relationship synonym_type cvterm_property_type anonymous OBO_REL amphibian_anatomy.obo_xml internal internal comment cvterm_property_type comment internal is_anonymous cvterm_property_type is_anonymous OBO_REL is_a relationship is_a 1 amphibanat _default_idspace develops_from develops_from cv__amphibanat internal is_transitive cvterm_property_type is_transitive 1 1 OBO_REL part_of part_of cv__amphibanat internal is_transitive cvterm_property_type is_transitive 1 1 AAO 0000001 adipose_tissue cv__amphibanat Tissue that contains adipocytes, used for cushioning, thermal insulation, lubrication (primarily in the pericardium) and energy storage. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000002 alary_cartilage cv__amphibanat Paired, cup-shaped cartilage that are dorsal to the septomaxillae and anterior to the oblique cartilage. The anterior, convex face of each alary cartilage is synchondrotically fused to the superior prenasal cartilage and the ventral edge is fused to the superior margin of the crista intermedia. AAO LAP 1 alinasal cartilage internal related synonym_type related cartilago alaris internal related synonym_type related cartilago alaris nasi internal related synonym_type related cartilago cupullaris internal related synonym_type related copula anterior internal related synonym_type related naseflngelknorpel internal related synonym_type related processus alaris internal related synonym_type related second upper labial internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000003 alary_process_of_premaxilla cv__amphibanat Dorsal process that extends toward the nasal bone. The posterior (inner) face of each alary process is concave and is invested dorsomedially by the superior prenasal cartilage and ventromedially by the inferior prenasal cartilage. AAO LAP 1 dorsal process of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related pars dorsalis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related pars facialis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related pars frontalis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related pars prenasalis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related premaxillary spine internal related synonym_type related processus ascendens of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related processus frontalis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related processus nasalis of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000006 alveolar_foramen cv__amphibanat Foramen for the R. alveolaris of Nerve VII and the alveolar artery. AAO LAP 1 inferior dental foramen internal synonym_type AAO 0000007 anatomical_system cv__amphibanat AAO 0000010 angular cv__amphibanat postoperculare internal related synonym_type related praearticulare internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000012 angulosplenial_coronoid_process cv__amphibanat Point of insertion of the adductor mandibulae musculature. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000013 animal_tissue cv__amphibanat AAO 0000015 anterior_maxillary_process cv__amphibanat Process that extends anteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the medial face of the pars facialis of the maxilla. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000016 anterior_nasal_wall cv__amphibanat Paired, vertical, and relatively straight plates that form the anterior limit of the nasal capsule. AAO LAP 1 prenasal wall internal related synonym_type related solum anterius internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000017 anterior_process_of_pars_palatina_of_maxilla cv__amphibanat AAO 0000018 anterior_ramus_of_pterygoid cv__amphibanat In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends anteriorly towards the maxilla. AAO LAP 1 ramus maxillaris of pterygoid internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000020 anterolateral_process_of_frontoparietal cv__amphibanat AAO 0000022 antorbital_process cv__amphibanat AAO 0000024 apertura_nasalis_externa cv__amphibanat Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal cavity with the exterior. AAO LAP 1 external naris internal related synonym_type related external nostril internal related synonym_type related nostril internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000025 apertura_nasalis_interna cv__amphibanat Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal and buccal cavites. AAO LAP 1 Choana internal related synonym_type related internal naris internal related synonym_type related internal nostril internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000027 areolar_connective_tissue cv__amphibanat Also known as loose connective tissue. A pliable, mesh-like tissue with a fluid matrix that functions to cushion and protect body organs. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000028 articular cv__amphibanat Endochondral ossification of the posterior articular part of Meckel's cartilage. AAO LAP 1 angulaire internal related synonym_type related angulare internal related synonym_type related dermarticulare internal related synonym_type related goniale internal related synonym_type related operculo angulaire internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000031 ascending_process_of_palatoquadrate cv__amphibanat apophyse ascendens internal related synonym_type related cartilage craniofacial internal related synonym_type related oberste abteilung des zweiten visceralbogens internal related synonym_type related pedicle internal related synonym_type related pediculus internal related synonym_type related processus ascendens of palatoquadrate internal related synonym_type related schlafenflugelknorpel internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000032 auditory_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000033 autonomic_nervous_system cv__amphibanat AAO 0000034 axial_skeleton cv__amphibanat The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, a metameric, semi-flexible, arched bar located in the dorsal part of the trunk, and is formed by a series of cartilaginous or bony vertebrae. It provides suspension for the appendicular skeleton and protection for the spinal nerve cord. AAO Pugener_and_Maglia_2008 1 spinal column internal related synonym_type related vertebral column internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000036 basal_process_of_palatoquadrate cv__amphibanat Process that extends medially from the ventromedial corner of the palatoquadrate cartilage and articulates or fuses to the anterior wall of the otic capsule via the basitrabecular process. AAO LAP 1 processus basalis internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000037 basicranial_fontanelle cv__amphibanat Ventral opening of the neurocranium. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000038 basimandibulare cv__amphibanat AAO 0000039 basioccipital cv__amphibanat AAO 0000040 basisphenoid cv__amphibanat Endochondral ossification of the ventromedial portion of the braincase. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000041 bidders_organ cv__amphibanat AAO 0000042 blastoderm cv__amphibanat AAO 0000043 blastodisc cv__amphibanat AAO 0000044 blastomere cv__amphibanat AAO 0000045 blastopore cv__amphibanat AAO 0000046 blood cv__amphibanat Highly specialized circulating tissue consisting of several types of cells suspended in a fluid medium known as plasma. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000047 bone cv__amphibanat Also called osseous tissue, (Latin: os). Is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Bone is the main tissue of body organs; organs that support body structures, protect internal organs, (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; and are involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000049 bottle_cells cv__amphibanat AAO 0000050 braincase_and_auditory_apparatus cv__amphibanat The part of the skull that encloses the brain and surrounds the inner ear. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000051 braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening cv__amphibanat AAO 0000052 braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton cv__amphibanat AAO 0000053 buccal_cavity cv__amphibanat AAO 0000054 buccopharyngeal_cavity cv__amphibanat AAO 0000057 canalis_semircularis_anterior cv__amphibanat AAO 0000058 canalis_semircularis_posterior cv__amphibanat AAO 0000059 capsular_process cv__amphibanat Narrow process of the skeletal support that projects forward. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000060 cartilage cv__amphibanat A type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes which are dispersed in a firm gel-like ground substance, called the matrix. Cartilage is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and nutrients are diffused through the matrix. Cartilage is found in the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. It makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000061 cartilage_bridge cv__amphibanat AAO 0000068 cartilago_ectochoanalis cv__amphibanat Lateral cartilaginous border of the fenestra endochoanalis. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000069 cartilago_infranarina cv__amphibanat AAO 0000074 cartilago_orbitalis cv__amphibanat dorsale randspange internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000078 cartilago_prootico-occipitalis cv__amphibanat AAO 0000079 cartilago_retronarina cv__amphibanat AAO 0000080 caudal-sacral_region cv__amphibanat Region of the vertebral column posterior to the sacrum consisting of two to four vertebrae. The last of these vertebrae is distinguished by the possession of a well-developed haemal arch; it supports the posterior part of the cloaca and marks the posterior limit of the trunk. AAO Duellman_and_Treub_1994 1 AAO 0000081 caudal_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000082 caudal_region cv__amphibanat Region of the vertebral column posterior to the caudal-sacral region, that may consists of two or three to more than 100 vertebrae. These vertebrae exhibit a gradual reduction in the sizes of their transverse processes and zygapophyses, but these structures are never entirely absent. All caudal vertebrae bear haemal arches. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 postsacral region internal related synonym_type related tail region internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000085 cavum_inferius cv__amphibanat Accessory cavity located ventral to the cavum principale and cavum medius. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000086 cavum_internasale cv__amphibanat AAO 0000087 cavum_medius cv__amphibanat Small accessory cavity located between the cavum principale and cavum inferius. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000088 cavum_praenasale cv__amphibanat AAO 0000089 cavum_principale cv__amphibanat Largest and most dorsal of the nasal cavities. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000090 central_nervous_system cv__amphibanat AAO 0000091 cervical_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000092 cervical_region cv__amphibanat Anterior region of the vertebral column consisting of one to 19 or 20 vertebrae. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000093 choana cv__amphibanat Opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000094 chondrocranium cv__amphibanat AAO 0000095 cloaca cv__amphibanat AAO 0000098 connective_tissue cv__amphibanat One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. It is largely a category of exclusion rather than one with a precise definition, but there are certain characteristics shared by all or most tissues in this category, such as involvement in structure and support, derived from mesoderm, and characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000099 connective_tissue_proper cv__amphibanat AAO 0000103 coronoid cv__amphibanat AAO 0000104 coronoid_teeth cv__amphibanat AAO 0000107 cranial_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000108 cranial_nerves cv__amphibanat AAO 0000109 cranial_skeleton cv__amphibanat Bony structure that encases the central nervous system and the primary sense organs of sight, olfaction, hearing, and equilibrium. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000110 crista_contacta cv__amphibanat Thin, horizontal ridge that extends medially from the corpus of the septomaxilla; it lays on the lamina inferior. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000111 crista_dentalis_of_maxilla cv__amphibanat AAO 0000112 crista_dentalis_of_premaxilla cv__amphibanat dental ridge of premaxilla internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000113 crista_intermedia cv__amphibanat Paired, oblique plates of cartilage located ventral to the alary cartilages. The dorsomedial margin of each crista intermedia is fused to the transitional zone between the septum nasi and the tectum nasi, whereas the ventrolateral margin bears two laminae, the lamina superior and the lamina inferior. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000115 crista_lateralis_of_premaxilla cv__amphibanat AAO 0000116 crista_parotica cv__amphibanat processus muscularis capsulae auditivae internal related synonym_type related processus squamosus internal related synonym_type related tegmen tympani internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000117 crista_subnasalis cv__amphibanat Ventral crest of the paries nasi. AAO LAP 1 subnasal crest internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000118 crista_supraorbitalis cv__amphibanat Short and blunt process that extends posteriorly from the posteromedial margin of the postnasal wall, on the anterodorsal corner of the orbit above the medial orbitonasal foramen. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000119 cutaneous_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000121 dense_connective_tissue cv__amphibanat Also known as fibrous connective tissue. Forms ligaments and tendons and is characterized by densely packed collagen fibers that have great tensile strength. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000124 dentary cv__amphibanat Ossified element of intramembranous origin that invests the lateral margin of the mentomeckelian bone and Meckel's cartilage, thus forming the lateral margin of the mandible. AAO LAP 1 dentale internal related synonym_type related os dentale internal related synonym_type related sur-angulaire internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000125 dentary_teeth cv__amphibanat AAO 0000126 dentition cv__amphibanat Dentition refers to set of teeth, especially with regard to their number, kind, and arrangement, in the mouth. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000128 dermis cv__amphibanat AAO 0000129 digestive_system cv__amphibanat AAO 0000130 digestive_system_glands cv__amphibanat AAO 0000131 dilatatio_alaris cv__amphibanat Flange that extends ventrally from about the middle portion of the margo mandibularis. AAO LAP 1 ventral flange of anterior ramus of pterygoid internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000132 dorsal_plate cv__amphibanat AAO 0000135 ductus_endolymphaticus cv__amphibanat AAO 0000136 ductus_perilymphaticus cv__amphibanat AAO 0000137 ectoderm cv__amphibanat AAO 0000138 embryonic_structure cv__amphibanat AAO 0000139 endoderm cv__amphibanat AAO 0000141 endolymphatic_system cv__amphibanat AAO 0000142 epaxial_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000143 epidermis cv__amphibanat AAO 0000144 epithelium cv__amphibanat One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Tissues composed of layers of cells that cover organ surfaces such as surface of the skin and inner lining of digestive tract. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000145 esophagus cv__amphibanat AAO 0000146 eustachian_canal cv__amphibanat Furrow on the ventral surface of the otic capsule, and occasionally also the parasphenoid, that houses the Eustachian tube. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000147 exoccipital cv__amphibanat Endochondral bone that forms the posterior end of the neurocranium and the margin of the foramen magnum. In addition, this bone contributes to the posteromedial portion of the otic capsule and forms the occipital condyle. AAO LAP 1 exoccipitale internal related synonym_type related occipitale laterale internal related synonym_type related opisthoticum internal related synonym_type related pleurooccipitale internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000155 extremitas_anterior cv__amphibanat Large anterior outgrowth of the septomaxilla that is directed into the space between the alary cartilage and the lamina inferior. AAO LAP 1 anterior ramus internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000156 eye_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000157 fat_bodies cv__amphibanat AAO 0000160 fenestra_dorsalis_nasi cv__amphibanat AAO 0000161 fenestra_endochoanalis cv__amphibanat Opening on the ventral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis interna. AAO LAP 1 fenestra exochoanalis internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000162 fenestra_endonarina_communis cv__amphibanat Opening on the anterolateral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis externa. AAO LAP 1 apertura nasalis externa internal related synonym_type related fenestra narina internal related synonym_type related narial fenestra internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000164 fenestra_lateralis_nasi cv__amphibanat Opening on the lateral side of the nasal capsule. AAO LAP 1 fenestra infraconchalis internal related synonym_type related fenestra retronarina internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000166 fenestra_nasobasalis cv__amphibanat Small opening at the anterior tip of the nasal capsule, on the floor of the cavum inferius. It is located medially to the base of the inferior prenasal cartilage and serves for the passage of the ramus medialis narium and arteria orbitonasalis. AAO LAP 1 basal fenestra internal related synonym_type related fenestra basalis nasi internal related synonym_type related foramen apicale internal related synonym_type related foramen epiphaniale internal related synonym_type related nasobasal fenestra internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000167 fenestra_nasolateralis cv__amphibanat Elongated opening located on the lateral side of the nasal capsule. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000169 fenestra_ovalis cv__amphibanat fenestra vestibuli internal related synonym_type related foramen ovale internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000170 fenestra_precerebralis cv__amphibanat AAO 0000171 fenestra_prechoanalis cv__amphibanat Large opening of the nasal floor anterior to the fenestra endochoanalis. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000177 flange_of_quadratojugal cv__amphibanat AAO 0000178 footplate_of_pars_media_plectri cv__amphibanat Independent, horizontal bar of cartilage located on the anterior part of the fenestra ovalis in front of the pars interna plectri. AAO LAP 1 fenestral plate internal related synonym_type related interstapediale internal related synonym_type related otostapes internal related synonym_type related pars otica columellae internal related synonym_type related pseudooperculum internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000179 foramen_acusticum cv__amphibanat acoustic foramen internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000180 foramen_acusticum_anterius cv__amphibanat AAO 0000181 foramen_acusticum_maius cv__amphibanat AAO 0000182 foramen_acusticum_minus cv__amphibanat AAO 0000183 foramen_acusticum_posterius cv__amphibanat AAO 0000185 foramen_endolymphaticum cv__amphibanat endolymphatic foramen internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000189 foramen_orbitonasale_laterale cv__amphibanat AAO 0000190 foramen_orbitonasale_mediale cv__amphibanat canalis orbitonasalis internal related synonym_type related canalis orbitonasalis medialis internal related synonym_type related foramen orbitonasale internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000192 foramen_perilymphaticum cv__amphibanat AAO 0000193 foramen_perilymphaticum_accessorium cv__amphibanat AAO 0000194 foramen_perilymphaticum_superius cv__amphibanat foramen rotundum internal related synonym_type related superior perilymphatic formaen internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000195 foramen_perilymphaticus_inferius cv__amphibanat foramen pro aquaeducto cochleae internal related synonym_type related inferior perilymphatic foramen internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000199 fore_propodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the forearm corresponding to the humerus. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000200 fore_epipodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the forearm corresponding to the radius and ulna. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 antibrachium internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000201 fore_mesopodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the forearm corresponding to the carpus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the radius and ulna at one end and the metacarpals at the other end. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000202 forelimb_skeleton cv__amphibanat Skeletal structure of the paired, anterior appendages. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000203 forelimb_muscles_proper cv__amphibanat AAO 0000204 forelimb_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000205 forelimb cv__amphibanat Upper limb, which connects the manus with the pectoral girdle. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000206 frontal cv__amphibanat AAO 0000207 frontoparietal cv__amphibanat Paired bone of intramembranous origin that roofs the braincase. AAO LAP 1 fronto-parietaux internal related synonym_type related os fronto-parietale internal related synonym_type related parietaux internal related synonym_type related parietofrontal internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000208 frontoparietal_constriction cv__amphibanat AAO 0000209 frontoparietal_fontanelle cv__amphibanat Dorsal opening of the neurocranium. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000211 germ_ring cv__amphibanat AAO 0000212 glands cv__amphibanat AAO 0000213 gonad cv__amphibanat AAO 0000216 hind_epipodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the leg corresponding to the tibia and fibula. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000217 hind_limb_skeleton cv__amphibanat Skeletal structure of the paired, posterior appendages. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000218 hind_limb_muscles_proper cv__amphibanat AAO 0000219 hind_limb cv__amphibanat Lower limb, which connects the pes with the pelvic girdle. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000220 hind_mesopodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the leg corresponding to the tarsus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the tibia and fibula at one end and the metatarsals at the other end. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000221 hind_metapodium cv__amphibanat Segment of the leg corresponding to the metatarsus, which articulates with the carpals at one end and with the phalanges at the other end. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 AAO 0000222 hindlimb_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000224 hyobranchial_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000225 hyoid_apparatus cv__amphibanat Apparatus located in the floor of the mouth, under the mandibular arcade. The apparatus consists of a central corpus and four pairs of processes. This apparatus serves as the site of insertion for a variety of muscles associated with movements of the tongue and as the origin of the m. hyoglossus. AAO Duellman_and_Trueb_1994 1 hyobranchial apparatus internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000226 hyolaryngeal_complex cv__amphibanat Complex formed by two units, the hyoid and laryngeal apparatuses, which are both derived from the larval hyobranchial skeleton. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000228 hypaxial_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000229 hypoblast cv__amphibanat AAO 0000234 inferior_prenasal_cartilage cv__amphibanat Elongate cartilage that extends anteroventrally from the solum nasi to abut the ventral portion of the posterior aspect of the alary process of the premaxilla. It was first discribed by Wiedersheim in 1876. AAO LAP 1 inferior prenasal process internal related synonym_type related processus prenasalis inferior internal related synonym_type related processus prenasalis inferior lateralis internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000237 infrarrostral_cartilage cv__amphibanat AAO 0000238 inner_ear cv__amphibanat AAO 0000239 integument cv__amphibanat AAO 0000246 intestines cv__amphibanat AAO 0000247 jaw_muscles cv__amphibanat AAO 0000249 jugular_foramen cv__amphibanat Large foramen that houses the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and is located inside the condyloid fossa. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000250 kidney cv__amphibanat AAO 0000253 lagena cv__amphibanat AAO 0000254 lamella_alaris cv__amphibanat Dorsal plate of the squamosal. AAO LAP 1 horizontal arm of squamosal internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000255 lamina_anterior_of_pars_facialis cv__amphibanat AAO 0000259 lamina_inferior cv__amphibanat Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the floor of the cavum medium. AAO LAP 1 lamina inferior cristae intermediae internal related synonym_type related AAO 0000260 lamina_nariochoanalis cv__amphibanat Free, dorsal margin of the lamina inferior. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000262 lamina_orbitonasalis cv__amphibanat In the larva, structure that is fused to the wall of the braincase, lateral to the olfactory foramen, and separates the nasal capsule and orbit. In the adult frog it constitutes the ventral part of postnasal wall. AAO LAP 1 AAO 0000263 lamina_precerebralis cv__amphibanat Posterior face of septum nasi. AAO LAP 1