obo-all/amphibian_anatomy/amphibian_anatomy.obo
file
obo-all/amphibian_anatomy/amphibian_anatomy.obo
amphibian_anatomy.obo
be2c1a952426e6741a984a5ad2cea450
1214252406
1214252409
all
all
1
universal
This term is the most general term possible
is_a
is_a
relationship
inheritance relationship
develops_from
develops_from
amphibanat
OBO_REL:part_of
part_of
amphibanat
AAO:0000001
adipose_tissue
amphibanat
Tissue that contains adipocytes, used for cushioning, thermal insulation, lubrication (primarily in the pericardium) and energy storage.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000002
alary_cartilage
amphibanat
Paired, cup-shaped cartilage that are dorsal to the septomaxillae and anterior to the oblique cartilage. The anterior, convex face of each alary cartilage is synchondrotically fused to the superior prenasal cartilage and the ventral edge is fused to the superior margin of the crista intermedia.
AAO
LAP
1
alinasal cartilage
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilago alaris
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilago alaris nasi
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilago cupullaris
synonym_scope
related
related
copula anterior
synonym_scope
related
related
naseflngelknorpel
synonym_scope
related
related
processus alaris
synonym_scope
related
related
second upper labial
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000003
alary_process_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
Dorsal process that extends toward the nasal bone. The posterior (inner) face of each alary process is concave and is invested dorsomedially by the superior prenasal cartilage and ventromedially by the inferior prenasal cartilage.
AAO
LAP
1
dorsal process of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
pars dorsalis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
pars facialis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
pars frontalis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
pars prenasalis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
premaxillary spine
synonym_scope
related
related
processus ascendens of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
processus frontalis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
processus nasalis of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000006
alveolar_foramen
amphibanat
Foramen for the R. alveolaris of Nerve VII and the alveolar artery.
AAO
LAP
1
inferior dental foramen
AAO:0000007
anatomical_system
amphibanat
1
AAO:0000010
angular
amphibanat
postoperculare
synonym_scope
related
related
praearticulare
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000012
angulosplenial_coronoid_process
amphibanat
Point of insertion of the adductor mandibulae musculature.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000013
animal_tissue
amphibanat
AAO:0000015
anterior_maxillary_process
amphibanat
Process that extends anteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the medial face of the pars facialis of the maxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000016
anterior_nasal_wall
amphibanat
Paired, vertical, and relatively straight plates that form the anterior limit of the nasal capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
prenasal wall
synonym_scope
related
related
solum anterius
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000017
anterior_process_of_pars_palatina_of_maxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000018
anterior_ramus_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends anteriorly towards the maxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
ramus maxillaris of pterygoid
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000020
anterolateral_process_of_frontoparietal
amphibanat
AAO:0000022
antorbital_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000024
apertura_nasalis_externa
amphibanat
Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal cavity with the exterior.
AAO
LAP
1
external naris
synonym_scope
related
related
external nostril
synonym_scope
related
related
nostril
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000025
apertura_nasalis_interna
amphibanat
Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal and buccal cavites.
AAO
LAP
1
Choana
synonym_scope
related
related
internal naris
synonym_scope
related
related
internal nostril
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000027
areolar_connective_tissue
amphibanat
Also known as loose connective tissue. A pliable, mesh-like tissue with a fluid matrix that functions to cushion and protect body organs.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000028
articular
amphibanat
Endochondral ossification of the posterior articular part of Meckel's cartilage.
AAO
LAP
1
angulaire
synonym_scope
related
related
angulare
synonym_scope
related
related
dermarticulare
synonym_scope
related
related
goniale
synonym_scope
related
related
operculo angulaire
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000031
ascending_process_of_palatoquadrate
amphibanat
apophyse ascendens
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilage craniofacial
synonym_scope
related
related
oberste abteilung des zweiten visceralbogens
synonym_scope
related
related
pedicle
synonym_scope
related
related
pediculus
synonym_scope
related
related
processus ascendens of palatoquadrate
synonym_scope
related
related
schlafenflugelknorpel
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000032
auditory_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000033
autonomic_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000034
axial_skeleton
amphibanat
The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, a metameric, semi-flexible, arched bar located in the dorsal part of the trunk, and is formed by a series of cartilaginous or bony vertebrae. It provides suspension for the appendicular skeleton and protection for the spinal nerve cord.
AAO
Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
1
spinal column
synonym_scope
related
related
vertebral column
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000036
basal_process_of_palatoquadrate
amphibanat
Process that extends medially from the ventromedial corner of the palatoquadrate cartilage and articulates or fuses to the anterior wall of the otic capsule via the basitrabecular process.
AAO
LAP
1
processus basalis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000037
basicranial_fontanelle
amphibanat
Ventral opening of the neurocranium.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000038
basimandibulare
amphibanat
AAO:0000039
basioccipital
amphibanat
AAO:0000040
basisphenoid
amphibanat
Endochondral ossification of the ventromedial portion of the braincase.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000041
bidders_organ
amphibanat
AAO:0000042
blastoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000043
blastodisc
amphibanat
AAO:0000044
blastomere
amphibanat
AAO:0000045
blastopore
amphibanat
AAO:0000046
blood
amphibanat
Highly specialized circulating tissue consisting of several types of cells suspended in a fluid medium known as plasma.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000047
bone
amphibanat
Also called osseous tissue, (Latin: os). Is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Bone is the main tissue of body organs; organs that support body structures, protect internal organs, (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; and are involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000049
bottle_cells
amphibanat
AAO:0000050
braincase_and_auditory_apparatus
amphibanat
The part of the skull that encloses the brain and surrounds the inner ear.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000051
braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
amphibanat
AAO:0000052
braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
amphibanat
AAO:0000053
buccal_cavity
amphibanat
AAO:0000054
buccopharyngeal_cavity
amphibanat
AAO:0000057
canalis_semircularis_anterior
amphibanat
AAO:0000058
canalis_semircularis_posterior
amphibanat
AAO:0000059
capsular_process
amphibanat
Narrow process of the skeletal support that projects forward.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000060
cartilage
amphibanat
A type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes which are dispersed in a firm gel-like ground substance, called the matrix. Cartilage is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and nutrients are diffused through the matrix. Cartilage is found in the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. It makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000061
cartilage_bridge
amphibanat
AAO:0000068
cartilago_ectochoanalis
amphibanat
Lateral cartilaginous border of the fenestra endochoanalis.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000069
cartilago_infranarina
amphibanat
AAO:0000074
cartilago_orbitalis
amphibanat
dorsale randspange
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000078
cartilago_prootico-occipitalis
amphibanat
AAO:0000079
cartilago_retronarina
amphibanat
AAO:0000080
caudal-sacral_region
amphibanat
Region of the vertebral column posterior to the sacrum consisting of two to four vertebrae. The last of these vertebrae is distinguished by the possession of a well-developed haemal arch; it supports the posterior part of the cloaca and marks the posterior limit of the trunk.
AAO
Duellman_and_Treub_1994
1
AAO:0000081
caudal_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000082
caudal_region
amphibanat
Region of the vertebral column posterior to the caudal-sacral region, that may consists of two or three to more than 100 vertebrae. These vertebrae exhibit a gradual reduction in the sizes of their transverse processes and zygapophyses, but these structures are never entirely absent. All caudal vertebrae bear haemal arches.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
postsacral region
synonym_scope
related
related
tail region
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000085
cavum_inferius
amphibanat
Accessory cavity located ventral to the cavum principale and cavum medius.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000086
cavum_internasale
amphibanat
AAO:0000087
cavum_medius
amphibanat
Small accessory cavity located between the cavum principale and cavum inferius.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000088
cavum_praenasale
amphibanat
AAO:0000089
cavum_principale
amphibanat
Largest and most dorsal of the nasal cavities.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000090
central_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000091
cervical_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000092
cervical_region
amphibanat
Anterior region of the vertebral column consisting of one to 19 or 20 vertebrae.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000093
choana
amphibanat
Opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000094
chondrocranium
amphibanat
AAO:0000095
cloaca
amphibanat
AAO:0000098
connective_tissue
amphibanat
One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. It is largely a category of exclusion rather than one with a precise definition, but there are certain characteristics shared by all or most tissues in this category, such as involvement in structure and support, derived from mesoderm, and characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000099
connective_tissue_proper
amphibanat
AAO:0000103
coronoid
amphibanat
AAO:0000104
coronoid_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000107
cranial_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000108
cranial_nerves
amphibanat
AAO:0000109
cranial_skeleton
amphibanat
Bony structure that encases the central nervous system and the primary sense organs of sight, olfaction, hearing, and equilibrium.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000110
crista_contacta
amphibanat
Thin, horizontal ridge that extends medially from the corpus of the septomaxilla; it lays on the lamina inferior.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000111
crista_dentalis_of_maxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000112
crista_dentalis_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
dental ridge of premaxilla
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000113
crista_intermedia
amphibanat
Paired, oblique plates of cartilage located ventral to the alary cartilages. The dorsomedial margin of each crista intermedia is fused to the transitional zone between the septum nasi and the tectum nasi, whereas the ventrolateral margin bears two laminae, the lamina superior and the lamina inferior.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000115
crista_lateralis_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000116
crista_parotica
amphibanat
processus muscularis capsulae auditivae
synonym_scope
related
related
processus squamosus
synonym_scope
related
related
tegmen tympani
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000117
crista_subnasalis
amphibanat
Ventral crest of the paries nasi.
AAO
LAP
1
subnasal crest
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000118
crista_supraorbitalis
amphibanat
Short and blunt process that extends posteriorly from the posteromedial margin of the postnasal wall, on the anterodorsal corner of the orbit above the medial orbitonasal foramen.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000119
cutaneous_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000121
dense_connective_tissue
amphibanat
Also known as fibrous connective tissue. Forms ligaments and tendons and is characterized by densely packed collagen fibers that have great tensile strength.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000124
dentary
amphibanat
Ossified element of intramembranous origin that invests the lateral margin of the mentomeckelian bone and Meckel's cartilage, thus forming the lateral margin of the mandible.
AAO
LAP
1
dentale
synonym_scope
related
related
os dentale
synonym_scope
related
related
sur-angulaire
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000125
dentary_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000126
dentition
amphibanat
Dentition refers to set of teeth, especially with regard to their number, kind, and arrangement, in the mouth.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000128
dermis
amphibanat
AAO:0000129
digestive_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000130
digestive_system_glands
amphibanat
AAO:0000131
dilatatio_alaris
amphibanat
Flange that extends ventrally from about the middle portion of the margo mandibularis.
AAO
LAP
1
ventral flange of anterior ramus of pterygoid
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000132
dorsal_plate
amphibanat
AAO:0000135
ductus_endolymphaticus
amphibanat
AAO:0000136
ductus_perilymphaticus
amphibanat
AAO:0000137
ectoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000138
embryonic_structure
amphibanat
1
AAO:0000139
endoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000141
endolymphatic_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000142
epaxial_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000143
epidermis
amphibanat
AAO:0000144
epithelium
amphibanat
One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Tissues composed of layers of cells that cover organ surfaces such as surface of the skin and inner lining of digestive tract.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000145
esophagus
amphibanat
AAO:0000146
eustachian_canal
amphibanat
Furrow on the ventral surface of the otic capsule, and occasionally also the parasphenoid, that houses the Eustachian tube.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000147
exoccipital
amphibanat
Endochondral bone that forms the posterior end of the neurocranium and the margin of the foramen magnum. In addition, this bone contributes to the posteromedial portion of the otic capsule and forms the occipital condyle.
AAO
LAP
1
exoccipitale
synonym_scope
related
related
occipitale laterale
synonym_scope
related
related
opisthoticum
synonym_scope
related
related
pleurooccipitale
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000155
extremitas_anterior
amphibanat
Large anterior outgrowth of the septomaxilla that is directed into the space between the alary cartilage and the lamina inferior.
AAO
LAP
1
anterior ramus
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000156
eye_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000157
fat_bodies
amphibanat
AAO:0000160
fenestra_dorsalis_nasi
amphibanat
AAO:0000161
fenestra_endochoanalis
amphibanat
Opening on the ventral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis interna.
AAO
LAP
1
fenestra exochoanalis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000162
fenestra_endonarina_communis
amphibanat
Opening on the anterolateral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis externa.
AAO
LAP
1
apertura nasalis externa
synonym_scope
related
related
fenestra narina
synonym_scope
related
related
narial fenestra
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000164
fenestra_lateralis_nasi
amphibanat
Opening on the lateral side of the nasal capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
fenestra infraconchalis
synonym_scope
related
related
fenestra retronarina
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000166
fenestra_nasobasalis
amphibanat
Small opening at the anterior tip of the nasal capsule, on the floor of the cavum inferius. It is located medially to the base of the inferior prenasal cartilage and serves for the passage of the ramus medialis narium and arteria orbitonasalis.
AAO
LAP
1
basal fenestra
synonym_scope
related
related
fenestra basalis nasi
synonym_scope
related
related
foramen apicale
synonym_scope
related
related
foramen epiphaniale
synonym_scope
related
related
nasobasal fenestra
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000167
fenestra_nasolateralis
amphibanat
Elongated opening located on the lateral side of the nasal capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000169
fenestra_ovalis
amphibanat
fenestra vestibuli
synonym_scope
related
related
foramen ovale
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000170
fenestra_precerebralis
amphibanat
AAO:0000171
fenestra_prechoanalis
amphibanat
Large opening of the nasal floor anterior to the fenestra endochoanalis.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000177
flange_of_quadratojugal
amphibanat
AAO:0000178
footplate_of_pars_media_plectri
amphibanat
Independent, horizontal bar of cartilage located on the anterior part of the fenestra ovalis in front of the pars interna plectri.
AAO
LAP
1
fenestral plate
synonym_scope
related
related
interstapediale
synonym_scope
related
related
otostapes
synonym_scope
related
related
pars otica columellae
synonym_scope
related
related
pseudooperculum
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000179
foramen_acusticum
amphibanat
acoustic foramen
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000180
foramen_acusticum_anterius
amphibanat
AAO:0000181
foramen_acusticum_maius
amphibanat
AAO:0000182
foramen_acusticum_minus
amphibanat
AAO:0000183
foramen_acusticum_posterius
amphibanat
AAO:0000185
foramen_endolymphaticum
amphibanat
endolymphatic foramen
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000189
foramen_orbitonasale_laterale
amphibanat
AAO:0000190
foramen_orbitonasale_mediale
amphibanat
canalis orbitonasalis
synonym_scope
related
related
canalis orbitonasalis medialis
synonym_scope
related
related
foramen orbitonasale
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000192
foramen_perilymphaticum
amphibanat
AAO:0000193
foramen_perilymphaticum_accessorium
amphibanat
AAO:0000194
foramen_perilymphaticum_superius
amphibanat
foramen rotundum
synonym_scope
related
related
superior perilymphatic formaen
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000195
foramen_perilymphaticus_inferius
amphibanat
foramen pro aquaeducto cochleae
synonym_scope
related
related
inferior perilymphatic foramen
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000199
fore_propodium
amphibanat
Segment of the forearm corresponding to the humerus.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000200
fore_epipodium
amphibanat
Segment of the forearm corresponding to the radius and ulna.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
antibrachium
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000201
fore_mesopodium
amphibanat
Segment of the forearm corresponding to the carpus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the radius and ulna at one end and the metacarpals at the other end.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000202
forelimb_skeleton
amphibanat
Skeletal structure of the paired, anterior appendages.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000203
forelimb_muscles_proper
amphibanat
AAO:0000204
forelimb_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000205
forelimb
amphibanat
Upper limb, which connects the manus with the pectoral girdle.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000206
frontal
amphibanat
AAO:0000207
frontoparietal
amphibanat
Paired bone of intramembranous origin that roofs the braincase.
AAO
LAP
1
fronto-parietaux
synonym_scope
related
related
os fronto-parietale
synonym_scope
related
related
parietaux
synonym_scope
related
related
parietofrontal
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000208
frontoparietal_constriction
amphibanat
AAO:0000209
frontoparietal_fontanelle
amphibanat
Dorsal opening of the neurocranium.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000211
germ_ring
amphibanat
AAO:0000212
glands
amphibanat
AAO:0000213
gonad
amphibanat
AAO:0000216
hind_epipodium
amphibanat
Segment of the leg corresponding to the tibia and fibula.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000217
hind_limb_skeleton
amphibanat
Skeletal structure of the paired, posterior appendages.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000218
hind_limb_muscles_proper
amphibanat
AAO:0000219
hind_limb
amphibanat
Lower limb, which connects the pes with the pelvic girdle.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000220
hind_mesopodium
amphibanat
Segment of the leg corresponding to the tarsus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the tibia and fibula at one end and the metatarsals at the other end.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000221
hind_metapodium
amphibanat
Segment of the leg corresponding to the metatarsus, which articulates with the carpals at one end and with the phalanges at the other end.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
AAO:0000222
hindlimb_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000224
hyobranchial_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000225
hyoid_apparatus
amphibanat
Apparatus located in the floor of the mouth, under the mandibular arcade. The apparatus consists of a central corpus and four pairs of processes. This apparatus serves as the site of insertion for a variety of muscles associated with movements of the tongue and as the origin of the m. hyoglossus.
AAO
Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
1
hyobranchial apparatus
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000226
hyolaryngeal_complex
amphibanat
Complex formed by two units, the hyoid and laryngeal apparatuses, which are both derived from the larval hyobranchial skeleton.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000228
hypaxial_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000229
hypoblast
amphibanat
AAO:0000234
inferior_prenasal_cartilage
amphibanat
Elongate cartilage that extends anteroventrally from the solum nasi to abut the ventral portion of the posterior aspect of the alary process of the premaxilla. It was first discribed by Wiedersheim in 1876.
AAO
LAP
1
inferior prenasal process
synonym_scope
related
related
processus prenasalis inferior
synonym_scope
related
related
processus prenasalis inferior lateralis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000237
infrarrostral_cartilage
amphibanat
AAO:0000238
inner_ear
amphibanat
AAO:0000239
integument
amphibanat
AAO:0000246
intestines
amphibanat
AAO:0000247
jaw_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000249
jugular_foramen
amphibanat
Large foramen that houses the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and is located inside the condyloid fossa.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000250
kidney
amphibanat
AAO:0000253
lagena
amphibanat
AAO:0000254
lamella_alaris
amphibanat
Dorsal plate of the squamosal.
AAO
LAP
1
horizontal arm of squamosal
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000255
lamina_anterior_of_pars_facialis
amphibanat
AAO:0000259
lamina_inferior
amphibanat
Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the floor of the cavum medium.
AAO
LAP
1
lamina inferior cristae intermediae
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000260
lamina_nariochoanalis
amphibanat
Free, dorsal margin of the lamina inferior.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000262
lamina_orbitonasalis
amphibanat
In the larva, structure that is fused to the wall of the braincase, lateral to the olfactory foramen, and separates the nasal capsule and orbit. In the adult frog it constitutes the ventral part of postnasal wall.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000263
lamina_precerebralis
amphibanat
Posterior face of septum nasi.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000264
lamina_superior
amphibanat
Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the roof of the cavum medium.
AAO
LAP
1
Lamina superior cristae intermediae
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000265
larval_structure
amphibanat
1
AAO:0000267
laryngeal_apparatus
amphibanat
Apparatus located between the lungs and the buccal cavity. This apparatus is composed of a pair of arytenoid cartilages that are supported by the cricoid ring.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000268
larynx
amphibanat
AAO:0000269
lateral_line_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000272
lower_jaw
amphibanat
Inferior mandibular arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000273
lower_jaw_opening
amphibanat
AAO:0000274
lower_jaw_skeleton
amphibanat
AAO:0000275
lungs
amphibanat
AAO:0000277
mandibular_symphysis
amphibanat
AAO:0000280
margo_mandibularis_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
Ventrally directed margin that connects the anterior and posterior rami of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000281
margo_orbitalis_of_maxilla
amphibanat
Dorsal margin of the maxilla between the frontal and zygomatico-maxillary processes.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000282
margo_orbitalis_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
Margin that connects the anterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000283
margo_orbitalis_of_squamosal
amphibanat
Anterior margin of the squamosal that takes part in the formation of the orbit.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000284
margo_tympanicus_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
Margin that connects the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000285
maxilla
amphibanat
Paired, intramembranous bone located on the lateral sides of the skull, posterior to the premaxillae.
AAO
LAP
1
os maxillaire
synonym_scope
related
related
os maxillare superior
synonym_scope
related
related
os maxillo-jugaux
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000287
maxillary_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000288
maxillopalatine
amphibanat
AAO:0000289
Meckel's_cartilage
amphibanat
Paired, rod-shaped elements that extend the length of the mandible and lie between the dentaries and the angulosplenials.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000290
medial_inferior_prenasal_cartilage
amphibanat
AAO:0000291
medial_orbitonasal_foramen
amphibanat
Opening on the postnasal wall for the medial branch (= ramus medialis nasi) of the ophthalmicus nerve.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000292
medial_ramus_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends medially towards the otic capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
ramus interior of pterygoid
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000294
median_prenasal_process
amphibanat
Anterior projection of the septum nasi that protrudes through the anterior nasal wall.
AAO
LAP
1
processus prenasalis medius
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000295
median_symphysis
amphibanat
AAO:0000298
mental_foramen
amphibanat
AAO:0000301
mentomeckelian
amphibanat
Paired, cylindrical, and small bones of endochondral origin that lie anteromedial to the anterior end of Meckel's cartilage. The precursors of the mentomeckelian bones are the larval infrarostral cartilages.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000303
mesethmoid
amphibanat
Endochondral ossification of the anteromedial portion of the braincase.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000304
mesoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000306
muscle_tissue
amphibanat
One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Tissue that contains cells with contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell. Muscle tissue also is separated into three distinct categories.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000307
muscular_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000309
narial_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000311
naris
amphibanat
AAO:0000312
nasal
amphibanat
Paired bone of intramembranous origin that roofs the olfactory capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
frontaux anterieurs
synonym_scope
related
related
fronto-nasale
synonym_scope
related
related
fronto-nasaux
synonym_scope
related
related
nasale
synonym_scope
related
related
nasenstirnbein
synonym_scope
related
related
supraethmoid
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000313
nasal_capsule
amphibanat
Structure that has both respiratory and olfactory functions and lies anterior to the braincase, in the foremost section of the cranium.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000314
nasal_cavity
amphibanat
Saclike space internal to the nasal capsule lined by respiratory and sensory epithelium and glandular tissue.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000316
nasal_opening
amphibanat
AAO:0000320
nasal_skeleton
amphibanat
Structural framework that provides support to the nasal sacs and ducts.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000323
nasopremaxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000324
nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000325
nervous_tissue
amphibanat
One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Cells forming the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000327
notochord
amphibanat
Slender rod of fibrous connective tissue surrounding a core of fluid-filled cells of mesodermal origin; it lies above the gut and directly beneath the spinal cord. The notochord is present during early development and in a few cases it is retained through life; however, usually the notochord is replaced by the vertebral column.
AAO
Pugener_2002
1
AAO:0000329
oblique_cartilage
amphibanat
Semi-circular cartilaginous sheet that lies lateral to the side of the septum nasi.
AAO
LAP
1
cartilago obliqua
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilago obliqua nasi
synonym_scope
related
related
cartilago obliquo
synonym_scope
related
related
dorsal process
synonym_scope
related
related
lamina obliqua
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000330
occipital_condyle
amphibanat
AAO:0000332
oculomotor_foramen
amphibanat
AAO:0000333
olfactory_foramen
amphibanat
AAO:0000334
olfactory_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000341
optic_fenestra
amphibanat
AAO:0000342
optic_foramen
amphibanat
AAO:0000343
orbit
amphibanat
AAO:0000344
orbitonasal_foramen
amphibanat
Foramen that forms a passage for one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve into the nasal region.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000345
orbitosphenoid
amphibanat
Endochondral ossification of the lateral sides of the braincase.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000346
organizer
amphibanat
AAO:0000347
os_articulare
amphibanat
Ossified posterior articular portion of Meckel's cartilage.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000348
os_basale
amphibanat
AAO:0000362
other_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000363
otic_ligament
amphibanat
AAO:0000364
otic_plate_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
Osseous expansion of the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000365
otic_process_of_palatoquadrate
amphibanat
AAO:0000367
otic_ramus_of_squamosal
amphibanat
Ramus (process) that extends medially toward the otic capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
posterior ramus
synonym_scope
related
related
ramus paroticus
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000368
otoccipital
amphibanat
Fused prootic and exoccipital bones.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000371
ovary
amphibanat
AAO:0000372
palatine
amphibanat
Sliver of bone that invest part of or all the posterior aspect of each antorbital plane.
AAO
LAP
1
neopalatine
synonym_scope
broad
broad
AAO:0000374
palatine_process_of_pars_palatina_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
median palatal squame
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000375
palatine_process_of_the_pars_facialis_of_the_maxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000376
palatine_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000379
palatoquadrate
amphibanat
Column of catilage, remnant in the adult of the larval palatoquadrate cartilage, that is located lateral or antero-lateral to the auditory capsule.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000380
palatoquadrate_articular_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000381
paranasal_commissure
amphibanat
Cartilaginous bridge that extends posteriorly to the anterolateral corner of the posterior nasal wall.
AAO
LAP
1
commissura lateralis nasi
synonym_scope
related
related
connection between lamina nariochoanalis and postnasal wall
synonym_scope
related
related
processus lingularis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000384
parasagittal_crest
amphibanat
AAO:0000385
parasphenoid
amphibanat
Azygous, median bone of intramembranous origin that underlies the ventral surface of the braincase.
AAO
LAP
1
keilbein
synonym_scope
related
related
os parasphenoidale
synonym_scope
related
related
os sphenoideum
synonym_scope
related
related
parabasale
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000386
cultriform_process
amphibanat
Process that extends anteriorly from the orbitotemporal region.
AAO
LAP
1
pars medialis
synonym_scope
related
related
rostrum
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000387
subotic_ala
amphibanat
Paired, lateral processes that, when present, support the otic capsules ventrally.
AAO
LAP
1
processus lateralis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000388
parasphenoid_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000389
paries_nasi
amphibanat
Paired, elongate, ventrolaterally-orieted cartilaginous structures that extend to the premaxilla-maxilla articulation.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000390
parietal
amphibanat
AAO:0000393
pars_amphibiorum
amphibanat
AAO:0000394
pars_articularis_of_mandibular_arch
amphibanat
Posterior end of Meckel's cartilage that forms the articular head of the mandibular arch.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000395
pars_basilaris
amphibanat
AAO:0000396
pars_dentalis_of_maxilla
amphibanat
Tooth-bearing part of the maxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
crista dentalis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000397
pars_dentalis_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
Tooth-bearing part of the premaxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000399
pars_externa_plectri
amphibanat
extracolumellare
synonym_scope
related
related
extrapediale
synonym_scope
related
related
extraplectral
synonym_scope
related
related
extrastapes
synonym_scope
related
related
hyostapes
synonym_scope
related
related
medio-stapedial
synonym_scope
related
related
pars quadrata columellae
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000400
pars_facialis_of_maxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000401
pars_facialis_of_maxillopalatine
amphibanat
AAO:0000405
pars_inferior_of_labyrinth
amphibanat
AAO:0000406
pars_interna_plectri
amphibanat
Plate-like structure that lies in the fenestra ovalis. It arises within the membrana opercularis in the posterior part of the fenestra.
AOO
LAP
1
operculum auris
synonym_scope
related
related
operculum fenestrae ovalis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000408
pars_media_plectri
amphibanat
AAO:0000413
pars_palatina_of_maxilla
amphibanat
Lingual ledge on the inner surface of the maxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
lamina horizontalis
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000414
pars_palatina_of_premaxilla
amphibanat
Lingual ledge on the inner surface of the premaxilla.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000420
pars_superior_of_labyrinth
amphibanat
AAO:0000422
pectoral_girdle
amphibanat
Skeletal structure immediately behind the head attached to the vertebral column by muscles and supporting the forelimbs.
AAO
LAP
1
shoulder girdle
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000423
pectoral_girdle_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000426
pelvic_girdle
amphibanat
Skeletal structure by which the hind limbs are supported and attached to the vertebral column.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000427
pelvic_girdle_muscles
amphibanat
AAO:0000428
perilymphatic_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000429
peripheral_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000430
pigment_cells
amphibanat
AAO:0000431
pila_antotica
amphibanat
AAO:0000432
pila_metoptica
amphibanat
AAO:0000433
pineal_foramen
amphibanat
AAO:0000434
planum_antorbitale
amphibanat
AAO:0000437
planum_conchale
amphibanat
AAO:0000438
planum_internasale
amphibanat
AAO:0000440
planum_terminale
amphibanat
Vertical plate of cartilage that is fused posterodorsally to the oblique cartilage and anteriorly to the lamina inferior.
AAO
LAP
1
pars terminalis
synonym_scope
related
related
terminal plate
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000441
planum_triangulare
amphibanat
Cartilaginous, distal expansion of the lamina orbitonasalis that invests the pars facialis of the maxilla medially.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000443
plectral_apparatus
amphibanat
Complex sound-conducting anatomical structure.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000446
posterior_condyle
amphibanat
AAO:0000448
posterior_maxillary_process
amphibanat
Process that extends posteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the maxilla laterally and the anterior ramus of the pterygoid medially.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000449
posterior_maxillary_process_dorsal_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000450
posterior_mental_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000451
posterior_ramus_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends posterolaterally towards the jaw articulation.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000453
posterolateral_vomerine_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000454
postnasal_wall
amphibanat
Paired, anteriorly concave structures that form the posterior limit of nasal capsule. It consists of two parts: a ventral piece, the lamina orbitonasalis, and a dorsal plate that is part of the tectum nasi.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000458
prearticular
amphibanat
Osseous element of intramembranous origin that extends along the lingual margin of Meckel's cartilage.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000459
prearticular_coronoid_process
amphibanat
Point of insertion of the masticatory musculature.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000460
prefrontal
amphibanat
AAO:0000461
premaxilla
amphibanat
Paired, intramembranous bones located at the anterior end of the skull; they form the anterior-most segment of the maxillary arch.
AAO
LAP
1
intermaxillaire
synonym_scope
related
related
premaxillary
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000464
premaxillary_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000467
preorbital_process_of_the_pars_facialis_of_the_maxilla
amphibanat
AAO:0000468
presumptive_blood
amphibanat
AAO:0000469
presumptive_central_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000470
presumptive_ectoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000471
presumptive_endoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000472
presumptive_enteric_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000473
presumptive_epidermis
amphibanat
AAO:0000474
presumptive_hypochord
amphibanat
AAO:0000475
presumptive_integument
amphibanat
AAO:0000476
presumptive_mesoderm
amphibanat
AAO:0000477
presumptive_nervous_system
amphibanat
AAO:0000478
presumptive_notochord
amphibanat
AAO:0000479
presumptive_structure
amphibanat
AAO:0000480
primary_germ_layer
amphibanat
AAO:0000486
processus_ascendens_plectri
amphibanat
Cartilaginous or ligamentous connection between the pars externa plectri and the crista parotica.
AAO
LAP
1
laterohyale
synonym_scope
related
related
processus ascendens columellae
synonym_scope
related
related
processus dorsalis columellae
synonym_scope
related
related
processus superior columellae
synonym_scope
related
related
suprastapediale
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000492
processus_infrafenestralis
amphibanat
Posterior part of the corpus of the septomaxilla; the posterior surface of the processus infrafenestralis is in contact with the oblique cartilage.
AAO
LAP
1
dorsal crest
synonym_scope
related
related
AAO:0000493
processus_internus
amphibanat
AAO:0000494
processus_lingualis_of_pterygoid
amphibanat
Dorsolateral process of the of the medial ramus of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000500
processus_posterior_of_maxilla
amphibanat
Posterior, toothless portion of the maxilla by which it usually comes in contact with the quadratojugal.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000505
processus_pterygoideus_of_maxilla
amphibanat
Posterior end of the pars palatina of the maxilla that is in contact with the anterior ramus of the pterygoid.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000509
processus_suprafenestralis
amphibanat
AAO:0000512
processus_zygomatico-maxillaris
amphibanat
Posterodorsal extension of the maxilla by which it establishes contact with the squamosal.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000514
prootic
amphibanat
Paired, endochondral bones that form the lateral borders of the posterior portion of the braincase and the dorsal, anterior, and lateral walls of the otic capsules.
AAO
LAP
1
AAO:0000515
pseudoangular
amphibanat
AAO:0000516
pseudobasal_process
amphibanat
AAO:0000518
pseudodentary
amphibanat
AAO:0000519
pseudodentary_teeth
amphibanat
AAO:0000521
pterygoid
amphibanat
Palatal bones of intramembranous origin that lie anterior to the otic capsules, lateral to the orbits, and medial to