. Kimmel et al, 1995. (Also see Anatomical Atlas entry for lateral line by T. Whitfield.) ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator neuromast dorsal teleost_anatomy middle lateral line system teleost_anatomy primary posterior lateral line primordium Primordium that forms the first neuromasts of the posterior lateral line. This primordium travels at 1.5-1.7 somites/hour and deposits neuromast that are polarized along the antero-posterior axis. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator primary posterior lateral line primordia primI teleost_anatomy secondary posterior lateral line primordium Second lateral line primordium. These primordia moves at 0.2 somites/hour and deposite neromasts that are polarized in a dorso-ventral direction. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator secondary posterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy anterior lateral line primordium A migrating group of cells originating from an anterior lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts and interneuromasts between them during its migration. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator anterior lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy middle lateral line primordium A migrating group of cells originating from the middle lateral line placode. The primordium deposits neuromasts with interneuromasts between them. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator middle lateral line primordia teleost_anatomy barbel primordium A surface structure that will eventually grow to form a barbel. The primordium is rich in taste buds. The final location for taste buds present in the primordium is the distal tip of the mature barbel. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator barbel primordia teleost_anatomy peritoneum An epithelium that lines the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy middle lateral line placode teleost_anatomy dorsal axial hypoblast teleost_anatomy gut epithelium Epithelium lining the lumen of the gut. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intestinal epithelium Simple columnar epithelium that lines the intestine, sometimes pseudostratified, with absorptive brush-border cells and mucous goblet cells clearly visible. Crosnier et al. 2005 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator intestine epithelium teleost_anatomy intestinal villus The entire digestive tract is lined by well developed villi, which are longest in the intestinal bulb and decrease progressively in size towards the caudal end of the intestine. No crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. Crosnier et al. 2005 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intestinal bulb epithelium Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the intestinal bulb. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy mid intestine epithelium Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the mid intestine. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy posterior intestine epithelium Intestinal epithelium which lines the lumen of the posterior intestine. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy mesentery A double layer composed of peritoneum that attaches the visceral organs to the body wall. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dorsal mesentery The mesentery that originates from the dorsal side of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy parietal peritoneum The peritoneum that lines the walls of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy visceral peritoneum The peritoneum that covers the external surfaces of most abdominal organs. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral mesentery The mesentery that originates from the ventral side of the peritoneal cavity. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dental epithelium Epithelium that is part of a developing tooth or dental organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy primary dental epithelium Epithelium that surrounds a primary tooth. This epithelium is committed to formation of replacement teeth. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pharyngeal tooth epithelium tooth epithelium teleost_anatomy inner dental epithelium Inner layer of the dental organ, composed of ameloblasts. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator inner enamel epithelium teleost_anatomy outer dental epithelium Outer layer of the dental organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator outer enamel epithilium teleost_anatomy dental organ A structure that is involved in tooth formation. A bell shape two layer epithelial structure that descends toward the ceratobranchial 5 bone, enclosing the dental mesenchyme. At later times in tooth development the cells at the apex of the bell may be involved in enameloid formation. This structure remains at the base of the erupted tooth and is the source of replacement teeth. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator enamel organ teleost_anatomy dental mesenchyme Mesenchyme enclosed by dental organ. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy dental papilla Tissue of the developing tooth. It is composed of pre-odontoblast and undiffentiated mesnchyme cells and connects to the basal lamina. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pharyngeal tooth mesenchyme tooth mesenchyme teleost_anatomy tooth pulp Material in the center of the dentine of the mature tooth. In secondary teeth the pulp contains blood vessles and odontoblast. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy enameloid Skeletal tissue that is hypermineralized and aprismatic and deposited by a combination of ameloblasts and odontoblasts that are excluded from the matrix. Enameloid develops from pre-enameloid tissue. VAO:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/VAO#VAO_curator teleost_anatomy dentine Mineralized collagen containing substance that forms the tooth structure. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ampullary nerve A branch of the 8th cranial nerve that innervates the cristae ampullaris. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy muscle Portion of tissue composed of contractile fibers. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy area postrema An area of medulla oblongata, outside the blood-brain barrier. The apical terminals of the neurons are, in a strategic location either to monitor the chemical constitution of the plasma or to release neurogenic substances into the general circulation. Ma 1997. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy regenerating tissue A portion of tissue that is regrowing after damage or amputation. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy apical epidermal cap Part of the regeneration epithelium closest to the fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy distal epidermal cap Part of regeneration epithelium at the tip of the fin. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy basal regeneration epithelium Layer of the wound epidermis that surrounds the blastema. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator basal wound epidermis teleost_anatomy gold iridophore Iridescent iridophore containing gold reflecting platelets. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy silver iridophore Iridescent iridophore containing silver reflecting platelets. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy synovial joint Is a joint that is located at the point of contact of articulating bones allowing movement. The joint has a capsule containing synovial fluid surrounding the articulating bone surfaces. ZFIN:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_Curator diarthrodial joints diarthroses teleost_anatomy synovial fluid Portion of organism substance that is a clear fluid that occupies the space in synovial joints. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cartilaginous joint teleost_anatomy fibrous joint A joint where fibrous tissue such as ligament connects two calcified tissues. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy tela chorioidea tectal ventricle Tela chorioidea that lines the tectal ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tela choroidea tectal ventricle teleost_anatomy tela chorioidea fourth ventricle Tela chorioidea that lines the fourth ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tela choroidea fourth ventricle teleost_anatomy tela chorioidea third ventricle Tela chorioidea that lines the third ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tela choroidea third ventricle teleost_anatomy tela chorioidea telencephalic ventricle Tela chorioidea that lines the telencephalic ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator tela choroidea telencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy hepatic artery Artery that supplies blood to the liver. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy digestive system duct teleost_anatomy bile canaliculus Should be located in rather then part_of when we get the appropriate relation. teleost_anatomy bile ductule teleost_anatomy common bile duct Digestive system duct that collects bile from the hepatic bile duct and the cystic duct. ZFIN:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_Curator teleost_anatomy cystic duct Duct that connects the gall bladder and the common bile duct. ZFIN:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_Curator teleost_anatomy hepatopancreatic ampulla Ampulla formed by the union of the pancreatic duct and the common bile duct where they enter the intestine. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070212-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070212-11 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080414-12 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-080414-12 ampulla of Vater papilla duodeni major papilla Vateri teleost_anatomy central vein Vein that is central to a lobule in the liver. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy intrahepatic bile duct Duct that collects bile from the bile ductules and connects to the extrahepatic bile duct. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy extrahepatic duct Bile duct that collects from the intrahepatic ducts and feeds into the common bile duct. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy duct teleost_anatomy left liver lobe Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's left side. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy right liver lobe Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's right side adjacent to the gall bladder. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator 2nd lobe gall bladder lobe second lobe teleost_anatomy ventral liver lobe Portion of the liver which develops on the fish's ventral side. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator 3rd lobe third lobe teleost_anatomy CoPA This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. An interneuron in the spinal cord. CoPA are bipolar with "T" shaped dorsal dendrites, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-010807-17 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-274 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-274 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-649 primary commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy CoSA This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. An interneuron of the spinal cord. CoSA, have contralateral longitudinal axons that crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner neuron and ascends in the dorsal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-010807-17 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-649 secondary commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy VeLD This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. V2b interneuron ventral longitudinal interneuron teleost_anatomy DoLA This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. dorsal longitudinal interneuron teleost_anatomy MiP motor neuron This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. middle primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy RoP motor neuron This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. rostral primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy VaP motor neuron This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. variable primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy t-interneuron This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. teleost_anatomy MiD2i This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL middle dorsal 2 ipsilateral interneuron teleost_anatomy MiD2cl This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL middle dorsal 2 contralateral llf interneuron teleost_anatomy MiD2cm This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL middle dorsal 2 contralateral mlf interneuron teleost_anatomy CoB This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL.nnThis may be the same as CoBL A bifurcate interneuron. It is a commissural neuron with both ascending and descending axons in the ventrolateral cord contralateral to its cell body. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-649 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-649 bifurcate commissural interneuron teleost_anatomy MiM1 middle medial interneuron teleost_anatomy MiR1 middle rostral 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy MiR2 middle rostral 2 interneuron teleost_anatomy MiV1 middle ventral 1 neuron teleost_anatomy MiV2 middle ventral 2 neuron teleost_anatomy RoI2C rostral intermediate 2 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy RoI2R rostral intermediate 2 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy RoL1 May have 12 neurons in each hemi rhombomere ZDB-PUB-060217-9n7 neurons in each hemi rhombomere 080227-17 and 931014-770 rostral lateral 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy MiD3cl This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. middle dorsal 3 contralateral llf interneuron teleost_anatomy MiD3cm This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. middle dorsal 3 contralateral mlf interneuron teleost_anatomy MiD3i This term entered TAO as a leaf node in the zebrafish AO and is not in the CL. middle dorsal 3 ipsilateral interneuron teleost_anatomy RoL2 rostral lateral 2 interneuron teleost_anatomy RoL2r rostral lateral 2 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy RoL2c rostral lateral 2 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy RoL3 rostral lateral 3 interneuron teleost_anatomy RoM1c rostral medial 1 caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy RoM1r rostral medial 1 rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy rostral ventral 3 interneuron RoV3 teleost_anatomy RoM2l rostral medial 2 lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy RoM2m rostral medial 2 medial interneuron teleost_anatomy RoM3l rostral medial 3 lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy RoM3m rostral medial 3 medial interneuron teleost_anatomy hindbrain interneuron teleost_anatomy midbrain interneuron CNS interneurons located in the midbrain. ZFIN:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_Curator teleost_anatomy MeL mesencephalon lateral interneuron teleost_anatomy MeM mesencephalon medial interneuron teleost_anatomy MeLr mesencephalon lateral rostral interneuron teleost_anatomy MeLc mesencephalon lateral caudal interneuron teleost_anatomy MeLm mesencephalon lateral medial interneuron teleost_anatomy MeM1 mesencephalon medial 1 interneuron teleost_anatomy CaV Hindbrain interneuron that is part of rhombomere 7, with 2 ventral neurons in each hemi-rhombomere. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-961014-770 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-961014-770 caudal ventral interneuron teleost_anatomy CaD caudal dorsal interneuron teleost_anatomy choroid plexus vascular circuit Cranial vasculature where the posterior cerebral veins and the trans-choroid plexus branch form a circuit around the 4th ventricle choroid plexus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080908-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-080908-11 choroid vascular circuit CVC teleost_anatomy larval melanophore stripe teleost_anatomy dorsal larval melanophore stripe teleost_anatomy ventral larval melanophore stripe teleost_anatomy lateral larval melanophore stripe teleost_anatomy yolk larval melanophore stripe teleost_anatomy protoneuromast immature neuromast proto neuromast proto-neuromast teleost_anatomy optic choroid teleost_anatomy CoBL A bifurcate interneuron where the axon projects ventrally, crossing the spinal cord ventral to the Mauthner axons before bifurcating and extending dorsally. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-010807-17 commissural bifurcating longitudinal teleost_anatomy bifurcate interneuron teleost_anatomy MCoD multipolar commissural descending interneuron teleost_anatomy CiD A interneuron of the spinal cord with an ipsilateral axon that extends ventral to the Mauthner axon then turns dorsally and caudally and sometimes has a minor ascending branch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-010807-17 circumferential descending interneuron V2a interneuron teleost_anatomy CoLA A spinal interneuron with a dorsal dendrite that extends caudally. CoLA also has midlateral process that extend rostrally and caudally, the axon crosses the cord dorsal to the Mauthner cell and ascends, extending dorsally. Axon has minor descending branch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-010807-17 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-010807-17 commissural longitudinal ascending interneuron teleost_anatomy UCoD unipolar commissural descending interneuron teleost_anatomy basophilic erythroblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000549 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000549 erythroblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000765 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000765 juxtaglomerular cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000648 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000648 micropylar cell plug cell teleost_anatomy Kolmer-Agduhr neuron Kolmer-Agduhr neurons are ciliated GABAergic neurons that contact the central canal of the spinal cord and have ipsilateral ascending axons. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-080825-21 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-080825-21 KA cell Kolmer-Agduhr cell teleost_anatomy polychromatophilic erythroblast intermediate erythroblast intermediate normoblast polychromatic erythroblast polychromatic normoblast polychromatophilic normoblast rubricyte teleost_anatomy multiciliated epithelial cell A ciliated epithelial cell with many cilium. CL:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_Curator multi-ciliated pithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0005012 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005012 single ciliated epithelial cell Definition: A ciliated epithelial cell with a single cilium. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator single-ciliated epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0005013 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005013 auditory epithelial support cell teleost_anatomy regeneration fibroblast Is a fibroblast that differentiates from the de-differentiated cells of the blastema. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator blastemal fibroblast blastemal fibroblasts teleost_anatomy CiA Interneurons of the spinal cord that arise from the V1 proliferation domain. The CiA neurons inhibit motoneurons, other ventral interneurons and also inhibit dorsal sensory neurons involved in sensory gating,. CiA have ipsilateral axonal projections in both motor and sensory regions of spinal cord. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-040625-12 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-040625-12 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060418-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060418-1 circumferential ascending interneuron teleost_anatomy trans-choroid plexus branch TCB teleost_anatomy vasculature teleost_anatomy capillary teleost_anatomy microcirculatory vessels teleost_anatomy lymphatic capillary Microvessel of the lymphatic system lined with a single layer of overlapping endothelial cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy renal glomerular capsule epithelium Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the renal glomerulus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator parietal epithelial layer teleost_anatomy renal glomerular capsule Bowman's capsule teleost_anatomy intervillus pockets A portion of tissue formed between the base of the intestinal villi that is part of the intestinal epithelium where intestinal stem cells are located. In the intestine no crypts are present, but, the regions between the villi, the intervillus pockets, have a crypt-like function. Cells are produced in the intervillus pockets and shed from the villus tips. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050209-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-050209-3 teleost_anatomy blood vessel endothelium teleost_anatomy lymph vessel endothelium The vascular endothelium that lines the lymph vessels. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy continuous blood vessel endothelium Blood vessel endothelium that has tight junctions between the endothelial cells. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fenestrated blood vessel endothelium Blood vessel endothelium that has pores that allow passage small molecules and proteins. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sinusoidal blood vessel endothelium Fenestrated blood vessel endothelium with pores that are large enough for blood cells to pass. The basal lamina and gap junctions may be discontinuous. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy erector muscle Muscle that moves parts of the body in a superior direction to an erect position. Antagonistic to depressor muscle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy depressor muscle A muscle that moves body parts into an inferior direction or lowered position. Antagonistic to erector muscle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy flexor muscle A muscle that decreases the angle of a joint. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy immature gonad Immature reproductive tissue that has not undergone final maturation into either testis or ovary. During gonadal development, the gonad may be transiently intersexual where there is a parallel presence of both oocytes and spermatocytes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070305-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070305-2 juvenile gonad teleost_anatomy intestinal mucosal muscle A thin layer of smooth muscle immediately beneath the base of the villi which permits the intestinal mucosa to dynamically move and fold. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090217-11 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-090217-11 intestinal lamina muscularis mucosae http:www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_microanatomy.html http://purl.org/obo/owl/http#http_www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_microanatomy.html teleost_anatomy smooth muscle A non-striated muscle that is composed of spindle-shaped cells. Smooth muscle usually is organized into sheets that line cavitated organs. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy inclinator muscle teleost_anatomy skeletal muscle Muscle, composed of long cylindrical, multinucleated cells that attaches to the skeleton via tendons. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy enteric circular muscle Smooth muscle of the enteric muscle system in which the cells are aligned perpendicular to the lumen of the gut. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cardiac muscle teleost_anatomy renal corpuscle The part of the nephron that filters blood. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Malpighian corpuscle teleost_anatomy renal capsular space Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator Bowman's space inter-glomerular space urinary space teleost_anatomy glomerular capillary Capillary that is part of the renal glomerulus. Glomerular capillary endothelial membranes in zebrafish normally have a fenestrated morphology that is visible at the ultrastructural level. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-000824-1 teleost_anatomy glomerular basement membrane Membrane between the mesonephric podocytes and the renal glomerular capillaries. It is a trilaminar structure composed of the fused basement membranes of the glomerular capillaries and basement membrane of the podocytes. The capillary membranes touch the GBM at contact points that are separated by pores. The membrane is semi-permeable allowing water and small molecules to pass into the renal capsular space. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-000824-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-000824-1 glomerular filtration membrane teleost_anatomy lamina densa Middle layer of the glomerular basement membrane. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lamina rara interna Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the glomerular capillary. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy lamina rara externa Layer of the glomerular basement membrane adjacent to the podocytes and capsular space. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy renal duct teleost_anatomy proximal convoluted tubule Renal tubule that connects to the renal corpuscle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy proximal straight tubule Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal convoluted tubule. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy distal late tubule Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the distal early tubule. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy distal early tubule Portion of the renal tubule which is just posterior to the proximal straight tubule. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy collecting duct Renal duct that collects the output from renal tubules. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy axial blood vessel teleost_anatomy cranial blood vessel Blood vessel part of cranial vasculature. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy cranial lymph vessel teleost_anatomy fin blood vessel teleost_anatomy fin lymph vessel teleost_anatomy pectoral fin blood vessel teleost_anatomy pectoral fin lymph vessel teleost_anatomy caudal fin lymph vessel teleost_anatomy caudal fin blood vessel teleost_anatomy kidney vasculature teleost_anatomy kidney blood vessel teleost_anatomy pronephric glomerular capillary teleost_anatomy pronephric glomerular capsule Bowman's capsule teleost_anatomy pronephric glomerular capsule epithelium Simple squamous epithelium that lines the capsule of the pronephric glomerulus. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator pronephric parietal epithelial layer teleost_anatomy pronephric capsular space Space between the renal glomerulus and the glomerular capsule. Renal filtrate collects here then passes into the renal tubule. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator BowmanB%s space inter-glomerular space urinary space teleost_anatomy pronephric glomerular basement membrane jpronephric glomerular filtration membrane teleost_anatomy venule Multi-tissue structure part of the blood vasculature formed by the anastomosis of capillaries. Venules carry blood toward the heart. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy fin fold pectoral fin bud Fin fold of the pectoral fin bud, resulting from mesenchyme migration into the apical fold. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001101-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-001101-7 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-990210-18 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-990210-18 fin membrane pectoral fin bud teleost_anatomy pectoral fin fold teleost_anatomy lymph node teleost_anatomy intersegmental lymph vessel islv teleost_anatomy dorsal longitudinal lymphatic vessel dllv teleost_anatomy vascular smooth muscle teleost_anatomy renal principal cell A cuboidal epithelial cell of the kidney which regulates sodium and potassium balance. The activity of sodium and potassium channels on the cells apical membrane is regulated by aldosterone and vasopressin. In mammals these cells are located in the renal collecting ducts. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005009 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005009 ionocyte Specialized epithelial cells involved in the maintenance of osmotic homeostasis. They are characterized by abundant mitochondria and ion transporters. In amniotes, they are present in the renal system. In freshwater fish, ionocytes in the skin and gills help maintain osmotic homeostasis by absorbing salt from the external environment. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070625-18 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070625-18 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-090310-19 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-090310-19 teleost_anatomy CL:0005006 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005006 gill ionocyte Ionocyte located in the gills ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy integument ionocyte Ionocyte located in the integument during embryonic and larval stages. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator extrabranchial ionocyte skin ionocyte teleost_anatomy NaK ionocyte Integument ionocyte rich in Na,K-ATPase. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator NaK-MRC NaR cell teleost_anatomy vH ionocyte Integument ionocyte rich in vacuolar-type H+ ATPase and carbonic anhydrase ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator HR cell VH-MRC teleost_anatomy iridoblast A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an iridophore. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005001 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005001 leucoblast A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a leucophore CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005003 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005003 pigment erythroblast A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into an erythrophore CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005004 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005004 cyanoblast A non-terminally differentiated cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a cyanophore CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0005005 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0005005 tongue teleost_anatomy lip epithelium The thick, high squamous-stratified epithelium that covers the lips. It contains abundant melanocytes, many mucous cells and has well differentiated taste buds. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060921-12 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060921-12 teleost_anatomy swim bladder bud teleost_anatomy presumptive swim bladder teleost_anatomy posterior recess Posterior protrusion of the third ventricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator posterior recess of diencephalic ventricle teleost_anatomy nucleus of the lateral recess teleost_anatomy nucleus of the posterior recess teleost_anatomy medial longitudinal catecholaminergic tract mlct teleost_anatomy endohypothalamic tract CNS white matter, axonal tract interconnecting catecholaminergic cell groups in the posterior tuberculum and hypothalamus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-091221-28 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-091221-28 teleost_anatomy preopticohypothalamic tract teleost_anatomy extrapancreatic duct Portion of the pancreatic duct, external to the pancreas body that connects the pancreas with the hepatopancreatic ampulla. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-050623-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-050623-3 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 2 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 3 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 4 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 5 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 6 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 7 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin pterygiophore 8 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 1 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 2 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 3 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 4 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 5 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 6 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 7 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin distal radial 8 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 3 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 4 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 5 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 6 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 7 teleost_anatomy dorsal fin proximal radial 8 teleost_anatomy pars superior ear The dorsal part of the ear. Comprises the three semicircular canals, which connect to the utricle. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy pars inferior ear The ventral portion of the ear. It contains the saccule and the laguena which are the primary auditory organs. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy common crus teleost_anatomy transverse canal Duct that crosses the midline connecting the sacculi. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy perilymph teleost_anatomy endolymph teleost_anatomy inner ear foramen Foramen in the inner ear. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy sacculoagenar foramen teleost_anatomy serous membrane A multi-tissue structure that is comprised of a secretory epithelial layer and a connective tissue layer. URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serous_membrane teleost_anatomy intermediate hypothalamus Brain structure that lies perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the embryonic neural tube, is continuous with the rostral hypothalamic proliferation and whose most lateral extent is deflected dorsally within the inferior lobe. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-001018-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-001018-1 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020730-6 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-020730-6 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-081114-19 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-081114-19 teleost_anatomy macula saccule saccular macula teleost_anatomy dorso-rostral cluster Early-forming telencephalic neural cluster. Neurons of the dorso-rostral cluster (drc) extend axons to form the supra-optic tract (SOT) and the anterior commissure (AC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator dorsorostral cluster drc teleost_anatomy ventro-rostral cluster Early-forming neural cluster located in the rostral diencephalon. At 19 h, axons arising from the vrc grow caudally to pioneer the tract of the postoptic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ventrorostral cluster vrc teleost_anatomy ventro-caudal cluster Early-forming neural cluster of the ventral midbrain. At 16 h, axons of the vcc grow caudally to pioneer the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF), which is part of the larger ventral longitudinal tract (VLT). Later, neurons from this cluster project axons rostrally into the tract of the post-optic commissure (TPOC). Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator vcc ventrocaudal cluster teleost_anatomy epiphysial cluster Early-developing neuronal cluster of the epiphysis. By 24 hpf the pioneer axon of the dorsoventral diencephalic tract (DVDT) has arisen from the ec and grown ventrally. As this axon encounters axons of the TPOC, it makes a near-90 rostral turn and grows rostrally among axons of the TPOC growing in the opposite direction. Ross et al., 1992. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator ec teleost_anatomy hemal prezygapophysis Hemal prezygapophyses are paired, anteromedially directed processes arising from the bases of hemal arches, ligamentously joined to the hemal postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae close to the caudal fin lack hemal prezygopophyses. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator haemal prezygapophysis hemal prezygopophysis teleost_anatomy TAO:0001380 lip Surface structure that is one of the two fleshy folds surrounding the opening of the mouth. http:www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 http://purl.org/obo/owl/http#http_www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=9458 ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator lips teleost_anatomy pallium The mantle of gray matter forming the cerebral cortex. http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pallium ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy ventral intermandibularis anterior ventral intermandibulari anterior teleost_anatomy nerve A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy eminentia thalami Part of the forebrain that is ventral to the ventral thalamus and dorsal to the preoptic area. See page 44 of the Atlas of Early Zebrafish Brain Development. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy vagal root Part of cranial nerve X. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator rX vagus root teleost_anatomy lateral forebrain bundle teleost_anatomy preplacodal ectoderm Non neural ectoderm that surrounds the presumptive neural plate and gives rise to neurogenic placodes. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy anterior presumptive neural plate teleost_anatomy posterior presumptive neural plate teleost_anatomy anterior neural plate teleost_anatomy posterior neural plate teleost_anatomy forebrain neural plate teleost_anatomy midbrain neural plate teleost_anatomy forebrain midbrain boundary neural plate teleost_anatomy spinal cord neural plate teleost_anatomy hindbrain neural plate teleost_anatomy posterior neural keel teleost_anatomy anterior neural keel teleost_anatomy midbrain neural keel teleost_anatomy forebrain neural keel teleost_anatomy forebrain midbrain boundary neural keel teleost_anatomy spinal cord neural keel teleost_anatomy hindbrain neural keel teleost_anatomy posterior neural rod teleost_anatomy anterior neural rod teleost_anatomy midbrain neural rod teleost_anatomy forebrain midbrain boundary neural rod teleost_anatomy forebrain neural rod teleost_anatomy spinal cord neural rod teleost_anatomy hindbrain neural rod teleost_anatomy posterior neural tube teleost_anatomy anterior neural tube teleost_anatomy midbrain neural tube teleost_anatomy forebrain midbrain boundary neural tube teleost_anatomy forebrain neural tube teleost_anatomy spinal cord neural tube teleost_anatomy hindbrain neural tube teleost_anatomy midbrain hindbrain boundary neural plate teleost_anatomy midbrain hindbrain boundary neural keel teleost_anatomy midbrain hindbrain boundary neural rod teleost_anatomy midbrain hindbrain boundary neural tube teleost_anatomy ventral intermandibularis posterior ventral intermandibulari posterior teleost_anatomy adductor mandibulae dorsal adductor mandibulae teleost_anatomy constrictor dorsalis teleost_anatomy ventral interhyoideus ventral interhyoidei teleost_anatomy hyohyoideus Is a hyoid muscle that inserts at the most anterior basibranchial and also at the posterior ends of the ceratohyals and functions in jaw closure. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-020703-2 teleost_anatomy dorsal adductor hyomandibulae Is a hyoid muscle that attaches to the dorsomedial faces of the hyosymplectics. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-020703-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-020703-2 teleost_anatomy pillar of the anterior semicircular canal anterior hub of the semicircular canal anterior pillar anterior pillar of the semicircular canal horizontal hub teleost_anatomy pillar of the lateral semicircular canal lateral hub of the semicircular canal ventral bar ventral pillar ventral piller of the semicircular canal teleost_anatomy ocular blood vessel eye vasculature ocular vasculature optic vasculature teleost_anatomy roof plate Multi-tissue structure that is the dorsal-most aspect of the devleloping neural tube. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy neurogenic field teleost_anatomy dorsolateral field teleost_anatomy epibranchial field teleost_anatomy olfactory field olfactory fields teleost_anatomy neural crest hindbrain Cranial neural crest that is part of the hindbrain. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator rhombencephalic neural crest teleost_anatomy mandibular neural crest teleost_anatomy hyoid neural crest Cranial neural crest that migrates into the hyoid arch. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-061108-6 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-061108-6 teleost_anatomy glossopharyngeal neural crest Cranial neural crest which gives rise to the glossopharyngeal ganglion. ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator teleost_anatomy vagal ganglion gX teleost_anatomy ZFIN:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_curator cell Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CARO:0000013 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_0000013 CL:0000000 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000000 receptor cell (sensu Animalia) teleost_anatomy CL:0000006 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000006 early embryonic cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000007 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000007 cranial neural crest cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000008 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000008 trunk neural crest cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000011 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000011 spermatocyte A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000017 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000017 sperm A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator sperm cell spermatozoid spermatozoon teleost_anatomy CL:0000019 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000019 spermatogonium An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000020 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000020 egg ovum teleost_anatomy CL:0000025 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000025 neuron neural crest derived teleost_anatomy CL:0000029 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000029 glioblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000030 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000030 neuroblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000031 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000031 neuroplacodal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000032 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000032 single fate stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000035 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000035 hematopoietic stem cell A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator colony forming unit hematopoietic hematopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic stem cell HSC teleost_anatomy CL:0000037 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000037 erythroid progenitor cell A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 BFU-E blast forming unit erythroid burst forming unit erythroid CFU-E colony forming unit erythroid erythroid stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000038 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000038 germ line cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000039 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000039 monoblast A progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage. http://www.copewithcytokines.de CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator CFU-M colony forming unit macrophage monocyte stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000040 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000040 neutrophilic myeloblast A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 myeloblast neutrophilic granuloblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000042 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000042 neuronal stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000047 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000047 multi fate stem cell A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator multipotent stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000048 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000048 common myeloid progenitor A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 cfu-gemm ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 CFU-S ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 CMP ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 multipotential myeloid stem cell ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 myeloid stem cell ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow) ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-2 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-2 teleost_anatomy CL:0000049 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000049 megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator CFU-EM colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte MEP teleost_anatomy CL:0000050 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000050 common lymphocyte progenitor A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator CLP committed lymphopoietic stem cell early lymphocyte progenitor ELP lymphoblast lymphoid stem cell lymphopoietic stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000051 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000051 totipotent stem cell A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000052 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000052 myoblast An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000056 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000056 fibroblast A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000057 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000057 chondroblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000058 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000058 ameloblast A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992). CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000059 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000059 odontoblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000060 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000060 cementoblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000061 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000061 osteoblast A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000062 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000062 ciliated cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000064 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000064 ependymal cell A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator ependymocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000065 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000065 epithelial cell A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000066 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000066 ciliated epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000067 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000067 blood vessel endothelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000071 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000071 barrier epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000073 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000073 columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000075 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000075 squamous epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000076 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000076 mesothelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000077 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000077 peridermal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000078 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000078 stratified epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000079 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000079 circulating cell A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000080 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000080 blood cell A cell found predominately in the blood. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000081 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000081 epithelial cell of pancreas teleost_anatomy CL:0000083 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000083 T cell A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 T lymphocyte T-cell T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000084 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000084 osteoclast Osteoclasts develop directly from monocytes. A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 chondroclast teleost_anatomy CL:0000092 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000092 granulocyte A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000094 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000094 mature neutrophil A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator mature neutrocyte mature neutrophil leucocyte mature neutrophil leukocyte mature neutrophilic leucocyte mature neutrophilic leukocyte neutrophil PMN poly polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear neutrophil polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000096 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000096 sensory epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000098 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000098 interneuron Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000099 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000099 motor neuron A neuron which activate muscle cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator efferent neuron motoneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000100 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000100 sensory neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000432 CL:0000101 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000101 polymodal neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000102 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000102 bipolar neuron A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-4 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-4 teleost_anatomy CL:0000103 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000103 multipolar neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000104 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000104 pseudounipolar neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000105 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000105 unipolar neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000106 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000106 autonomic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000107 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000107 cholinergic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000108 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000108 adrenergic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000109 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000109 peptidergic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000110 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000110 peripheral neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000111 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000111 mononuclear phagocyte A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 teleost_anatomy CL:0000113 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000113 endothelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000115 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000115 pioneer neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000409 CL:0000116 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000116 CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata) teleost_anatomy CL:0000117 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000117 basket cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000118 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000118 Golgi cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000119 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000119 granule cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000120 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000120 Purkinje cell The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000121 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000121 stellate cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000122 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000122 glial cell A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator neuroglia teleost_anatomy TAO:0000025 CL:0000125 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000125 macroglial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000126 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000126 astrocyte A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000127 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000127 oligodendrocyte A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator oligodendroglia teleost_anatomy CL:0000128 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000128 microglial cell A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 microglia teleost_anatomy CL:0000129 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000129 gut endothelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000131 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000131 corneal endothelial cell Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000132 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000132 neurectodermal cell neurectoderm cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000133 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000133 mesenchymal cell A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000134 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000134 fat cell A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator adipocyte lipocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000136 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000136 osteocyte A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000137 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000137 chondrocyte Polymorphic cell that form cartilage. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000138 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000138 amelocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000139 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000139 odontocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000140 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000140 cementocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000141 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000141 professional antigen presenting cell Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constituitively express MHC Class II as well as constimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells. A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 APC teleost_anatomy CL:0000145 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000145 simple columnar epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000146 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000146 pigment cell chromatocyte chromatophore teleost_anatomy TAO:0000057 CL:0000147 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000147 melanocyte A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator melanophore teleost_anatomy TAO:0001091 CL:0000148 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000148 exocrine cell A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-5 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-5 teleost_anatomy CL:0000152 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000152 GAG secreting cell hyaluronic acid secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000153 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000153 goblet cell A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator chalice cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000160 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000160 acid secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000161 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000161 endocrine cell A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000163 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000163 enteroendocrine cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000164 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000164 neuroendocrine cell A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator neurosecretory cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000165 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000165 chromaffin cell A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator phaeochromocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000166 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000166 peptide hormone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000167 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000167 insulin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000168 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000168 pancreatic B cell beta cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000169 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000169 glucagon secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000170 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000170 pancreatic A cell alpha cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000171 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000171 somatostatin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000172 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000172 steroid hormone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000174 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000174 testosterone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000177 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000177 Leydig cell interstitial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000178 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000178 progesterone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000179 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000179 estradiol secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000180 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000180 hepatocyte The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000182 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000182 pericyte A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed). CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000184 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000184 myoepithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000185 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000185 muscle cell A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator myocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000187 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000187 skeletal muscle cell striated muscle cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000188 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000188 slow muscle cell red muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0001087 CL:0000189 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000189 fast muscle cell white muscle cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0001088 CL:0000190 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000190 smooth muscle cell A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast). CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator non-striated muscle cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000192 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000192 pain receptor cell The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator nociceptor nocireceptor teleost_anatomy CL:0000198 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000198 mechanoreceptor cell A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000199 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000199 auditory receptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000201 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000201 thermoreceptor cell A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000205 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000205 chemoreceptor cell A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000206 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000206 olfactory receptor cell olfactory receptor neuron olfactory sensory neuron Schultze's cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000207 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000207 taste receptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000209 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000209 photoreceptor cell A cell specialized to detect and transduce light. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000210 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000210 electrically active cell A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000211 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000211 absorptive cell A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000212 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000212 lining cell A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator boundary cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000213 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000213 synovial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000214 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000214 barrier cell A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000215 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000215 Sertoli cell A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000216 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000216 insulating cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000217 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000217 Schwann cell A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000218 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000218 motile cell A cell that moves by its own activities. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000219 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000219 ectodermal cell A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator ectoderm cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000221 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000221 mesodermal cell A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator mesoblast mesoderm cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000222 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000222 endodermal cell A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator endoderm cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000223 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000223 phagocyte Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 teleost_anatomy CL:0000234 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000234 macrophage A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator histiocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000235 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000235 B cell A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 B lymphocyte B-cell B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000236 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000236 brush border epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000239 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000239 stratified squamous epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000240 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000240 stratified cuboidal epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000241 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000241 Merkel cell A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000242 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000242 glial cell (sensu Vertebrata) A non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000243 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000243 transitional epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000244 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000244 Mauthner neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000087 TAO:0000613 CL:0000246 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000246 Rohon-Beard neuron RB neuron Rohon-Beard neurons teleost_anatomy TAO:0000002 CL:0000247 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000247 hatching gland cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000249 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000249 extramedullary cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000251 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000251 eurydendroid cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000253 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000253 eye photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000287 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000287 somatotropin secreting cell An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator growth hormone secreting cell somatotrope somatotroph somatotrophin secreting cell somatotropic cell somatrophic cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000295 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000295 gamete teleost_anatomy CL:0000300 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000300 keratin accumulating cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000311 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000311 keratinocyte An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000312 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000312 mucus secreting cell mucous cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0000129 CL:0000319 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000319 seminal fluid secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000321 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000321 metanephric mesenchyme stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000324 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000324 extracellular matrix secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000327 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000327 myelin accumulating cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000328 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000328 oxygen accumulating cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000329 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000329 neural crest cell A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000333 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000333 mesenchyme condensation cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000335 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000335 adrenal medulla cell chromafin cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000336 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000336 neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata) neuroblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000337 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000337 glioblast (sensu Vertebrata) teleost_anatomy CL:0000339 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000339 pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) teleost_anatomy CL:0000342 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000342 visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata) teleost_anatomy CL:0000343 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000343 non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata) teleost_anatomy CL:0000344 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000344 dental papilla cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000345 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000345 scleral cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000347 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000347 choroidal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000348 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000348 extraembryonic cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000349 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000349 blastoderm cell An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote). CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator blastomere teleost_anatomy CL:0000353 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000353 blastemal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000354 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000354 muscle stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000355 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000355 stratified epithelial stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000357 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000357 vascular associated smooth muscle cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000359 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000359 gastrula cell A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000361 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000361 epidermal cell A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000362 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000362 osteoprogenitor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000375 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000375 sensory processing neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000379 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000379 neurosecretory neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000381 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000381 nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000383 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000383 ligament cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000384 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000384 tendon cell muscle attachment cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000388 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000388 electrically responsive cell A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000393 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000393 CNS interneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000402 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000402 electrically signaling cell A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000404 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000404 CNS short range interneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000406 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000406 CNS long range interneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000410 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000410 hypodermal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000411 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000411 yolk cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000428 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000428 xanthophore A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001092 CL:0000430 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000430 iridophore A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0001090 CL:0000431 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000431 reticular cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000432 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000432 alkali secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000435 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000435 follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell delta basophil gonadotroph teleost_anatomy CL:0000437 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000437 luteinizing hormone secreting cell delta basophila gonadotroph teleost_anatomy CL:0000438 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000438 prolactin secreting cell An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator epsilon-acidophil lactotrope lactotroph lactotropic cell mammotrope mammotroph mammotrophic cell mammotropic cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000439 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000439 melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator melanotrope melanotroph teleost_anatomy CL:0000440 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000440 calcitonin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000443 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000443 parathyroid hormone secreting cell chief cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000446 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000446 lipocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000450 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000450 dendritic cell A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 interdigitating cell veiled cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000451 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000451 thyroid hormone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000452 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000452 epinephrin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000454 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000454 biogenic amine secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000457 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000457 serotonin secreting cell serotin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000458 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000458 norepinephrin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000459 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000459 glucocorticoid secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000460 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000460 adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell corticotrope corticotroph corticotrophin hormone secreting cell corticotropin hormone secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000467 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000467 digestive enzyme secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000470 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000470 thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator beta-basophil thyrotrope thyrotroph teleost_anatomy CL:0000476 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000476 visible light photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000488 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000488 photopic photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000490 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000490 UV sensitive photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000494 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000494 blue sensitive photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000495 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000495 green sensitive photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000496 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000496 red sensitive photoreceptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000497 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000497 inhibitory interneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000498 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000498 stromal cell A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000499 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000499 granulosa cell A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000501 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000501 D cell A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-EXACT peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000502 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000502 theca cell A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000503 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000503 substance P secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000505 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000505 enkephalin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000506 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000506 endorphin secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000507 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000507 paracrine cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000512 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000512 cardiac muscle myoblast A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator cardioblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000513 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000513 smooth muscle myoblast A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator satellite cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000514 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000514 skeletal muscle myoblast A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000515 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000515 perineuronal satellite cell A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator perineural satellite cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000516 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000516 afferent neuron A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator input neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000526 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000526 efferent neuron A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator output neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000527 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000527 nitrergic neuron A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000528 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000528 pigmented epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000529 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000529 primary neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000055 CL:0000530 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000530 CAP motoneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000532 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000532 primary motor neuron primary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000572 CL:0000533 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000533 primary interneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000945 CL:0000534 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000534 secondary neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000535 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000535 secondary motor neuron secondary motoneuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0000584 CL:0000536 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000536 neuron The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy TAO:0000134 CL:0000540 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000540 melanoblast A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000541 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000541 lymphocyte A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 teleost_anatomy CL:0000542 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000542 granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages. http://www.copewithcytokines.de ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture CFU-GM ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 GMP ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 granulocyte-macrophage progenitor ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 myeloid progenitor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000557 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000557 reticulocyte An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 teleost_anatomy CL:0000558 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000558 promonocyte A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 teleost_anatomy CL:0000559 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000559 band form neutrophil A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 band band cell band form rod neutrophil stab cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000560 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000560 amacrine cell Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator amacrine neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000561 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000561 nucleate erythrocyte An erythrocyte having a nucleus. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator RBC red blood cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000562 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000562 neutrophilic promyelocyte A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 neutrophilic premyelocyte neutrophilic progranulocyte promyelocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000564 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000564 angioblastic mesenchymal cell angioblast teleost_anatomy CL:0000566 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000566 cardiac mesenchymal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000569 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000569 parafollicular cell C cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000570 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000570 leucophore A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000571 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000571 retinal cone cell One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000573 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000573 erythrophore A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000574 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000574 corneal epithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000575 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000575 monocyte Large, phagocytic mononuclear leukocytes produced in the vertebrate bone marrow and released into the blood. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000576 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000576 neutrophilic myelocyte A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 teleost_anatomy CL:0000580 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000580 peritoneal macrophage A mononuclear phagocyte that develops from bone marrow precursors but is resident in the peritoneum. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000581 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000581 neutrophilic metamyelocyte A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 juvenile neutrophil metamyelocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000582 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000582 enterocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000584 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000584 odontoclast A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000588 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000588 androgen secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000593 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000593 skeletal muscle satellite cell An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000594 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000594 pyramidal cell A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000598 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000598 pressoreceptor cell A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000602 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000602 retinal rod cell One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000604 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000604 GABAergic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000617 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000617 acinar cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000622 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000622 natural killer cell A natural killer cell is a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 large granular lymphocyte NK cell null cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000623 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000623 ito cell perisinusoidal cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000632 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000632 Muller cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000636 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000636 folliculostellate cell A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000642 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000642 Bergmann glial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000644 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000644 mesangial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000650 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000650 pinealocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000652 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000652 podocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000653 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000653 fenestrated cell window cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000666 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000666 collagen secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000667 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000667 primordial germ cell teleost_anatomy TAO:0000065 CL:0000670 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000670 gut absorptive cell Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000677 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000677 glutamatergic neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000679 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000679 muscle precursor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000680 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000680 radial glial cell A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000681 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000681 M cell An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000682 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000682 ependymoglial cell A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000683 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000683 cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000686 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000686 perijunctional fibroblast A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000688 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000688 stellate interneuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000691 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000691 terminal Schwann cell A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000692 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000692 neuroglioform cell A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator spiderweb cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000693 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000693 Cajal-Retzius cell One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000695 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000695 dopaminergic neuron A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000700 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000700 sustentacular cell Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000703 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000703 endothelial tip cell A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000704 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000704 choroid plexus epithelial cell Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000706 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000706 leptomemingeal cell Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000708 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000708 neuroepithelial cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000710 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000710 somatic stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000723 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000723 urothelial cell A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000731 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000731 leukocyte A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator immune cell leucocyte white blood cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000738 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000738 retinal ganglion cell The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator gangliocyte RGC teleost_anatomy CL:0000740 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000740 spinal accessory motor neuron A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator SACMN teleost_anatomy CL:0000741 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000741 periarticular chondrocyte A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000742 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000742 hypertrophic chondrocyte A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000743 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000743 columnar chondrocyte A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000744 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000744 horizontal cell A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-6 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-6 teleost_anatomy CL:0000745 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000745 cardiac muscle cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000746 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000746 cyanophore A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator blue chromatophore teleost_anatomy CL:0000747 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000747 retinal bipolar neuron A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000748 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000748 ON-bipolar cell A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000749 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000749 OFF-bipolar cell A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000750 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000750 rod bipolar cell A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000751 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000751 cone retinal bipolar cell A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000752 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000752 thrombocyte Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals. A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000762 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000762 myeloid cell A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000763 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000763 erythroid lineage cell A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000764 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000764 myeloid leukocyte A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000766 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000766 neutrophil Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 neutrocyte neutrophil leucocyte neutrophil leukocyte neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leukocyte PMN poly polymorphonuclear leucocyte polymorphonuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear neutrophil polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000775 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000775 immature neutrophil Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 immatuer neutrophilic leukocyte immature neutrocyte immature neutrophil leucocyte immature neutrophil leukocyte immature neutrophilic leucocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000776 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000776 mononuclear osteoclast A specialized mononuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000778 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000778 mononuclear odontoclast A specialized multinuclear phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of cementum. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000781 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000781 mature B cell A mature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 mature B lymphocyte mature B-cell mature B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000785 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000785 plasma cell A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, short-lived cell of the B cell lineage devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 plasmacyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000786 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000786 memory B cell A distinctly differentiated long-lived B cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. Memory B cells differentiate from antigen-activated B cells which have been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 memory B lymphocyte memory B-cell memory B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000787 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000787 naive B cell A mature B cell which has not yet been activated by antigen. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator naive B lymphocyte nave B-cell nave B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000788 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000788 alpha-beta T cell An immature or mature T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 alpha-beta T lymphocyte alpha-beta T-cell alpha-beta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000789 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000789 gamma-delta T cell Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. An immature or mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 gamma-delta T lymphocyte gamma-delta T-cell gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000798 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000798 immature gamma-delta T cell Note that gamma-delta T cell have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways. An immature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 immature gamma-delta T lymphocyte immature gamma-delta T-cell immature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000799 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000799 mature gamma-delta T cell A mature T cell expressing an gamma-delta T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte mature gamma-delta T-cell mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000800 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000800 gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell A gamma-delta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte IEL intraepithelial lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000801 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000801 immature T cell An immature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 immature T lymphocyte immature T-cell immature T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000804 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000804 mature T cell A mature form of a T cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 mature T lymphocyte mature T-cell mature T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000812 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000812 memory T cell A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that is readily activated upon reencounter of its antigenic determinant. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 memory T lymphocyte memory T-cell memory T-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000813 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000813 immature B cell A immature form of a B cell, a type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of an immunoglobulin complex. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 immature B lymphocyte immature B-cell immature B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000816 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000816 pre-B cell A fully committed immature B cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 pre-B lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000817 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000817 transitional stage B cell An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature nave stage. Transitional B cells express surface immunoglobulin, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 T1 B cell T2 B cell T3 B cell transitional stage B lymphocyte transitional stage B-cell transitional stage B-lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000818 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000818 immature natural killer cell An immature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. Immature natural killer cells have begun to express the characteristic natural killer cell activation and inhibitory molecules through a selection process leading to tolerance to normal self cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 p-NK teleost_anatomy CL:0000823 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000823 mature natural killer cell A mature form of a natural killer cell, a lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 LAK cell lymphokine activated killer cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000824 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000824 natural killer cell progenitor A progenitor committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing certain phenotypic markers of the natural killer cell lineage such as the IL-15 receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator NKP null cell preNK cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000825 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000825 pro-B cell A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 pro-B lymphocyte teleost_anatomy CL:0000826 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000826 pro-T cell A progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-3 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-3 DN1 cell DN1 thymocyte pro-T lymphocyte T lymphoblast TN1 cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000827 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000827 thromboblast Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000828 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000828 neutrophil progenitor cell A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 neutrophil stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000834 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000834 myeloblast The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-1 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-1 teleost_anatomy CL:0000835 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000835 hematopoietic progenitor cell Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator hemopoietic progenitor cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000837 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000837 lymphoid progenitor cell Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000838 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000838 myeloid progenitor cell Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type. A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000839 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000839 mononuclear cell A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000842 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000842 ciliated olfactory receptor neuron An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060724-7 ciliated olfactory sensory neuron ciliated sensory neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000847 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000847 microvillous olfactory receptor neuron An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060724-7 microvillous olfactory sensory neuron microvillous sensory neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000848 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000848 crypt olfactory receptor neuron An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-060724-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-060724-7 crypt cell crypt olfactory sensory neuron crypt sensory neuron teleost_anatomy CL:0000849 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000849 serotonergic neuron A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator 5-HT neuron 5-hydroxytryptamine neuron serotinergic neuron teleost_anatomy TAO:0009192 CL:0000403 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000403 CL:0000850 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000850 neuromast mantle cell Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-7 teleost_anatomy CL:0000851 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000851 neuromast support cell Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells. ZFIN:ZDB-PUB-070221-7 http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFIN#ZFIN_ZDB-PUB-070221-7 teleost_anatomy CL:0000852 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000852 olfactory epithelial support cell Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator olfactory sustentacular cell teleost_anatomy CL:0000853 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000853 interneuromast cell Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000854 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000854 hair cell Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000855 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000855 neuromast hair cell Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000856 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000856 slow muscle myoblast A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000857 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000857 fast muscle myoblast A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers. CL:curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_curator teleost_anatomy CL:0000858 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_0000858 stretch receptor cell teleost_anatomy CL:1000082 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_1000082 stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell teleost_anatomy CL:1000083 http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_1000083 teleost anatomical entity teleost_anatomy color A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. PATOC:GVG http://purl.org/obo/owl/PATOC#PATOC_GVG relative color teleost_anatomy PATO:0000020 has_quality teleost_anatomy develops from teleost_anatomy homologous_to Instance 3-ary relation; continuant x in taxon A is homologous to continuant y in taxon B when both are genealogical descended from [the same entity] in their most common ancestor taxon C. TAO:Curator http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_Curator teleost_anatomy part of teleost_anatomy overlaps Appears to be symmetric at the instance level, but may not be at the class level, though we don't have a good example of this yet. X overlaps Y =def. for every t and every x, if x instance_of X at t, then there is some instance y of Y at t such that (x overlaps y at t)nnwherennx overlaps y at t =def there is some z such that z is part_of x at t and z part_of y at t. TAO:pem http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAO#TAO_pem teleost_anatomy RO:overlaps http://purl.org/obo/owl/RO#RO_overlaps