NIF_GrossAnatomy:FMAID_7191 Visual system The sensory system subserving the sense of vision. Vis sys; Vis syst NIF_GrossAnatomy:UBERON_0000349 Limbic system A set of midline structures surrounding the brainstem of the mammalian brain, originally described anatomically, e.g., hippocampal formation, amygdala, hypothalamus, cingulate cortex. Although the original designation was anatomical, the limbic system has come to be associated with the system in the brain subserving emotional functions. As such, it is very poorly defined and doesn't correspond closely to the anatomical meaning any longer. NIF_GrossAnatomy:UBERON_0001833 Lip One of the two fleshy folds which surround the opening of the mouth. NIF_GrossAnatomy:UBERON_0002102 Forelimb One of the pair of limbs that are situated anteriorly Upper limb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1000 Interpeduncular nucleus IP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1001 Ventral trigeminal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1003 Predominantly gray regional part of pretectal region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1004 Regional part of adenohypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1005 Anterior hypothalamic region AHR NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1007 Parabigeminal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1008 Interstitial nucleus of Cajal ICjl NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1009 Vestibulocerebellar tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1010 Mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve Me5 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1011 Anatomical cavity . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1012 Rostral sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1013 Predominantly gray regional part of adenohypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1014 Regional part of superior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1015 Intermediate hypothalamic region IHR NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1016 Corticotectal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1017 Posterior middle temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1018 Linear nucleus Li NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1019 Organ cavity . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1020 Medullary reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1021 Spur of arcuate sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1022 Distal part of hypophysis DHP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1023 Predominantly white regional part of superior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1024 Regional part of medullary white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1025 Temporal operculum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1026 Posterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1027 Predominantly white regional part of basal part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1028 Subcommissural organ NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1029 Neuraxis cavity NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1030 Superior frontal sulcus Sulcus frontalis primus; Sulcus frontalis superior; sfrs; sulcus f1; superior frontal fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1031 Tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1032 Midbrain tectum Dorsal part of the midbrain, consisting of the superior and inferior colliculi and the pretectal nuclei (MM). tectum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1033 Precommissural fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1034 Predominantly gray regional part of dentate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1035 Central nucleus of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1036 Lateral orbital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1037 Olivary pretectal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1038 Superior precentral sulcus Sulcus praecentralis superior; Sulcus precentralis superior; precentral dimple; sprs; superior part of precentral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1039 Regional part of organ cavity NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1040 Superior colliculus Part of the midbrain tecturm consisting of paired bodies that sit caudal to the thalamus and surround the pineal gland in the mesencephalon of vertebrate brains. It comprises the rostral aspect of the midbrain, posterior to the periaqueductal gray and adjacent superior the inferior colliculus. The inferior and superior colliculi are known collectively as the corpora quadrigemina (Latin, quadruplet bodies). It consists of several identified cellular layers and also comprises the brachium of the superior colliculus and commissure of supeior colliculus from Wikipedia.org and Neuronames (MM). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1041 Regional part of pontine tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1042 Cerebrum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1043 Basal part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1044 Amiculum of dentate nucleus amdt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1045 Transverse temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1046 Medial orbital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1047 External nucleus of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1048 Principal pretectal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1049 Orbital frontal cortex Component of the frontal lobe, inferior region (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1050 Pontine reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1051 White matter abnormalities NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1052 Regional part of inferior olivary complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1053 Regional part of inner ear NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1054 Posterior orbital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1055 Temporal pole Anterior component of the temporal lobe (rostral boundary) extends caudally to the entorhinal cortex. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the superior or inferior temporal sulci, respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1056 Pericentral nucleus of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1058 Regional part orbital frontal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1059 Pericalcarine cortex Component of the parietal lobe. The rostral boundary of the pericalcarine cortex was the first appearance of the calcarine sulcus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the inferomedial end of the calcarine sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1060 Regional part of medullary reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1061 Predominantly gray regional part of pontine tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1062 Ear . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1063 Superficial feature part of cerebral cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1064 Inferior transverse frontopolar gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1065 Brachium of superior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1066 Stria medullaris . sm; stria habenularis; stria medullaris (Wenzel - Wenzel); stria medullaris of thalamus; stria medullaris thalami; stria medullaris thalamica NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1067 Predominantly gray regional part of telencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1068 Regional part of solitary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1069 Predominantly white regional part of pontine tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1070 Postcentral gyrus Component of the parietal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus were the rostral and caudal boundaries of the postcentral gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral bank of the precentral gyrus and the lateral fissure and/or the medial bank of the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1071 Predominantly gray regional part of pontine reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1072 Anterior calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus anterior; accs; anterior calcarine fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1073 Commissure of superior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1074 Medial transverse frontopolar gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1075 Predominantly white regional part of telencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1076 Lobe parts of the cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1077 Regional part of pontine reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1078 Regional part of superior olivary complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1079 Anterior parieto-occipital sulcus Sulcus parieto-occipitalis anterior; apos; medial parieto-occipital fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1080 Regional part of vestibular nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1081 Central tegmental tract of midbrain ctgmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1082 Superior transverse frontopolar gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1083 Caudal middle frontal gyrus Component of the middl frontal gyrus. The rostral boundary of the middle frontal gyrus was the rostral extent of the middle frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were designated as the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1084 Lobular parts of the cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1085 Anterior olfactory nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1086 Calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus; ccs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1087 Corpus callosum White matter structure containing massive numbers of commissural fibers connecting cortical areas in the two cerebral hemispheres.it is subdivided into a genu, a rostrum, a body, and a splenium. (MM) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1088 Nucleus subceruleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1089 Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle located in the caudal midbrain, at the level of the inferior colliculus, consisting of a large bundle of fibers crossing the midline. It contains fibers projecting from the deep cerebellar nucleus to the midbrain and thalamus through the superior cerebellar peduncle (MM). xscp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1090 Rostral middle frontal gyrus Component of the middl frontal gyrus The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the middle frontal gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the superior frontal sulcus and the inferior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1091 Internal arcuate fiber bundle arcuate fibers medial lemniscus; internal arcuate fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1092 Predominantly white regional part of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1093 Predominantly gray regional part of frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1094 Regional part of a lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1095 Lateral corticospinal tract lateral pyramidal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1096 Anterior perforated substance NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1097 Piriform cortex (pre-)piriform cortex; Prepyriform area; lateral olfactory gyrus; piriform area; piriform cortex (Price); piriform olfactory cortex; prepiriform cortex; prepyriform cortex; pyriform area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1098 Regional part of anterior nucleus of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1099 Central nervous system The part of the nervous system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges. CNS; neuraxis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1100 Oral part of spinal trigeminal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1101 Juxtarestiform body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1102 Orbital operculum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1103 Gyrus rectus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1104 Dentatothalamic tract dt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1105 White laminae of cerebellum Laminae albae of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1106 Vermis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1107 Basal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1108 Presubiculum presubiculum (Cajal) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1109 Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus anterior part AHNa NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1110 Pontine raphe nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1111 Peripheral nervous system . PNS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1112 Orbital sulcus Cruciate sulcus of Campbell; Sulcus orbitalis; orbs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1113 Islands of Calleja NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1114 Regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1115 Telencephalon The telencephalon (IPA: /t?l?n's?f?l?n/) is the name for a large region within the brain that is attributed many functions. Many people refer to it as the cerebrum; however, it is technically referred to as the telencephalon. As a more technical definition, the telencephalon refers to the cerebral hemispheres and other, smaller structures within the brain, although the telencephalon is one of the larger divisions (in terms of number). It is the anterior-most embryological division of the brain that develops from the prosencephalon. The telencephalon is composed of the following sub-regions; Limbic system; Cerebral cortex or cortices of the cerebral hemispheres, Basal ganglia, Olfactory bulb. The telencephalon comprises what most people think of as the "brain." It lies on top of the brainstem and is the largest and most well-developed of the five major divisions of the brain. The telencephalon is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and most well-developed among all species. It emerges from the prosencephalon, the first of three vesicles that form from the embryonic neural tube (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1116 Ventral posterior nucleus VP; nucleus ventrales posteriores; nucleus ventralis posterior; ventral posterior thalamic nucleus; ventrobasal complex; ventrobasal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1117 Insula Insular cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1118 Anterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1119 Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus central part AHNc NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1120 Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1121 Paracentral sulcus Component of the frontal lobe. The rostral boundary of the paracentral lobule is the posterior extent of the superior frontal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary is the rostral extent of the precuneus cortex. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the cortex and the superior frontal gyrus (or pre- and postcentral gyri when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). Sulcus subcentralis medialis; pcs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1122 Regional part of peripheral nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1123 Autonomic nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1124 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral lateral nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1125 Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus posterior part AHNp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1126 Predominantly gray regional part of deep cerebellar nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1127 Medial olfactory gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1128 Limbic lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1129 Fasciolar gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1130 Posterior superior frontal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1131 Superior salivatory nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1132 Superior ramus of arcuate sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1133 Sciatic nerve . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1134 Regional part of autonomic nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1135 Emboliform nucleus Emb; anterior interposed nucleus; anterior interpositus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1136 Occipital lobe . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1137 Olfactory bulb main olfactory bulb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1138 Paraterminal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1139 Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus dorsal part AHNd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1140 Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1141 Precentral operculum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1143 Superior rostral sulcus Sulcus rostralis superior; sros NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1144 Caudal part of ventral lateral nucleus VLC; dorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones); nucleus dorsooralis (Van Buren); nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs dorsalis; nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars caudalis; ventral lateral nucleus, caudal part; ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, caudal part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1145 Regional part of eye NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1146 Fastigial nucleus Fas; anterior interposed nucleus; anterior interpositus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1147 Regional part of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1148 Parietal lobe . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1149 Predominantly white regional part of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1150 Spinothalamic tract of midbrain stmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1151 Cochlear nuclear complex Cochlear nuclei; Cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1153 Retina . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1154 Principal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1155 Transverse orbital sulcus Sulcus orbitalis transversus; tos NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1157 Regional part of nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1158 Globose nucleus Glo; posterior interposed nucleus; posterior interpositus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1159 Medial part of ventral lateral nucleus VLM; nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars medialis; nucleus ventrooralis medialis (Hassler); ventral lateral nucleus, medial part; ventral medial nucleus; ventral medial nucleus of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1160 Temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1161 Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1162 Superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain Regional part of superior cerebellar peduncle, located in the midbrain, consisting of a large bundle of fibers largely projecting from the deep cerebellar nuclei to the midbrain and thalamus. It is continuous with the superior cerebellar peduncle of the pons. (MM). scpmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1163 Ventral tegmental decussation vtgx NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1164 Inferior olivary complex Interior olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1165 Nodulus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1166 Enteric nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1167 Regional part of brain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1168 Regional part of basal part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1169 Eye . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1170 Pars postrema of ventral lateral nucleus VLP; nucleus dorsointermedius externus magnocellularis (Hassler); nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs postremus; nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami, pars postrema; posterodorsal part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones); ventral lateral nucleus (pars postrema) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1171 Dentate nucleus Dt; dentate cerebellar nucleus; lateral cerebellar nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1172 Trochlear nerve fibers 4nf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1173 Regional part of cerebral cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1174 Predominantly gray regional part of epithalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1175 Vermal parts of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1176 Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of diencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1177 Regional part of parietal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1178 Dentate gyrus fascia dentata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1179 Regional part of enteric nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1180 Predominantly gray regional part of basal part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1181 Regional part of ear NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1182 Regional part of dentate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1183 Predominantly gray regional part of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1184 Pineal body Pi; conarium; corpus pineale; epiphysis; epiphysis cerebri NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1185 Vermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1186 Regional part of hippocampus proper NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1188 Regional part of occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1189 Tuber cinereum . tbcn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1190 Cochlea . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1191 Fascia dentata fascia dentata (crosby); fascia dentata hippocampi (shantha) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1192 Cytoarchitectural fields of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1193 Predominantly gray regional part of lateral hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1194 Inferior parietal cortex Component of the parietal lobe. The inferior parietal cortex label includes the inferior parietal gyrus and the angular gyrus and lies inferior to the superior parietal gyrus. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the supramarginal gyrus and the parieto-occipital incisure respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the superior parietal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). inferior parietal lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1195 Regional part of cochlear nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1196 Inner ear . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1197 CA1 A cytoarchitectural subregion of the Ammon's horn region of the hippocampal formation . The principal cell type is the pyramidal neuron. The pyramidal neurons of CA1 receive projections from pyramidal neurons of CA3 via the Schaffer collaterals. CA1 field; CA1 field of hippocampus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1198 Predominantly Gray regional part of parietal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1199 Lateral hypothalamic nucleus LHy NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1200 Midbrain tegmentum MTg NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1201 Preoptic periventricular nucleus POP; Preoptic periventricular hypothalamic nucleus; periventricular preoptic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1202 Cerebral peduncle CP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1203 Predominantly white dorsal regional part of medial geniculate body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1204 CA3 CA3 field; CA3 field of hippocampus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1205 Regional part of caudate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1206 Lateral tuberal nuclear complex LTu; Lateral tuberal hypothalamic nuclei; Lateral tuberal nuclei; Lateral tuberal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1207 Orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus NeuroNames pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1208 Median preoptic nucleus Medial preoptic area; MnPO NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1209 Regional part of cerebral peduncle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1210 Predominantly gray regional part of anterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1211 Hippocampal molecular layer . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1212 Head of caudate nucleus Largest part of the caudate nucleus lying lateral to and protruding into the anterior of the lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1213 Predominantly white regional part of cerebral peduncle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1214 Capsule of medial geniculate body capsula corporis geniculati medialis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1215 Tail of caudate nucleus Narrowest part of the caudate nucleus, roughtly defined as that portion that curves ventrally from the body of the caudate nucleus, following the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1216 Triangular part of inferior frontal gyrus Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the second gyrus from the precentral gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). pars triangularis gyri frontalis inferioris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1217 Body of caudate nucleus Part of caudate nucleus lying just dorsal to the thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1218 Cerebral crus ccr NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1219 Predominantly white regional part of anterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1220 Medial part of medial mammillary nucleus MML; medial subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1221 Predominantly gray regional part of neostriatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1222 Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1223 Orbital gyri complex Orgital_gyri NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1224 Regional part of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1225 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1226 Anterior nucleus of hypothalamus . AH; Anterior hypothalamic area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1227 Regional part of midbrain tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1228 Lateral pulvinar nucleus LPul; lateral pulvinar nucleus of thalamus; nucleus pulvinaris lateralis; nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (Hassler); nucleus pulvinaris lateralis thalami; nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars lateralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1229 Predominantly gray regional part of posterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1230 Head Cardinal body part, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the skull, it is partially surrounded by skin of head. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1231 Regional part of orbital gyri complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1232 Ventral anterior nucleus VA; nucleus lateropolaris; nucleus ventralis anterior; nucleus ventralis anterior thalami; nucleus ventralis thalami anterior; ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus; ventral anterior thalamic nucleus; ventroanterior thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1233 Medial pulvinar nucleus MPul; nucleus pulvinaris medialis; nucleus pulvinaris medialis thalami; nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars medialis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1234 Globus pallidus Subcortical nucleus, functionally part of the basal ganglig, which consists of two segments the external (or lateral) and internal (or medial) separated by the medial medullary lamina in primates. In rodents, The globus pallidus lateral is separated from the medial segment by the fibers of the internal capsule/cerebral peduncle. GP; Pale Body; pallidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1235 Midbrain reticular formation MBRF NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1236 Predominantly gray regional part of orbital gyri complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1237 Ventral lateral nucleus VL; lateral ventral nucleus of thalamus; nucleus ventralis intermedius; nucleus ventralis lateralis; nucleus ventralis lateralis thalami; nucleus ventralis thalami lateralis; nucleus ventrolateralis thalami; ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus; ventral lateral thalamic nuclei; ventral lateral thalamic nucleus; ventrolateral thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1238 Cuneocerebellar tract cuneocerebellar fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1239 Oral pulvinar nucleus OPul; anterior pulvinar nucleus; nucleus pulvinaris oralis; nucleus pulvinaris oralis thalami; oral nuclear group of pulvinar; oral part of pulvinar; oral portion of pulvinar NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1240 Oculomotor nuclear complex 3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1241 Amygdala Subcortical brain region lying anterior to the hippocampal formation in the temporal lobe and anterior to the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle in some species. It is usually subdivided into several groups. Functionally, it is not considered a unitary structure (MM). Amygdaloid complex; amygdaloid body; amygdaloid nucleus; archistriatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1242 Cuneate fasciculus of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1243 Fronto-orbital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1244 Lateral orbital frontal cortex Component of the orbtial frontal cortex The rostral boundary is the first slice where the lateral orbital gyrus is apparent with the frontomarginal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the lateral orbital gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the midpoint of the olfactory sulcus and the lateral bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1245 Decussation of medial lemniscus decussation of lemnisci; decussation of lemniscus; decussation of medial lemnisci; medullary sensory decussation; sensory decussation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1246 Predominantly gray medial regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1247 Intermediate orbital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1248 Infundibular stem InfS; Infundibular stalk; Infundibular stem of neurohypophysis; Infundibulum of posterior lobe of pituitary gland; hypophyseal Infundibulum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1249 Medial orbital frontal cortex Component of the orbtial frontal cortex. The rostral boundary is the first slice where the medial orbital gyrus became visible whereas the caudal boundary is the disappearance of the medial orbital gyrus/gyrus rectus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the cingulate cortex on the 'inflated' surface and the medial bank of the superior frontal gyrus (or the cingulate gyrus when visible) respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1250 Dorsal external arcuate fiber bundle dorsal external arcuate fibers; dorsal superficial arcuate fibers; external arcuate fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1251 Fifth lumbar spinal cord segment L5 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1252 Predominantly gray regional part of medial dorsal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1253 Regional part of cerebral ventricular cavity . ventricles of brain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1254 Regional part of median eminence NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1255 Densocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus MDD; nucleus medialis dorsalis paralamellaris (Hassler); nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars densocellularis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1256 Fourth ventricle Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large irregularly shaped cavity located on the midline of the rhombencephalon, between the medulla, pons and the isthmus ventrally and the cerebellum dorsally. It is continuous with the cerebral aqueduct anteriorally and the central canal of the spinal cord posteriorly. It communicates with the subarachnoid space through its lateral and median apertures. 4th ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1257 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1258 Transverse frontopolar gyri complex transverse frontopolar gyri NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1259 Dorsal nerve root of lumbar spinal cord Posterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1260 Superficial feature part of midbrain tectum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1261 Cerebral aqueduct Part of ventricular system of brain consisting of a narrow channel in the midbrain connecting the third and fourth ventricles. (Maryann Martone) aqueduct of Sylvius NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1262 Magnocellular part of medial dorsal nucleus MDM; dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part; magnocellular mediodorsal nucleus; magnocellular part of mediodorsal nucleus; nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars magnocellularis; nucleus medialis fibrosus; nucleus medialis fibrosus (Hassler) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1263 Lateral ventricle Part of the ventricular system of the brain in each of the cerebral hemispheres. The lateral ventricle in each hemisphere is separated from the other by the septum and each communicates with the THIRD VENTRICLE by the foramen of Monro, In species, particularly those with well developed cortex, the lateral ventrical may be subdivided into anterior, posterior and temporal horns and a body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1264 Anterior median eminence AME NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1265 Regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1266 Ventral nerve root of lumbar spinal cord Anterior nerve root of lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1267 Dorsolateral fasciculus of medulla Lissauer's tract; posterolateral fasciculus; posterolateral tract; tract of Lissauer; zone of Lissauer NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1268 Superficial feature part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1269 Regional part of central nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1270 Regional part of lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1271 Tuberomammillary nucleus TM; caudal magnocellular nucleus; mammiloinfundibular nucleus; tuberomammillary hypothalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1272 Predominantly gray regional part of median eminence NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1273 Predominantly gray regional part of transverse frontopolar gyri complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1274 Glossopharyngeal nerve fiber bundle central part of glossopharyngeal nerve; glossopharyngeal nerve fibers; ninth cranial nerve fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1275 Sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1276 Paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus MDPL; mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, paralaminar part; nucleus medialis dorsalis caudalis (Hassler); nucleus medialis dorsalis thalami, pars multiformis; nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars multiformis; nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars paralaminaris; paralaminar part of dorsomedial nucleus; paralaminar part of medial dorsal nucleus; ventral mediodorsal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1277 Abducens nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1278 Regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1279 Anterior horn of lateral ventricle Part of the lateral ventricle that extends anteriorly into the frontal lobes, bordered by the head of the caudate nucleus on the lateral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1280 Posterior median eminence PME NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1281 Regional part of tuberomammillary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1282 Gracile fasciculus of medulla gracile fascicle (Gall) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1283 Parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus MDPC; dorsomedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part; lateral mediodorsal nucleus; mediodorsal thalamic nucleus, pars fasciculosa; nucleus medialis dorsalis fasciculosis (Hassler); nucleus medialis dorsalis nucleus fasciculosis (Hassler); nucleus medialis dorsalis, pars parvicellularis; parvicellular part of dorsomedial nucleus; parvicellular part of medial dorsal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1284 Regional part of sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1285 Predominantly gray regional part of Parahippocampal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1286 Predominantly gray regional part of metathalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1287 Body of lateral ventricle Part of lateral ventricle consisting of the central portion that lies dorsally, bounded by the thalamus on the ventral side (Adapted from Heimer, 1996) central part of lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1288 Hypoglossal nerve fiber bundle central part of hypoglossal nerve; hypoglossal nerve fibers; root of hypoglossal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1289 Superficial feature part of intermediate hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1290 Tuberomammillary nucleus dorsal part TMd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1291 Periamygdaloid area cortical amygdaloid nucleus; periamygdaloid cortex; periamygdaloid region; semilunar gyrus; ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1292 Inferior horn of the lateral ventricle The part of the lateral ventricle extending downward and anteriorly in the temporal lobe. temporal horn of lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1293 Predominantly gray dorsal regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1294 Tuberomammillary nucleus ventral part TMv NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1295 Posterior parahippocampal gyrus parahippocampal gyrus (Insausti) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1296 Medial lemniscus of midbrain mlmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1297 Posterior horn lateral ventricle Part of the lateral ventricle that extends posteriorly into the occipital lobe. occipital horn; posterior horn of the lateral ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1298 Stratum radiatum The layer located immediately above the pyramidal cell layer in CA2 and CA1 and suprficial to the stratum lucidum in CA3. Suprapyramidal region in which CA3 to CA3 associational connections and CA3 to CA1 Schaffer collateral connections are located. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1299 Medial mammillary nucleus MM NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1300 Superior medullary velum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1301 Predominantly white dorsal regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1302 Medial longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain mlfmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1303 Superior frontal gyrus Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the superior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the midpoint of the paracentral sulcus on the 'inflated' surface. The medial and lateral boundaries are the medial aspect of the frontal lobe and the superior frontal sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1304 Composite part spanning multiple base regional parts of brain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1305 Subiculum Subicular cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1306 Regional part of medial mammillary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1307 Superior olivary complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1308 Predominantly white dorsal regional part of metathalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1310 Medial pes lemniscus mpl NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1311 Superior rostral gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1312 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part medial zone PVHpmm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1313 Septal nuclear complex Collection of nerve cells in the medial forebrain lying generally in front of the anterior commissure (Maryann Martone). septal nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1314 Lateral part of medial mammillary nucleus MML; intercalated mammillary nucleus; intermediate mammillary nucleus; lateral mammillary nucleus (Gagel); lateral subdivision of medial mammillary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1315 Septal pellucidum A triangular double membrane, consisting of glial cells and fibers (Heimer, 1996) separating the anterior horns of the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is situated in the median plane and bounded by the corpus callosum and the body and columns of the fornix. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1316 Supracallosal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1317 Regional part of middle frontal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1318 Mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve me5 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1319 Olfactory nerve . 1n; Cranial nerve I; First cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1320 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part lateral zone PVHpml NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1321 Lateral septal nucleus Regional part of the septal nuclei, lying dorsal and slightly lateral to the medial septal nucleus. The lateral septum receives the bulk of projections of areas projecting to the septal nuclei (Adapted from Brodal, 1981). lateral parolfactory nucleus; lateral septal nucleus (Cajal); lateral septum nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1322 Predominantly gray regional part of medial mammillary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1323 Oculomotor nerve fibers 3nf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1324 Superficial feature part of frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1325 Suprachiasmatic nucleus . SCh; suprachiasmatic nucleus of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1326 Lumbar spinal cord ventral commissure Lumbar spinal cord anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1327 Anterior horizontal limb of lateral sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1328 Optic nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1329 Flocculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1330 Anterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1331 Pallidotegmental fasciculus ptf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1332 Anterior subcentral sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1333 Regional part of paravsuprachiasmatic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1334 Hemispheric parts of the cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1335 Oculomotor nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1336 First lumbar spinal cord segment L1 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1337 Vestibular nuclear complex vestibular nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1338 Anterior superior frontal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1339 Hemispheric part of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1340 Third lumbar spinal cord segment L3 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1341 Trochlear nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1342 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - medial parvicellular part, ventral zone PVHmpv NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1343 Predominantly white regional part of medullary white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1344 Diagonal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1345 Second lumbar spinal cord segment L2 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1346 Trigeminal nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1347 Ventral supraoptic decussation commissure of Gudden; ventral supraoptic commissure (of Meynert); vsox NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1348 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - dorsal parvicellular part PVHdp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1349 Regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1350 Predominantly gray regional part of anterior nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1351 Superficial feature part of diencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1352 Forth lumbar spinal cord segment L4 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1353 Hypophysis . Hp; pituitary gland NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1354 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - lateral parvicellular part PVHlp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1355 Regional part of medulla oblongata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1356 Cerebral ventricular cavity Organ cavity of the brain which consists of the lateral ventricles, the third and fourth ventricles and the cerebral aqueduct. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1357 Predominantly gray regional part of medullary raphe nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1358 Anterodorsal nucleus AD; anterodorsal nucleus of the thalamus; anterodorsal thalamic nucleus; nucleus anterior dorsalis; nucleus anterior dorsalis thalami; nucleus anterior thalami dorsalis; nucleus anterodorsalis; nucleus anterodorsalis (Hassler); nucleus anterodorsalis thalami; nucleus anterosuperior; nucleus thalamicus anterodorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1359 Stratum lacunosum moleculare . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1360 Superficial feature part of cerebral peduncle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1361 Regional part of metencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1362 CA2 CA2 field; CA2 field of hippocampus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1363 Nucleus raphe magnus raphe magnus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1364 Regional part of inferior parietal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1365 Anteromedial nucleus AM; anteromedial nucleus of the thalamus; anteromedial thalamic nucleus; nucleus anterior medialis; nucleus anterior medialis thalami; nucleus anterior thalami medialis; nucleus anteromedialis; nucleus anteromedialis (Hassler); nucleus anteromedialis thalami; nucleus thalamicus anteromedialis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1366 Abducens nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1367 Regional part of neostriatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1368 Rhinal sulcus Fissura rhinalis; Sulcus rhinalis; rhinal fissuer (Turner, Rezius); rhinal fissure; rhs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1369 Nucleus raphe obscurus raphe obscurus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1370 Predominantly gray regional part of superior olivary complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1371 Predominantly Gray regional part of inferior parietal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1372 Anteroventral nucleus AV; anteroventral nucleus of the thalamus; anteroventral thalamic nucleus; nucleus anterior thalami ventralis; nucleus anterior ventralis; nucleus anteroinferior; nucleus anteroventralis; nucleus anteroventralis thalami; nucleus thalamicus anteroprincipalis; nucleus thalamicus anteroventralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1373 Caudate nucleus Subcortical nucleus of telecephalic origin consisting of an elongated gray mass lying lateral to and bordering the lateral ventricle. It is divided into a head, body and tail in some species. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1374 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division - forniceal part PVHf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1375 Nucleus raphe pallidus raphe pallidus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1376 Angular gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1377 Predominantly white regional part of superior olivary complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1378 Forth thoracic spinal cord segment T4 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1379 Area X X; anteromedial part of ventral lateral posterior nucleus (Jones); area X of Olszewski; nucleus lateralis intermedius mediodorsalis situs ventralis medialis; nucleus ventralis oralis, pars posterior (Dewulf); nucleus ventrooralis internus (Hassler); nucleus ventrooralis internus, superior part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1380 Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1381 Supramarginal gyrus Component of the parietal lobe. The first coronal slice between the superior temporal gyrus and the postcentral gyrus where the supramarginal gyrus appears was the rostral boundary whereas the slice where the supramarginal gyrus becomes continuous with the superior parietal gyrus was the caudal boundary. The medial and lateral boundaries were the lateral banks of the intraparietal sulcus and the medial banks of the lateral fissure and/or the superior temporal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1382 Regional part of superior olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1383 Fifth thoracic spinal cord segment T5 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1384 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - anterior magnocellular part PVHam NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1385 Predominantly gray regional part of superior olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1386 Predominantly gray regional part of occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1387 Sixth thoracic spinal cord segment T6 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1388 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - medial magnocellular part PVHmm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1389 Transverse temporal cortex Copmonent of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the transverse temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the last slice where the transverse temporal cortex could be identified before its merger into the insular cortex. The lateral fissure and the superior temporal gyrus are the medial and lateral boundaries respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1390 Suprachiasmatic nucleus dorsomedial part SCHd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1391 Annectant gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1392 Seventh thoracic spinal cord segment T7 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1393 Suprachiasmatic nucleus ventrolateral part SCHv NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1394 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part PVHpm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1395 Thoracic spinal cord central canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1396 Cuneus cortex Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary was the first coronal slice above the calcarine sulcus where the cuneus cortex becomes visible whereas the caudal boundary was the last slice where the calcarine sulcus was visualized. The medial boundary was the most medial portion of the occipital and parietal cortices. The superio-lateral boundary was the parieto-occipital fissure whereas the inferolateral boundary was the pericalcarine cortex (Christine Fennema-Notestine). cuneate lobule; cuneus; cuneus gyrus; cuneus of hemisphere NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1397 Thoracic spinal cord lateral horn Thoracic spinal cord intermediate horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1398 Eighth thoracic spinal cord segment T8 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1399 Inferior occipital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1400 Supraoptic crest SoC; prechiasmatic gland; vascular organ of lamina terminalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1401 Anteroventral periventricular nucleus AVPe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1402 Regional part of neuraxis cavity NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1403 Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus magnocellular division - posterior magnocellular part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1404 Thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn Thoracic spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1405 Regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1406 Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1407 Paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus . Pa NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1408 Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1410 Thoracic spinal cord ventral horn Thoracic spinal cord anterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1411 Supraoptic nucleus SO; supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1412 Predominantly gray regional part of oculomotor nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1413 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus descending division PVHd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1414 Medullary white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1415 Ventral tegmental area VTA NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1416 Optic chiasm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1417 Regional part of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1418 Regional part of red nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1419 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus magnocellular division PVHm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1420 Medullary raphe nuclear complex raphe nuclei of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1421 Ventral tegmental nucleus VTg NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1422 Occipitotemporal sulcus inferior temporal fissure (Crosby); inferior temporal sulcus (Roberts); inferior temporal sulcus (Szikla); inferior temporal sulcus-2; lateral occipitotemporal sulcus; occipito-temporal sulcus; ots; third temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1423 Regional part of habenula NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1424 Anterior hypothalamic commissure Anterior hypothalamic decussation of Ganser; ahc NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1425 Predominantly gray regional part of red nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1426 Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus parvicellular division PVHp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1427 Apex of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn Apex of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1428 Parieto-occipital sulcus Fissura parieto-occipitalis; Sulcus parieto-occipitalis; Sulcus parieto-occipitalis medialis; Sulcus parietoccipitalis; Sulcus parietooccipitalis; parieto-occipital fissure; parieto-occipital incisure; parietooccipital sulcus; pos NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1429 Solitary nucleus nucleus of the solitary tract; nucleus of the tractus solitarius NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1430 Cuneiform nucleus CnF NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1431 Medial habenular nucleus MHb; medial habenula; nucleus habenulae medialis; nucleus habenularis medialis; nucleus habenularis medialis (Hassler); nucleus habenularis medialis epithalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1432 Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord dorsal horn Substantia gelatinosa of thoracic spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1433 Dorsal supraoptic decussation Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Ganser); Dorsal supraoptic decussation (of Meynert); commissure of Meynert; dsox NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1434 Predominantly white regional part of red nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1435 Regional part of paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus descending division NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1436 Preoccipital notch Incisura praeoccipitalis; Incisura preoccipitalis; incisura parieto-occipitalis; pon; preoccipital incisura; preoccipital notch NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1437 Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus PPTg NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1438 Lateral habenular nucleus LHb; lateral habenula; nucleus habenulae lateralis; nucleus habenularis lateralis; nucleus habenularis lateralis epithalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1439 Thoracic spinal cord lateral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1440 Supraopticohypophysial tract soh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1441 Subcuneiform nucleus SubCn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1442 Thoracic spinal cord dorsal column Thoracic spinal cord posterior column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1443 Predominantly gray regional part of habenula NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1444 Stratum pyramidale hippocampi Pyramidal cell layer of the hippocampus; Pyramidal layer of hippocampus; stratum pyramidale NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1445 Anterior median oculomotor nucleus AM3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1446 Precuneus cortex Component of the pareital lobe. The rostral boundary was the posterior extent of the paracentral lobule whereas the caudal boundary was the lingual gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries were the parieto-occipital fissure and the superior parietal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). precuneate lobule; precuneus; quadrate lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1447 Inferior rostral gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1448 Thoracic spinal cord ventral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1449 Predominantly gray regional part of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1450 Superior parietal cortex Copmonent of the parietal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the superior parietal cortex were the precentral gyrus and lateral occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the precuneus and/or cuneus cortex and the infererior parietal cortex respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). superior parietal gyrus; superior parietal lobule; superior portion of parietal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1451 Middle frontal gyrus Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1452 First thoracic spinal cord segment T1 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1453 Sacral spinal cord dorsal horn Sacral spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1454 Second thoracic spinal cord segment T2 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1455 Precentral gyrus Component of the frontal lobe. The appearance and disappearance of the central sulcus is the rostral and caudal boundaries of the precentral gyrus respectively. The medial boundary is specific frontal gyri (superior, middle and inferior) whereas the lateral boundary is the medial bank of the central sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1456 Vagus nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1457 Sacral spinal cord ventral horn Sacral spinal cord anterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1458 Third thoracic spinal cord segment T3 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1459 Sacral spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1460 Lateral mammillary nucleus LM; Lateral mammillary hypothalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1461 Metathalamus MTh; geniculate group of the dorsal thalamus; nuclei metathalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1462 Midline nuclear group MNG; midline nuclei of thalamus; nuclei mediani (thalami); periventricular nuclei of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1463 Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus PH; posterior hypothalamic area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1464 Pyramidal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1465 Predominantly gray regional part of midbrain tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1466 Posterior periventricular nucleus PPe; posterior periventricular hypothalamic nucleus; posterior periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1467 Posterior nuclear complex PNC; nuclei posteriores thalami; posterior complex of thalamus; posterior nuclear complex of thalamus; posterior thalamic nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1468 Cingulate sulcus Sulcus callosomarginalis; Sulcus cingulatus; Sulcus cinguli; calloso-marginal sulcus; callosomarginal fissure; callosomarginal sulcus; cgs; cingulate fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1469 Dorsal nerve root of sacral spinal cord Posterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1470 Nucleus of posterior commissure PCom NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1471 Reticulospinal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1472 Predominantly white regional part of midbrain tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1473 Premammillary nucleus PMm; Premammillary nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1474 Peripeduncular nucleus PPd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1475 Circular sulcus of insula Sulcus circularis insulae; Sulcus marginalis insulae; circular fissure; circular sulcus (of Reil); circuminsular sulcus; ciruclar insular sulcus; crs; limiting fissure; marginal insular sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1476 Rubrospinal tract rubrospinal tract (Monakow) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1477 Spinal trigeminal tract of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1478 Red nucleus R NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1479 Supramammillary nucleus Premammillary nuclei; SuM NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1480 Collateral sulcus Sulcus collateralis; collateral fissure; cos NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1481 Rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus RI NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1482 Hilus of dentate gyrus Dentate gyrus polymorphic layer; Hilus; field CA4 of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1483 Solitary tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1484 Spino-olivary tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1485 Regional part of midbrain reticular formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1486 Mammillary peduncle Peduncle of mammillary body; mpe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1487 Lateral sulcus Fissura lateralis; Fissura lateralis cerebri; Fissura lateralis cerebri (Sylvii); Sulcus lateralis; Sylvian fissure; lateral fissure; ls NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1488 Trochlear nucleus 4 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1489 Cerebellum . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1490 Paleodentate of dentate nucleus Pdt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1491 Sacral spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1492 Mammillary princeps fasciculus Principal mammillary fasciculus; Principal mammillary tract; mpr NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1493 Limen of insula Gyrus ambiens (Noback); Limen insulae; angulus gyri olfactorii lateralis; lmi NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1494 Cerebral cortex The thin layer of gray matter on the surface of the cerebral hemisphere that develops from the telencephalon and folds into gyri (adapted from MSH by Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1495 Regional part of sacral spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1496 Regional part of spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1497 Mammillotegmental fasciculus Mammillotegmental tract of hypothalamus; mtg NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1499 Cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1500 Sacral spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1501 Medial medullary lamina NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1502 Fimbria of hippocampus Regional part of fornix consisting of a prominent white matter structure adjacent to the hippocampus on the ventricular side continuous with the alveus. Near the splenium the fimbria separates from the hippocampus as the crus of the fornix. [adapted from Wikipedia] (MM: 2006-10-26). fimbria; fimbria of the fornix; fimbria-fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1503 Diencephalon . DiE; Interbrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1504 Fasciculus retroflexus White matter tract containing fibers projecting from the habenular nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus (Maryann Martone) fasciculus retroflexus (Meynert); habenulo-interpeduncular tract; habenulointerpeduncular fasciculus; habenulointerpeduncular tract; habenulopeduncular tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1505 Regional part of cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1506 Regional part of sacral spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1507 Predominantly gray regional part of basal nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1508 Entorhinal cortex Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the entorhinal cortex are the rostral end of the collateral sulcus and the caudal end of the amygdala respectively. The medial boundary is the medial aspect of the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus. (DK) entorhinal area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1509 Forebrain The part of the brain developed from the most rostral of the three primary vesicles of the embryonic neural tube and consisting of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. FB; prosencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1510 Alveus Regional part of fornix consisting of a thin layer of white matter on the surface of the hippocampal formation, bordering the wall of the lateral ventricle and composed of white, myelinated fibers. The alveus arises from cell bodies in the subiculum and hippocampus, and eventually merges with the fimbria of the hippocampus. The fimbria goes on to become the fornix (MM: 2006-10-26). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1511 Cervical spinal cord central canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1512 Segment part of sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1513 Facial nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1514 Sacral spinal cord dorsal column Sacral spinal cord posterior column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1515 Claustral amygdaloid area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1516 Pontine nuclear complex pontine gray; pontine nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1517 Regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1518 Nerve root part of sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1519 Vestibulocochlear nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1520 Sacral spinal cord ventral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1521 Cervical spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1522 Claustrum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1523 Longitudinal pontine fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1524 Predominantly gray anterior regional part of thalamus Regional part of thalamus lying between the "arms" of the internal medullary lamina in the rostral part of the thalamus which contains the anterior nuclear group (MM: 2006-10-26) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1525 Regional part of cervical spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1526 Superficial feature part of medulla oblongata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1527 Sacral spinal cord lateral horn Sacral spinal cord intermediate horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1528 Sacral spinal cord ventral commissure Sacral spinal cord anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1529 Middle cerebellar peduncle Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the pons, consisting of a very large bundle of fibers originating in the pontine nuclei projecting to the cerebellum (MM). brachium pontis; mcp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1530 Intralaminar nuclear group ILG; intralaminar nuclear group of thalamus; intralaminar nuclei of thalamus; intralaminar thalamic nuclei; nonspecific thalamic system; nuclei intralaminares (thalami) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1531 Cervical spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1532 First sacral spinal cord segment S1 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1533 Glossopharyngeal nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1534 Superior temporal sulcus sts NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1535 Transverse pontine fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1536 Predominantly white regional part of posterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1537 Lateral nuclear group LNG; lateral group of the dorsal thalamus; lateral nuclear group; lateral nucleus of thalamus; lateral thalamic nucleus; nuclei laterales thalami; nucleus lateralis thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1538 Superficial feature part of temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1539 Second sacral spinal cord segment S2 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1540 Lateral inferior limiting sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1541 Isthmus of cingulate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1542 Superficial feature part of posterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1543 Medial dorsal nucleus MD; dorsomedial nucleus; medial dorsal thalamic nucleus; medial thalamic nuclei; medial thalamic nucleus; mediodorsal nucleus; mediodorsal thalamic nucleus; nucleus dorsomedialis thalami; nucleus medialis dorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1544 Third sacral spinal cord segment S3 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1545 Predominantly gray regional part of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1546 Posterior cingulate gyrus PCgG; posterior cingulate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1547 Thoracic spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1548 Forth sacral spinal cord segment S4 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1549 Predominantly white regional part of septum pellucidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1550 Predominantly gray regional part of cingulate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1551 Diagonal band A white fibre bundle descending in the precommissural septum toward the base of the forebrain, immediately rostral to the lamina terminalis; at the base, the bundle turns in the caudolateral direction; traveling through the ventral substantia innominata alongside the optic tract, it fades before reaching the amygdala. diagonal band of Broca NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1552 Cervical spinal cord ventral commissure Cervical spinal cord anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1553 Fifth sacral spinal cord segment S5 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1554 Lamina of septum pellucidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1555 Globus pallidus internal segment The more medial segment of the globus pallidus. Gpi; Internal pallidum; internal part of globus pallidus; medial segment of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1556 Thoracic spinal cord ventral commissure Thoracic spinal cord anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1557 Anterior commisure . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1558 Dorsomedial nucleus of hypothalamus . DMH NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1559 Lateral olfactory stria NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1560 Basal forebrain A region of the brain consisting of ventral and rostral subcortical regions of the telencephalon, including among others, the basal ganglia, septal nuclei, amygdala, ventral pallidum, substantia innominata, and basal nucleus of Meynert. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1561 Hilum of dentate nucleus hdt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1562 Cerebellar white matter Regional part of cerebellum consisting of the myelinated axons lying deep to the granule cell layer, excluding the deep cerebellar nuclei and the cerebellar peduncles. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1563 Ventral amygdalofugal projection ventral amygdalofugal pathway NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1564 Intermediate periventricular nucleus IPe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1565 Brainstem . brain stem NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1566 Cerebellar cortex . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1567 Neodentate part of dentate nucleus NDt; Neodentate portion of dentate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1568 Deep cerebellar nuclear complex deep cerebellar nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1569 Retrochiasmatic area RCh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1570 Medial lemniscus of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1571 Regional part of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1572 Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus . VMH NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1573 Regional part of cerebral white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1574 Medial longitudinal fasciculus of medulla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1575 Cerebellar hemisphere NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1576 Regional part of hypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1577 Inferior temporal gyrus Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the inferior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is designated as the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The occipitotemporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine). gyrus temporalis inferior NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1578 Regional part of transverse temporal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1579 Olivocerebellar tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1580 Accessory nerve root c11n NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1581 Adenohypophysis . AHP; anterior lobe of pituitary NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1582 Anterior transverse termporal area 41 Brodmann's area 41; area 41 of Brodmann; principle auditory receptive areas NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1583 Predominantly gray regional part of lateral geniculate body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1584 Ninth thoracic spinal cord segment T9 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1585 Posterior spinocerebellar tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1586 Neurohypophysis . NHP; neural lobe of pituitary; posterior lobe of pituitary NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1587 Sacral spinal cord lateral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1588 Hypoglossal nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1589 Posterior transverse termporal area 42 Brodmann's area 42; area 42 of Brodmann; auditory association area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1590 Predorsal bundle predorsal bundle of Edinger; predorsal fasciculus; tectospinal fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1591 Tenth thoracic spinal cord segment T10 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1592 Predominantly gray regional part of medial geniculate body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1593 Superficial feature part of hypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1594 Pyramidal decussation corticospinal decussation; decussation of corticospinal tract; decussation of pyramidal tract fibers; decussation of the pyramidal tract; motor decussation; pyramidal decussation (Pourfour du Petit) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1595 Dorsal nucleus of lateral geniculate body DLG; nucleus geniculatus lateralis pars dorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1596 Eleventh thoracic spinal cord segment T11 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1597 Ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body DLG; Dorsal_nucleus_of_lateral_geniculate_body; corpus geniculatum externum, nucleus accessorius; corpus geniculatum laterale, pars oralis; griseum praegeniculatum; lateral geniculate complex, ventral part (Kolliker); lateral geniculate nucleus, ventral part; nucleus corporis geniculati lateralis, pars ventralis; nucleus praegeniculatus; nucleus pregeniculatum; praegeniculatum; pregeniculate nucleus; ventral lateral geniculate nucleus; ventral nucleus of lateral geniculate body; ventral part of the lateral geniculate complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1598 Twelfth thoracic spinal cord segment T12 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1599 Regional part of cingulate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1600 Anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body ADMG; anterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex; nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars anterodorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1601 Dorsal nerve root of thoracic spinal cord Posterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1602 Regional part of lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1603 Anterior cingulate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1604 Lumbar spinal cord central canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1605 Regional part of outer ear NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1606 Ventral nerve root of thoracic spinal cord Anterior nerve root of thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1607 Regional part of epithalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1608 Dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body DMG; dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body; dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex; medial geniculate complex, dorsal part; medial geniculate nucleus, dorsal part; nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars dorsalis; nucleus geniculatus medialis fibrosus (Hassler); nucleus geniculatus medialis pars dorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1609 Habenular commissure hbc NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1610 Globus pallidus external segment The more lateral of the two segments of the globus pallidus, abutting the putamen Gpe; external pallidum; external part of globus pallidus; lateral globus pallidus; lateral pallidum; lateral segment of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1611 Habenula Hb; habenular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1612 Magnocellular nucleus of medial geniculate body MMG; corpus geniculatus mediale, pars magnocelluaris; magnocelluar nucleus of medial geniculate complex; medial division of medial geniculate body; medial geniculate complex, medial part; medial geniculate nucleus, medial part; medial nucleus of medial geniculate body; nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars magnocelluaris; nucleus geniculatus medialis magnocelluaris (Hassler); nucleus geniculatus medialis, pars magnocelluaris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1613 Nerve root part of lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1614 Cervical spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1615 Nerve part of peripheral nervous system Peripheral nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1616 Simian fossa Fossa simiarum; sf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1617 Predominantly white regional part of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1618 Ventral corticospinal tract anterior corticospinal tract; anterior pyramidal tract; anterior tract of Turck; bundle of Turck; ventral corticospinal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1619 Inferior frontal sulcus ifrs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1620 Predominantly white regional part of epithalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1621 Internal medullary lamina of thalamus Predominantly white regional part of thalamus consisting of a Y shaped bundle of fibers that runs the anterior-posterior length of thalamus and divides the thalamus into roughly three regions (MM: 2006-10-26) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1622 Posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body PDMG; nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars posterodorsalis; posterodorsal nucleus of medial geniculate complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1623 Cranial nerve . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1624 Lumbar spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1625 Regional part of temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1626 Accessory medullary lamina accessory medullar lamina of pallidum; incomplete medullary lamina of globus pallidus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1627 Inferior precentral sulcus Sulcus praecentralis inferior; Sulcus precentralis inferior; inferior part of precentral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1628 Ventral external arcuate fiber bundle ventral external arcuate fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1629 Basal nuclear complex The deep nuclei of telencephalic origin found in the basal region of the forebrain Basal ganglia; basal nuclei; basal nuclei of the forebrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1630 Predominantly gray regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1631 Regional part of lumbar spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1632 Olfactory nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1633 Predominantly gray regional part of temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1634 Lateral medullary lamina external medulary lamina of globus pallidus; external medulary lamina of lentiform nucleus; lateral medulary lamina of globus pallidus; lateral medulary stria; medulary lamina of pallidum; outer medulary lamina NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1635 Inferior ramus of arcuate sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1636 Vestibulocochlear nerve fiber bundle central part of vestibulocochlear nerve; cochlear-vestibular nerve; statoacoustic nerve fibers; vestibular root of vestibulocochlear nerve; vestibulocochlear nerve fibers; vestibulocochlear nerve roots NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1637 Lateral orbital sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1638 Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus . ArcH; Infundibular hypothalamic nucleus; arcuate periventricular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1639 Lumbar spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1640 Optic nerve . 2n; Cranial nerve II; Second cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1641 Fusiform gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1642 Inferior rostral sulcus Sulcus rostralis inferior; iros NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1643 Vestibulospinal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1644 Medial orbital sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1646 Oculomotor nerve . 3n; Cranial nerve III; Third cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1647 Regional part of lumbar spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1648 Superior temporal gyrus Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the ssuperior temporal sulcus. The caudal boundary is the cauday portion of the superior temporal gyrus (posterior to becoming continuous with the supramarginal gyrus). The medial boundary is the lateral fissure (and when present the supramarginal gyrus), and the lateral boundary is the superior temporal suclus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). Gyrus temporalis superior NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1649 Nerve tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1650 Middle frontal sulcus Sulcus frontalis medius; mfs; middle frontal fissure; sulcus f3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1651 Posterior hypothalamic region PHR NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1652 Segment part of lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1653 Middle temporal gyrus Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the rostral extent of the superior temporal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the temporo-occipital incisure on the cortical surface. The superior temporal sulcus is the medial boundary and the inferior temporal sulcus is the lateral boundary (Christine Fennema-Notestine). gyrus temporalis medius NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1654 Trochlear nerve . 4n; Cranial nerve IV; Forth cranial nerve; Superior oblique nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1655 Olfactory sulcus Olfactory groove; Sulcus olfactorius; olfs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1656 Predominantly gray regional part of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1657 Anterior transverse temporal gyrus anterior transverse convolution of Heschl; first transverse gyrus of Heschl; great transverse gyrus of Heschl NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1659 Internal capsule . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1660 Cervical spinal cord ventral column Cervical spinal cord anterior column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1661 Posterior transverse temporal gyrus posterior transverse convolution of Heschl NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1662 Lateral geniculate body LGN; corpus geniculatum laterales; lateral geniculate complex; lateral geniculate nucleus; nucleus geniculatus lateralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1663 Olfactory tract White matter tract that contains projections from the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (Maryann Martone) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1664 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterolateral nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1665 Cervical spinal cord lateral horn Cervical spinal cord intermediate horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1666 Olivocochlear bundle efferent cochlear bundle; olivocochlear bundle of Rasmussen NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1667 Midbrain MB; Mesencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1668 Medial septal nucleus Cells lying generally in front of Regional_part_of_septal_nuclei, lying ventral to and slightly medial to the lateral septal nucleus. Neurons in this nucleus give rise to the bulk of efferents from the septal nuclei. A major projection from the medial septal nucleus terminates in the hippocampal formation (Adapted from Brodal, 1981). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1669 Ventral nuclear group Mostly gray regional part of the lateral thalamic region, consisting of a large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule. It includes the ventral anterior, ventral lateral, and ventral posterior nuclei (MM: 2006-10-26) VNG; nuclei ventrales thalami; ventral group of dorsal thalamus; ventral nuclear mass; ventral nuclei of thalamus; ventral tier thalamic nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1670 Medial geniculate body MG; corpus geniculatum mediale; medial geniculate complex; medial geniculate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1671 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posterior nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1672 Striatum Neostriatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1673 Cervical spinal cord dorsal horn Cervical spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1674 Ventral pallidum Part of the globus pallidus, consistingo of the more medial of the two segments. In some species, e.g., primates, it is separated from the lateral segment by the fibers of the medial medullary lamina (MM). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1675 Lateral superior olivary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1676 Midbrain raphe nuclei Midline nuclei found in the midbrain, includes the dorsal raphe nucleus and the rostral linear nucleus of raphe. Midbrain raphe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1677 Regional part of forebrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1678 Predominantly white regional part of diencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1679 Predominantly gray regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1680 Cervical spinal cord ventral horn Cervical spinal cord anterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1681 Caudal part of ventral posterolateral nucleus VPLC; nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami; nucleus ventralis posterolateralis; nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami; nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis; posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus; ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus; ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1682 Medial superior olivary nucleus nucleus laminaris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1683 Central tegmental tract of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1684 Optic tract Predominantly white matter structure found in diencephalon consisting of fibers originating in the retina. The optic tract is considered to extend from the point of the optic chiasm and terminates largely, although not exclusively, in the lateral geniculate complex. Other fibers end in the superior colliculus and other structures in the diencephalon, midbrain and brainstem (MM). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1685 Regional part of diencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1686 Predominantly white regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1687 Regional part of lateral hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1688 Segment part of cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1689 Abducens nerve fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1690 Decussation of trochlear nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1691 Inferior cerebellar peduncle Regional part of medullary white matter (according to Neuronames) primarily found at the level of the open medulla, consisting of a large bundle of fibers projecting to and projecting from the cerebellum. The icp is continuous with the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and also contains a large number of fibers originating in the inferior olivary complex (MM). icp; restiform body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1692 Anterior nuclear group Mostly gray regional part of anterior thalamic region, consisting of the anterior medial, anterior dorsal and anterior lateral thalamic nuclei in primates. In rodents, it consists of anterior medial and anterior ventral divisions, with several subdivisions of each, according to Paxinos (MM: 2006-10-26) ANG; anterior nucleus of thalamus; anterior thalamic nuclei; anterior thalamus; nuclei anterior thalami; nuclei anteriores (thalami); nuclei anteriores thalami; nuclei thalamicus anterior NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1693 Regional part of septum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1694 First cervical spinal cord segment C1 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1695 Middle ear . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1696 Eighth cervical spinal cord segment C8 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1697 Regional part of posterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1698 Dorsal acoustic stria NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1700 Regional part of telencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1701 Predominantly gray ventral regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1702 Rostral migratory stream Unique telencephalic subventricular zones that extend from the lateral ventricles into the olfactory bulbs. Newly produced GABAergic interneurons migrate along the RMS and settle in the bulb. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1703 Regional part of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1704 Lumbar spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1705 Outer ear . External ear NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1706 Preoptic area . POA; Preoptic nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1707 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1708 Medial longitudinal fasciculus of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1709 Spinal cord Part of the central nervous system which is lodged in the vertebral canal; it is composed of an inner core of gray matter in which nerve cells predominate, and an outer layer of white matter in which myelinated nerve fibers predominate; it is enclosed in three protective membranes, the meninges. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1710 Epithalamus ETh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1711 Superior cerebellar peduncle A composite structure of the brain stem, which in NeuroNames is subdivided into the superior cerebellar peduncle of pons, the decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle and the superior cerebellar peduncle of midbrain (MM). brachium conjunctivum; scp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1712 Predominantly gray posterior regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1713 Regional part of middle ear NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1714 Apex of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn Apex of cervical spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1715 Regional part of Preoptic area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1716 Frontal pole Component of the frontal lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the frontal pole are the superior frontal gyrus and the rostral division of the middle frontal gyrus respectively (Christine Fennama-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1717 Motor root of trigeminal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1718 Dorsal trigeminal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1719 Spinothalamic tract of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1721 Thalamic reticular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1722 Lateral preoptic nucleus LPO; Lateral preoptic area; Lateral preoptic hypothalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1723 Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord dorsal horn Substantia gelatinosa of cervical spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1724 Fronto-orbital sulcus fronto-orbital dimple; fros; orbito-frontal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1725 Spinal trigeminal tract of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1726 Superior cerebellar peduncle of pons scpp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1727 Stratum zonale of thalamus Stratum zonale thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1728 Left parietal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1729 Right parietal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1731 Brodmann partition scheme region . Brodmann parcellation scheme; Brodmann partition scheme; Brodmann's areas NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1732 Brodmann (1909) area 1 . Area postcentralis intermedia; B09-1; Brodmann area 1, intermediate postcentral; area 1 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1733 Brodmann (1909) area 2 . Area postcentralis caudalis; B09-2; Brodmann area 2, caudal postcentral; area 2 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1734 Brodmann (1909) area 3 . Area postcentralis oralis; B09-3; Brodmann area 3; area 3 of Brodmann-1909; rostral postcentral NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1735 Brodmann (1909) area 4 . Area gigantopyramidalis; B09-4; Brodmann area 4, gigantopyramidal; area 4 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1736 Brodmann (1909) area 5 . Area praeparietalis; B09-5; Brodmann area 5, preparietal; area 5 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1737 Brodmann (1909) area 6 . Area frontalis agranularis; B09-6; Brodmann area 6, agranular frontal; area 6 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1738 Brodmann (1909) area 7 . Area parietalis superior; B09-7; Brodmann area 7, superior parietal; area 7 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1739 Brodmann (1909) area 8 . Area frontalis intermedia; B09-8; Brodmann area 8, intermediate frontal; area 8 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1740 Brodmann (1909) area 9 . Area frontalis granularis; B09-9; Brodmann area 9, granular frontal; area 9 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1741 Brodmann (1909) area 10 . Area frontopolaris; B09-10; Brodmann area 10, frontoplar; area 10 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1742 Brodmann (1909) area 11 . Area praefrontalis; B09-11; Brodmann area 11, prefrontal; area 11 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1743 Brodmann (1909) area 12 . Area praefrontalis; B09-12; Brodmann area 12, prefrontal; area 12 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1744 Brodmann (1909) area 13 . B09-13; area 13 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1745 Brodmann (1909) area 14 . B09-14; area 14 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1746 Brodmann (1909) area 15 . B09-15; area 15 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1747 Brodmann (1909) area 16 . B09-16; area 16 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1748 Brodmann (1909) area 17 . Area striata; B09-17; Brodmann area 17, striate; area 17 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1749 Brodmann (1909) area 18 . Area parastriata; B09-18; Brodmann area 18, parastriate; area 18 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1750 Brodmann (1909) area 19 . Area peristriata; B09-19; Brodmann area 19, peristriate; area 19 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1751 Brodmann (1909) area 20 . Area temporalis inferior; B09-20; Brodmann area 20, inferior temporal; area 20 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1752 Brodmann (1909) area 21 . Area temporalis media; B09-21; Brodmann area 21, middle temporal; area 21 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1753 Brodmann (1909) area 22 . Area temporalis superior; B09-22; Brodmann area 22, superior temporal; area 22 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1754 Brodmann (1909) area 23 . Area cingularis posterior ventralis; B09-23; Brodmann area 23, ventral posterior cingulate; area 23 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1755 Brodmann (1909) area 24 . Area cingularis anterior ventralis; B09-24; Brodmann area 24; area 24 of Brodmann-1909; ventral anterior cingulate NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1756 Brodmann (1909) area 25 . Area subgenualis; B09-25; Brodmann area 25, subgenual; area 25 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1757 Brodmann (1909) area 26 . Area ectosplenialis; B09-26; Brodmann area 26, ectosplenial; area 26 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1758 Brodmann (1909) area 27 . Area praesubicularis; B09-27; Brodmann area 26, presubicular; area 27 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1759 Brodmann (1909) area 28 . Area entorhinalis; B09-28; Brodmann area 28, entorhinal; area 28 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1760 Brodmann (1909) area 32 . Area cingularis anterior dorsalis; B09-32; Brodmann area 32, dorsal anterior cingulate; area 32 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1761 Brodmann (1909) area 43 . Area subcentralis; B09-43; Brodmann area 43, subcentral; area 43 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1762 Brodmann (1909) area 8a . B09-8a; area 8a of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1763 Brodmann (1909) area 29 Area retrolimbica granularis; B09-29; Brodmann area 29, granular retrolimbic; area 29 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1764 Brodmann (1909) area 30 Area retrolimbica agranularis; B09-30; Brodmann area 30, agranular retrolimbic; area 30 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1765 Brodmann (1909) area 31 Area cingularis posterior dorsalis; B09-31; Brodmann area 31, dorsal posterior cingulate; area 31 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1766 Brodmann (1909) area 33 Area praegenualis; B09-33; Brodmann area 33, pregenual; area 33 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1767 Brodmann (1909) area 34 Area entorhinalis dorsalis; B09-34; Brodmann area 34, dorsal entorhinal; area 34 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1768 Brodmann (1909) area 35 Area perirhinalis; B09-35; Brodmann area 35, perirhinal; area 35 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1769 Brodmann (1909) area 36 Area ectorhinalis; B09-36; Brodmann area 36, ectorhinal; area 36 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1770 Brodmann (1909) area 37 Area occipitotemporalis; B09-37; Brodmann area 37, occipitotemporal; area 37 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1771 Brodmann (1909) area 38 Area temporopolaris; B09-38; Brodmann area 38, temporopolar; area 38 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1772 Brodmann (1909) area 39 Area angularis; B09-39; Brodmann area 39, angular; area 39 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1773 Brodmann (1909) area 40 Area supramarginalis; B09-40; Brodmann area 40, supramarginal; area 40 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1774 Brodmann (1909) area 41 Area temporalis transversa anterior; B09-41; Brodmann area 41, anterior transverse temporal; area 41 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1775 Brodmann (1909) area 42 Area temporalis transversa posterior; B09-42; Brodmann area 42, posterior transverse temporal; area 42 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1776 Brodmann (1909) area 44 Area opercularis; B09-44; Brodmann area 44, opercular; area 44 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1777 Brodmann (1909) area 45 Area triangularis; B09-45; Brodmann area 45, triangular; area 45 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1778 Brodmann (1909) area 46 Area frontalis media; B09-46; Brodmann area 46, middle frontal; area 46 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1779 Brodmann (1909) area 47 Area orbitalis; B09-47; Brodmann area 47, orbital; area 47 of Brodmann-1909 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1780 Left limbic lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1781 Right limbic lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1782 Left occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1783 Right occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1784 Left temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1785 Right temporal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1786 Right frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1787 Left frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1788 Sub-lobar region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1789 Left sub-lobar region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1790 Right sub-lobar region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1791 Brodmann (1909) area 48 Area retrosubicularis; B09-48; Brodmann area 48, retrosubicular NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1792 Brodmann (1909) area 52 Area parainsularis; B09-52; Brodmann area 52, parainsular NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1793 Regional part of retina NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1794 Regional part of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1795 Left cerebral hemisphere Left hemisphere NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1796 Hemisphere parts of cerebral cortex Cerebral hemisphere NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1797 Right cerebral hemisphere Right hemisphere NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1798 Cerebral Spinal Fluid The fluid that is contained within the brain ventricles, the subarachnoid space and the central canal of the spinal cord. (NCI)nnTransudate contained in the subarachnoid space. (UWDA)nn clear colorless liquid secreted by the choroid plexus of the lateral, third, and fourth ventricles, and contained within the ventricular system of the brain and spinal cord and within the subarachnoid space. (CSP) CSF NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_1799 Dorsomedial subnucleus of solitary tract DMSol; nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsomedial part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2513 Circuit part of central nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2514 Principal neuronal circuit NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2515 Intrinsic neuronal circuit NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2516 Sympathetic nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2517 Parasympathetic nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2519 Vestibular organ . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2521 Basilar membrane . Basilar membrane of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2522 Basis modioli Base of modiolus of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2523 Apex of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2524 Spiral ligament of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2525 Stria Vascularis . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2526 Spiral organ of Corti . organ of Corti; spiral organ; spiral organ of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2527 Regional part of basilar membrane NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2528 Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2529 Zona arcuata of basilar membrane of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2530 Regional part of spiral organ of Corti NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2531 Tectorial membrane of spiral organ of cochlea Tectorial membrane of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2532 Spiral prominence of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2540 Macula . macula lutea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2541 Regional part of macula NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2542 Macula lutea proper NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2543 Fovea . centre of fovea; centre of macula; fovea centralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2544 Clivus of fovea centralis clivus of macula lutea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2545 Regional part of fovea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2546 Cytoarchitectural part of cerebral cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2547 Neocortex . homotypical cortex; isocortex; neopallium NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2548 Ganglion part of peripheral nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2549 Vestibular ganglion . Scarpas ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2550 Regional part of vestibular ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2551 Superior part of vestibular ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2552 Inferior part of vestibular ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2553 Cochlear canal Spiral canal of cochlea NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2554 Regional part of cochlear canal division of cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2555 Apex of the cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2556 Base of the cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2557 Cupula of the cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2558 Vestibular fissure of the cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2559 Terminal part of the cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2560 Duct part of cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2561 Tympanic canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2562 Cochlea duct . Reissners canal; Scala Medias NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2563 Vestibular canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2564 Auditory ganglion . Spiral ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2565 Regional part of cochlear duct division of cochlear canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2567 Ventral cochlear nucleus C1281209; VCo; anterior cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2568 Predominantly gray part of cochlear nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2569 Dorsal cochlear nucleus DCo; posterior cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2570 Regional part of ventral cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2571 Predominantly gray part of ventral cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2572 Anteroventral cochlear nucleus AVCo; anterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus; anteroventral auditory nucleus; nucleus magnocellularis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2573 Posteroventral cochlear nucleus PVCo; posterior part of anterior cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2574 Regional part of trapezoid nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2575 Dorsal nucleus of trapezoid body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2576 Ventral nucleus of trapezoid body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2595 Medial nucleus of trapezoid body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2596 Dorsal root ganglion . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2597 Cranial ganglion part of peripheral nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2598 Spinal ganglion part of peripheral nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2599 Cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2600 Thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2601 Lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2602 Sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2603 First cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2604 Second cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2605 Third cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2606 Fourth cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2607 Fifth cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2608 Sixth cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2609 Seventh cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2610 Eighth cervical dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2611 First thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2612 Second thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2613 Third thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2614 Forth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2615 Fifth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2616 Sixth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2617 Seventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2618 Eighth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2619 Ninth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2620 Tenth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2621 Eleventh thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2622 Twelfth thoracic dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2623 Second lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2624 First lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2625 Third lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2626 Forth lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2627 Fifth lumbar dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2628 First sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2629 Second sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2630 Third sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2631 Forth sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2632 Fifth sacral dorsal root ganglion NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2633 Predominantly gray part of medulla oblongata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2634 Accessory cuneate nucleus ACu; external cuneate nucleus; lateral cuneate nucleus; nucleus of corpus restiforme NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2635 Arcuate nucleus of medulla ArcM; arcuate nucleus-1; medial arcuate nucleus; nucleus arciformis pyramidalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2636 Area postrema . AP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2637 Caudal part of spinal trigeminal nucleus . CSp5; caudal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2638 Central gray substance of medulla . CGM; central gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2639 Commissural nucleus of vagus nerve Cm10; nucleus of inferior commisure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2640 Cuneate nucleus Burdachs nucleus; Cu; cuneate NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2641 Diffuse reticular nucleus DRt; Kolloker-Fuse nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2642 Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve 10; dorsal efferent nucleus of vagus; dorsal vagal nucleus; nucleus alaris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2643 Gracile nucleus Golls nucleus; Gr; nucleus gracilis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2644 Hypoglossal nucleus 12; hypoglossal nerve nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2645 Inferior salivatory nucleus IS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2646 Interpolar part of spinal trigeminal nucleus ISp5 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2647 Lateral pericuneate nucleus LPCu NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2648 Medial pericuneate nucleus MPCu NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2649 Medullary anterior horn MAH NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2650 Nucleus ambiguus Amb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2651 Nucleus intercalatus In; intercalated nucleus of medulla; nucleus Staderini NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2652 Nucleus prepositus PrP; nucleus praepositus; prepositus hypoglossal nucleus; prepositus nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2653 Parasolitary nucleus PSol; nucleus fasciculus solitarius; nucleus juxtasolitarius NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2654 Nucleus intercalatus In; intercalated nucleus of medulla; nucleus Staderini NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2655 Peritrigeminal nucleus Pe5 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2656 Pontobulbar nucleus PnB; nucleus of circumolivary bundle; pontobulbar body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2657 Sublingual nucleus SLg; nucleus of Roller NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2658 Supraspinal nucleus SSp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2659 Dorsolateral subnucleus of solitary tract DLSol; nucleus of the solitary tract, dorsolateral part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2660 Predominantly gray part of solitary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2662 Medial subnucleus of solitary tract MSol; nucleus of the solitary tract, medial part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2663 Parvicellular subnucleus of solitary tract PSol NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2664 Ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract VLSol; nucleus of the solitary tract, ventrolateral part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2665 Axial regional part of spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2666 Spinal cord lateral horn Spinal cord intermediate horn; lateral gray horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2667 Spinal cord dorsal horn dorsal gray horn; spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2668 Spinal cord ventral horn anterior horn; spinal cord anterior horn; ventral grey horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2669 Spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2670 Apex of spinal cord dorsal horn Apex of spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2671 Regional part of spinal cord dorsal horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2674 Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord dorsal horn Substantia gelatinosa of spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2675 Regional part of spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2676 Spinal cord anterior gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2677 Spinal cord posterior gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2678 Regional part of amygdala NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2679 Basolateral amygdaloid nuclear complex BL; Basolateral nuclear complex; amygdalar basolateral nucleus; amygdaloid basolateral complex; basolateral nuclear group; pars basolateralis (Corpus amygdaloideum); vicarious cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2680 Corticomedial nuclear complex CMA; amygdalar corticomedial nucleus; corticomedial nuclear group; pars corticomedialis (Corpus amygdaloideum) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2681 Predominantly gray regional part of amygdala NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2682 Central amygdaloid nucleus CeA; central nucleus of amygda NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2683 Intercalated amygdaloid nuclei IA; intercalated masses of nucleus amygdaloideus; intercalated nuclei of amygdala; intercalated nucleus of the amygdala NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2684 Predominantly gray part of basolateral nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2685 Regional part of basolateral nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2686 Accessory basal amygdaloid nucleus ABA; accessory basal nucleus of amygdala; basal amygdaloid nucleus, medial part; basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; basomedial nucleus (De Olmos); medial principal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2687 Lateral amygdaloid nucleus LA; lateral nucleus of amygdala; lateral principal nucleus of amygdala; medial principal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2688 Regional part of lateral amygdaloid nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2689 Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, dorsolateral part LaDL NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2690 Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventrolateral part LaVL NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2691 Lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventromedial part LaVM NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2692 Basal amygdaloid nucleus BA; basolateral amygaloid nucleus; basolateral amygdalar nucleus; basolateral nucleus (De Olmos) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2693 Regional part of basal amygdaloid nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2694 Predominantly gray part of basal amygdaloid nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2695 Lateral part of basal amygdaloid nucleus BAL; lateral basal nucleus of amygdala; lateral division of basal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2696 Medial part of basal amygdaloid nucleus BAM; medial basal nucleus of amygdala; medial division of basal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2697 Regional part of corticomedial nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2698 Anterior amygdaloid area AA; anterior amygaloid area; anterior amygdalar area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2699 Predominantly gray part of corticomedial nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2700 Cortical amygdaloid nucleus CoA; posterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2701 Medial amygdaloid nucleus MeA; medial amygalar nucleus; medial nucleus of amygdala NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2702 Nucleus of lateral olfactory tract LOT; Nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract (Ganser) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2703 Olfactory epithelium . Sensory olfactory epithelium; olfactory membrane; olfactory sensory epithelium NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2704 Regional part of entorhinal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2705 Olfactory entorhinal cortex . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2706 Primary olfactory cortex . primary olfactory areas NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2707 Olfactory cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2708 Regional part of olfactory cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_2709 Secondary olfactory cortex . area 28 of Brodmann (Crosby); secondary olfactory areas; secondary olfactory cortical area (Carpenter) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4000 Frontomarginal sulcus The term frontomarginal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the human frontal lobe; it is located at the rostral margin of the orbital surface of the lobe (Ono-90). (NN) FMS; Sulcus frontomarginalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4001 Telodiencephalic fissure tdf NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4002 Cistern of lamina terminalis Cisterna lamina terminalis; Lamina Terminalis Cistern; cislt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4003 Chiasmatic cistern Cisterna chiasmatica; Cisterna chiasmatis; ccis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4004 Hippocampal sulcus Hippocampal fissure; Sulcus hippocampi; dentate fissure; his NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4005 Superficial feature part of forebrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4006 Intermediate frontal sulcus Sulcus frontalis intermedius; intFS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4007 Regional part of posterior superior frontal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4008 Medial precentral sulcus The term medial precentral sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the frontal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface onto the medial surface of the superior frontal gyrus (Ono-90). (NN) MPrCeS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4009 Transverse parietal sulcus The term transverse parietal sulcus (H) refers to a sulcus in the human PARIETAL LOBE that branches dorsally from the intraparietal sulcus (Savel'ev-96). (NN) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4010 Inferior Parietal Sulcus The term superior parietal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN) IPS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4011 Superior parietal sulcus The term superior parietal sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe that extends from the dorsal surface of the superior parietal lobule across the margin of the parietal lobe into the precuneus (Ono-90). (NN) SupPS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4012 Angular sulcus The term angular sulcus (H) refers to a superficial feature of the parietal lobe. It is the portion of the superior temporal sulcus that extends into the angular gyrus (Ono-90). (NN) AS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4013 Transverse occipital sulcus Sulcus occipitalis transversus; tocs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4014 Superior calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus superior; sccs; superior ramus of calcarine fissure; upper calcarine sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4015 Posterior calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus posterior; pccs; posterior calcarine fissure; posterior part of calcarine sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4016 Occipital pole Polus occipitalis; ocp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4017 Lunate sulcus Sulcus lunatus; Sulcus simialis; lunate fissure; lus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4018 Lateral occipital sulcus Sulcus occipitalis lateralis; locs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4019 Intralingual sulcus Sulcus Intralingualis; ils NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4020 Inferior occipital sulcus Sulcus occipitalis inferior; iocs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4021 Inferior calcarine sulcus Sulcus calcarinus inferior; iccs; inferior ramus of calcarine fissure; lower calcarine sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4022 Ectocalcarine sulcus ecs; external calcarine fissure; external calcarine sulcus; sulcus ectocalcarinus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4023 Anterior occipital sulcus Sulcus occipitalis anterior; aocs; ascending limb of the inferior temporal sulcus; posterior Inferior Temporal Sulcus; sulci occipitales superiores; sulcus annectans NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4024 Superficial feature part of occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4025 Superior postcentral sulcus Sulcus postcentralis superior; postcentral dimple; spcs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4026 Subparietal sulcus Sulcus subparietalis; sbps; splenial sulcus; suprasplenial sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4027 Posterior subcentral sulcus Sulcus subcentralis posterior; pscs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4028 Posterior ascending limb of lateral sulcus Ramus posterior ascendens fissurae lateralis; ascending terminal ramus of Sylvian fissure; pals; posterior ascending limb of lateral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4029 Parietal operculum Operculum parietale; pao NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4030 Marginal sulcus Ramus marginalis sulci cingulati; marginal branch of cingulate sulcus; marginal ramus of cingulate sulcus; ms NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4031 Intraparietal sulcus Sulcus interparietalis; interparietal fissure; itps NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4032 Inferior postcentral sulcus Sulcus postcentralis inferior; ipcs NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4033 Postcentral sulcus Structure of postcentral sulcus; Sulcus postcentralis; pocs; postcentral fissure of cerebral hemisphere; postcentral fissure-1 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4034 Superficial feature part of parietal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4035 Central sulcus Rolandic fissure; Sulcus centralis; Sulcus centralis cerebri; central fissure; central sulcus of Rolando; cs; fissure of Rolando; sulcus centralis (Rolandi) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4036 Regional part of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4037 Lateral hypothalamic area LH NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4038 Medial parabrachial nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4039 Anterior parolfactory sulcus Paraolfactory sulci; Set of paraolfactory sulci; Sulcus parolfactorius anterior; aps; paraolfactory sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4040 Callosal sulcus Sulcus corporis callosi; cas; sulcus of corpus callosum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4041 Longitudinal fissure Fissura interhemispherica; Fissura longitudinalis cerebrales; Fissura longitudinalis cerebri; Fissura longitudinalis magna; Interhemispheric fissure; Longitudinal Fissure of the Cerebrum; Longitudinal cerebral fissure; hemispheric sulcus; lf; longitudinal fissure of hemisphere; longitudinal sulcus; medial longitudinal fissure; sagittal fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4042 Olfactory trigone Trigonum olfactorium; olt NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4043 Posterior parolfactory sulcus Paraolfactory sulci; Set of paraolfactory sulci; Sulcus parolfactorius anterior; paraolfactory sulcus; ppos NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4044 Terminal nerve Nervus terminalis; trn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4045 Terminal nerve root NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4046 Regional part of longitudinal fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4047 Inferior Sagittal Sulcus ISS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4048 Superior Sagittal Sulcus SSS NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4049 Regional part of calcarine sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4050 Calcarine Sulcus (dorsal) CaSd NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4051 Calcarine Sulcus (ventral) CaSv NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4052 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) visuotopic partition scheme region Hadjikhani visuotopic areas; Hadjikhani visuotopic parcellation scheme; Hadjikhani visuotopic partition scheme NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4053 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1d V1d NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4054 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V1v V1v NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4055 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2d V2d NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4056 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V2v V2v NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4057 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3 V3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4058 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V3A V3A NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4059 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area VP VP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4060 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V4v V4v NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4061 Hadjikhani et al. (1998) Visuotopic area V8 V8 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4062 Tootell and Hadjikhani (2001) LOC/LOP complex LO NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4063 Press, Brewer, Dougherty, Wade and Wandell (2001) Visuotopic area V7 V7 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4064 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme region Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical areas; Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical parcellation scheme; Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) prefrontal cortical partition scheme NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4065 Cytoarchitectural part of occipital lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4066 Cytoarchitectural part of frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4067 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10p OFP03-10p NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4068 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10r OFP03-10r NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4069 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10o OFP03-10o NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4070 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10m OFP03-10m NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4071 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11m OFP03-11m NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4072 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47s OFP03-47s NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4073 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13b OFP03-13b NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4074 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13a OFP03-13a NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4075 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14r OFP03-14r NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4076 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 14c OFP03-14c NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4077 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 24 OFP03-24 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4078 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 25 OFP03-25 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4079 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 32 OFP03-32 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4080 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area G OFP03-G NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4081 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCO OFP03-PrCO NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4082 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 11l OFP03-11l NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4083 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13m OFP03-13m NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4084 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 13l OFP03-13l NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4085 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47l OFP03-47l NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4086 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47m OFP03-47m NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4087 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 47r OFP03-47r NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4088 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iam OFP03-Iam NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4089 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Ial OFP03-Ial NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4090 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iai OFP03-Iai NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4091 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 9 OFP03-9 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4092 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area 10l OFP03-10l NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4093 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area PrCo OFP03-PrCo NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4094 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area Iapm OFP03-Iapm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4095 Ongur, Price, and Ferry (2003) area AON OFP03-AON NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4096 Trigeminal nuclear complex Trigeminal nuclei; Trigeminal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4097 Trigeminal tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4098 Regional part of tongue NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4099 Gustatory epithelium NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4100 Regional part of gustatory epithelium NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4101 Taste bud NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4102 Lingual papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4103 Conical papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4104 Filiform papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4105 Foliate papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4106 Fungiform papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4106_2 Circumvallate papilla Vallate papilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4107 Nigrostriatal tract The term nigrostriatal fibers refers to a dopaminergic fiber pathway connecting the substantia nigra with the striatum. It is not readily distinguished in myelin-stained cross-sections (Carpenter-83). comb bundle; nigrostriatal bundle; nigrostriatal fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4108 Stratum lucidum . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4109 Regional part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4110 CA1 stratum pyramidale hippocampi CA1 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4111 CA2 stratum pyramidale hippocampi CA2 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4112 CA3 stratum pyramidale hippocampi CA3 part of stratum pyramidale hippocampi NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4113 Stratum oriens . oriens layer of the hippocampus; polymorphic layer of the hippocampus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4114 Regional part of stratum oriens NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4115 CA2 stratum oriens CA2 part of stratum oriens NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4116 CA1 stratum oriens CA1 part of stratum oriens NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4117 CA3 stratum oriens CA3 part of stratum oriens NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4118 Regional part of stratum radiatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4119 CA1 stratum radiatum CA1 part of stratum radiatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4120 CA2 stratum radiatum CA2 part of stratum radiatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4121 CA3 stratum radiatum CA3 part of stratum radiatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4122 Regional part of stratum lacunosum moleculare NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4123 CA1 stratum lacunosum moleculare CA1 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4124 CA2 stratum lacunosum moleculare CA2 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4125 CA3 stratum lacunosum moleculare CA3 part of stratum lacunosum moleculare NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4126 Cytoarchitectural part of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4127 Dentate gyrus molecular layer Molecular layer of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4128 Dentate gyrus polymorphic layer Hilus of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_4129 Dentate gyrus granule cell layer Granule cell layer is also called the DG principal cell layer. This one of the three layers of dentate gyrus that lies deep to the molecular layer and is made of densely packed layer that is four to eight granule cells thick. DG granule cell layer; granular layer of dentate gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_700 Predominantly gray regional part of Preoptic area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_701 Tectopontine tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_702 Regional part of basal nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_703 Pretectal region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_704 Dorsal septal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_705 Fornix is a C-shaped bundle of fibres (axons) in the brain, and carries signals from the hippocampus to the mammillary bodies and septal nuclei. It is typically divided into the columns (crus), body, commissure and the pre-commissural and post-commissural fornix (MM). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_706 Medial preoptic nucleus MPO; Medial preoptic area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_707 Trapezoid body tz NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_708 Subthalamus SbTh; subthalamic region; thalamus ventralis; ventral thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_709 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral anterior nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_711 Cerebral white matter White matter is one of the two main solid components of the central nervous system. It is composed of myelinated nerve cell processes, or axons, which connect various grey matter areas (the locations of nerve cell bodies) of the brain to each other and carry nerve impulses between neurons. Cerebral and spinal white matter do not contain dendrites, which can only be found in grey matter along with neural cell bodies and shorter axons (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_712 Nucleus of anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_713 Ventral oculomotor nucleus V3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_714 Third ventricle Part of the ventricular system of the brain, forming a single large cavity in the midline of the diencephalon; it is continuous with the lateral ventricles through the interventricular foramen and the fourth ventricle through the cerebral aqueduct. (Maryann Martone) 3rd ventricle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_715 Hippocampal formation A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampal formation is often used synonymously with hippocampus which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_716 Magnocellular part of ventral anterior nucleus VAMC; magnocellular ventral anterior nucleus; nucleus lateropolaris (magnocellularis); nucleus lateropolaris magnocellularis (Hassler); nucleus rostralis lateralis situs perifascicularis; nucleus thalamicus ventral anterior, pars magnocellularis; nucleus ventralis anterior, pars magnocellularis; ventral anterior nucleus, magnocellular part; ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part; ventroanterior thalamic nucleus, magnocellular part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_717 Regional part of spinal cord central canal NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_718 Predominantly gray regional part of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_719 Nucleus of diagonal band NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_720 Magnocellular part of red nucleus RMC NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_721 Hippocampus A part of the brain consisting of a three layered cortex located in the forebrain bordering the medial surface of the lateral ventricle. The term hippocampus is often used synonymously with hippocampal formation which consists of the hippocampus proper or Cornu Ammonis, the dentate gyrus and the subiculum. Ammon's horn; Cornu ammonis; hippocampus proper NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_722 Parvicellular part of ventral anterior nucleus VAPC; nucleus ventralis anterior (DeWulf); nucleus ventralis anterior, pars parvicellularis; ventral anterior thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part; ventralis anterior (Jones) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_723 Regional part of cervical spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_724 Nucleus of stria terminalis bed nucleus of stria terminalis; bed nucleus stria terminalis (Johnson); intercalate nucleus of stria terminalis; interstitial nucleus of stria terminalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_725 Parvocellular part of red nucleus RPC NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_726 Hippocampus proper Predominantly gray matter structure in the forebrain consisting of a three layered cortex that is divided into three cytoarchitectural subfields: CA1, CA2 and CA3. Ammon's horn; Cornu Ammonis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_727 Nucleus accumbens A region of the brain consisting of a collection of neurons located in the forebrain ventral to the caudate and putamen. (caudoputamen in rodent) and continuous with these structures. There is no distinct boundary between the nucleus accumbens and the caudate/putamen, but in rodents, it can be identified by its lack of traversing fiber bundles in comparison to the dorsal striatum. Its principle neuron is the medium spiny neuron. Together with the caudate and putamen, the nucleus accumbens forms the striatum. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_729 Cervical spinal cord lateral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_730 Septofimbrial nucleus nucleus septofibrialis; scattered nucleus of the septum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_731 Anterior column of fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_732 Capsule of red nucleus cr NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_733 Pons . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_734 Hypothalamus Ventral part of the diencephalon extending from the region of the optic chiasm to the caudal border of the mammillary bodies and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the third ventricle. Hy NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_735 Lateral occipital cortex Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral and caudal boundaries of the lateral occipital cortex were the superior parietal gyrus and as the last visible portion of occipital cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the cuneus/pericalcarine cortex and the inferior temporal/inferior parietal gyri respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). lateral occipital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_736 Cervical spinal cord dorsal column Cervical spinal cord posterior column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_737 Ventral posterolateral nucleus VPL; nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami; nucleus ventralis posterolateralis; nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalami; nucleus ventralis thalami posterior lateralis; posterolateral ventral nucleus of the thalamus; ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus; ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_738 Predominantly white regional part of fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_739 Body of fornix column of fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_740 Lingual gyrus Component of the occipital lobe. The rostral boundary of the lingual gyrus was the posterior extent of the parahippocampal gyrus whereas the caudal boundary was the most posterior coronal slice where the gyrus could be visualized. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial portion of the temporal and occipital cortices and the medial bank of the collateral sulcus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). lingula of cerebral hemisphere; medial occipitotemporal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_741 Spinothalamic tract of medulla spinothalamic tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_742 Regional part of anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_743 Ventral posteromedial nucleus VPM; arcuate nucleus of the thalamus; arcuate nucleus-3; nucleus arcuatus thalami; nucleus semilunaris thalami; nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami; nucleus ventralis posteromedialis; nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalami; nucleus ventrocaudalis anterior internus (Hassler); posteromedial ventral nucleus of the thalamus; semilunar nucleus; thalamic gustatory nucleus; ventral posterior medial nucleus; ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus; ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus; ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus; ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_744 Third cervical spinal cord segment C3 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_745 Trapezoid nuclear complex Tz; trapezoid gray; trapezoid nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_746 Commissure of fornix dorsal hippocampal commissure; fornical commissure; hippocampal commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_747 Occipital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_748 Regional part of cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_749 Thalamic Fiber Tracts NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_750 Tectobulbar tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_751 Frontal operculum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_752 Second cervical spinal cord segment C2 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_753 Forth cervical spinal cord segment C4 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_754 Posterior column of fornix crus of fornix; posterior crus of fornix; posterior pillar of fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_755 Ventral nerve root of sacral spinal cord Anterior nerve root of sacral spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_757 Regional part of hippocampal formation NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_758 Superior occipital gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_759 Tectospinal tract tectospinal pathway NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_760 Fifth cervical spinal cord segment C5 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_761 Regional part of anterior hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_763 Regional part of midbrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_764 Paraventricular nucleus of thalamus PV NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_765 Vagal nerve fiber bundle central part of vagus nerve; tenth cranial nerve fibers; vagal nerve fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_766 Sixth cervical spinal cord segment C6 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_767 Regional part of intermediate hypothalamic region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_768 Intermediate acoustic stria commissure of Held; intermediate acoustic stria (Held); intermediate acoustic stria of Held NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_770 Reuniens nucleus Re NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_771 Regional part of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_772 Predominantly gray part of posterior nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_773 Seventh cervical spinal cord segment C7 spinal cord segment NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_774 Lateral lemniscus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_775 Regional part of substantia nigra NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_777 Dorsal hypothalamic area DH NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_778 Rhomboidal nucleus Rh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_779 Granular layer of cerebellar cortex . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_780 Caudal central oculomotor nucleus CC3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_781 Medial lemniscus of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_782 Predominantly gray regional part of substantia nigra NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_783 Subfascicular nucleus SF NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_784 Regional part of granular layer of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_785 Predominantly white regional part of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_786 Central oculomotor nucleus C3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_789 Substantia nigra Predominantly gray matter midbrain structure lying dorsal to the crus cerebri and ventral to the midbrain tegmentum. It is divided into a dorsal, cellularly compact region known as the pars compacta and a more ventrally located, containing more loosely packed cells, the pars reticulata. The most lateral region of the reticulata is identified as the pars lateralis (MM). SN NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_790 Inner granular layer of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_791 Regional part of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_792 Caudal pontine reticular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_793 Dorsal oculomotor nucleus D3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_794 Rostral intralaminar nuclei RIL; nuclei intralaminares rostrales NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_795 Regional part of midbrain tectum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_796 Brain The part of the central nervous system contained within the cranium, comprising the prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon. It is derived from the anterior part of the embryonic neural tube. Br NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_797 Outer granular layer of cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_798 Cingulate gyrus cingulate area; cingulate region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_799 Central gray substance of pons NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_800 Inferior temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_801 Vagus nerve . 10n; Cranial nerve X; Tenth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_802 Lumbar spinal cord gray commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_803 Intermediate oculomotor nucleus I3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_804 Periolivary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_805 Centromedian nucleus CMn; central magnocellular nucleus of thalamus; central nucleus-1; centre median nucleus; centromedian nucleus; centromedian thalamic nucleus; centrum medianum; centrum medianum thalami; nucleus centralis centralis; nucleus centralis thalami (Hassler); nucleus centri mediani thalami; nucleus centromedianus; nucleus centromedianus thalami; nucleus centrum medianum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_806 Inferior colliculus Part of the midbrain tectum, consisting of paired predominantly gray matter elevations on the dorsal aspect of the midbrain, located caudal to the superior colliculus, dorsal to the periaqueductal gray of the cerebral aqueduct and rostral to the cerebellum. According to Neuronames, the inferior colliculus comprises the central, pericentral and external nucleus and two predominantly white matter structures, the brachium of the inferior colliculus and the commissure of the inferior colliculus (MM). IC NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_807 Parahippocampal gyrus Component of the temporal lobe on the mesial surface, posterior to the entorhinal cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries are the posterior end of the netorhinal cortex and the caudal portion of the hippocampus, respectively. The medial boudnary is designated as the medial aspect off the temporal lobe and the lateral boundary is the collateral sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). hippocampal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_808 Predominantly white regional part of tectum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_809 Putamen Subcortical nucleus of telencephalic , which together with the caudate nucleus, forms the striatum. The putamen lies lateral to the internal capsule and medial to the external medullary lamina, and is separated from the caudate nucleus by the fibers of the internal capsule for most of its length, except at its anterior portion. nucleus putamen NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_810 Molecular layer of cerebellar cortex . Cerebellar molecular layer NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_811 Apex of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn Apex of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_812 Accessory nerve . Cranial nerve XI; Eleventh cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_813 Medial oculomotor nucleus M3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_814 Preolivary nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_815 Predominantly gray regional part of tectum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_816 Triangular septal nucleus triangular nucleus septum (Cajal) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_817 Oral part of ventral lateral nucleus VLO; nucleus lateralis oralis situs principalis; nucleus ventralis lateralis, pars oralis; nucleus ventrooralis externus, anterior part (Van Buren); subnucleus rostralis; ventral lateral anterior nucleus; ventral lateral nucleus, oral part; ventral lateral thalamic nucleus, oral part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_818 Purkinje cell layer of cerebellar cortex . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_819 Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn Substantia gelatinosa of lumbar spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_820 Hypoglossal nerve . 12n; Cranial nerve XII; Twelfth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_821 Regional part of inferior frontal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_822 Parvocellular oculomotor nucleus PC3 NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_823 Opercular part of inferior frontal gyrus Component of the inferior frontal gyrus.defined as the first gyrus from the precentral gyrus. pars opercularis gyri frontalis inferioris NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_824 Pulvinar Pul; pulvinar nucleus; pulvinar thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_825 Regional part of septal nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_826 Basal ganglia NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_827 Facial nerve . 7n; Cranial nerve VII; Seventh cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_828 Lumbar spinal cord lateral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_829 Predominantly gray regional part of inferior frontal gyrus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_830 Inferior pulvinar nucleus IPul; nucleus pulvinaris inferior; nucleus pulvinaris inferior thalami; nucleus pulvinaris thalami, pars inferior NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_831 Predominantly gray regional part of limbic lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_832 Predominantly gray regional part of septal nuclear complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_833 Superficial feature part of telencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_834 Lumbar spinal cord dorsal column Lumbar spinal cord posterior column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_835 Lateral posterior nucleus LP; lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus; lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus; lateral posterior thalamic nucleus; laterodorsal nucleus, caudal part; nucleus dorso-caudalis; nucleus dorsocaudalis (Hassler); nucleus lateralis posterior; nucleus lateralis posterior thalami; nucleus lateralis thalami posterior; posterior lateral nucleus of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_836 Nerve root part of thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_838 Lateral dorsal nucleus LD; lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus; lateral dorsal thalamic nucleus; laterodorsal nucleus nucleus of thalamus; laterodorsal nucleus thalamic nucleus; laterodorsal nucleus, superficial part; nucleus dorsalis superficialis (Hassler); nucleus dorsolateralis thalami; nucleus lateralis dorsalis; nucleus lateralis dorsalis of thalamus; nucleus lateralis dorsalis thalami; nucleus lateralis thalami dorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_839 Predominantly white regional part of anterior commissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_840 Lumbar spinal cord ventral column NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_841 Predominantly gray regional part of pulvinar NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_842 Regional part of fornix NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_844 Nervous system NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_845 Ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body VMG; medial geniculate complex, ventral part; medial geniculate nucleus, ventral part; medial nucleus of medial geniculate complex; nucleus corporis geniculati medialis, pars ventralis; nucleus geniculatus medialis fasciculosus (Hassler); nucleus geniculatus medialis pars ventralis; ventral nucleus of medial geniculate body NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_848 Anterior spinocerebellar tract ventral spinocerebellar tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_849 Predominantly gray midline regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_852 Predominantly gray part of Intralaminar nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_854 Predominantly gray regional part of midline nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_855 Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus Mammillothalamic tract of hypothalamus; mthh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_856 Regional part of superior temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_859 Supramammillary commissure Supramammillary decussation; commissure of Forel; commissure y; postmammillary decussation; sumx NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_860 Paratenial nucleus PT NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_861 Inferior central nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_862 Banks of superior temporal sulcus Component of the temporal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the superior temporal gyrus and the caudal boundary the middle temporal gyrus. Within the FreeSurfer definition, this reflects primarily the posterior aspect of the superior temporal sulcus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_864 Nucleus of pretectal area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_865 Mammillary body . mmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_866 Substantia nigra pars lateralis Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta. Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM). pars lateralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_868 Nucleus of optic tract NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_869 Trigeminal nerve . 5n; Cranial nerve V; Fifth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_870 Nucleus of medial eminence NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_872 Fasciculus . fascicle NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_873 Inferior frontal gyrus Component of the frontal lobe, lateral aspect. The rostral boundary is the first appearance of the inferior frontal sulcus whereas the caudal boundary is the precentral gyrus. The medial and lateral boundaries are the lateral bank of the inferior frontal sulcus and the medial bank of the lateral orbital sulcus and/or the circular insular sulcus respectively (Christein Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_875 Oral pontine reticular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_876 Abducens nerve . 6n; Cranial nerve VI; Sixth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_877 Lumbar spinal cord lateral horn Lumbar spinal cord intermediate horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_878 Cytoskeletal system cytoskeleton NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_880 Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_881 Lemniscus . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_882 Reticulotegmental nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_884 Lumbar spinal cord dorsal horn Lumbar spinal cord posterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_885 Regional part of thoracic spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_887 Medial lemniscus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_889 Superior central nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_890 Vestibulocochlear nerve . 8n; Acoustic nerve; Cranial nerve VIII; Eighth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_891 Lumbar spinal cord ventral horn Lumbar spinal cord anterior horn NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_892 Segment part of thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_893 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of midbrain dlfmb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_894 Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_895 Habenulo-interpeduncular tract of midbrain hipm NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_896 Nucleus of Darkschewitsch Dk NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_897 Lateral parabrachial nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_898 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus of hypothalamus dlfh NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_899 Glossopharyngeal nerve . 9n; Cranial nerve IX; Ninth cranial nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_900 Superior olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_901 Dorsal tegmental decussation dtgx NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_902 Lateral pes lemniscus lpl NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_903 Facial motor nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_904 Flocculonodular lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_905 Locus ceruleus Locus caeruleus; Locus coeruleus; Nucleus Pigmentosus Pontis; Substantia ferruginea; blue nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_906 Intermediate part of hypophysis IHP; intermediate lobe of hypophysis; intermediate region of hypophysis; middle lobe of hypophysis; pituitary gland, intermediate lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_907 Alar central lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_908 Medial forebrain bundle mfb NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_911 posterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_912 Tuberal part of hypophysis THP NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_913 Anterior quadrangular lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_914 Postcommissural fornix pofx NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_915 Substantia innominata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_916 Accessory nerve fiber bundle accessory nerve fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_917 Parvicellular part of ventral posteromedial nucleus VPMPC; gustatory nucleus (thalamus); gustatory thalamic nucleus; nucleus ventralis posterior medialis thalami, pars parvicellularis; ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus, parvicellular part; ventral posteromedial thalamic nucleus, parvicellular part; ventroposteromedial nucleus of the thalamus, parvicellular part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_918 Oral part of ventral posterolateral nucleus VPLO; nucleus lateralis intermedius lateralis; nucleus posteroventralis oralis; nucleus ventralis intermedius (DeWulf); nucleus ventralis intermedius (Walker); nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami; nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis, pars oralis; nucleus ventrointermedius; ventral posterolateral nucleus, oral part; ventral posterolateral thalamic nucleus, oral part NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_919 Subcallosal area adolfactory area; parolfactory area NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_920 Central lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_921 Regional part of neurohypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_922 Lobe parts of cerebral cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_923 Pontine tegmentum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_924 Predominantly gray regional part of ventral posteromedial nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_925 Median eminence . ME; Median eminence of hypothalamus; Median eminence of neurohypophysis; Median eminence of posterior lobe of pituitary gland NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_926 Culmen NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_927 Principal part of ventral posteromedial nucleus VPMPr; nucleus ventralis posteromedialis, pars prinicipalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_928 Frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_929 Brachium of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_930 Regional part of cingulate cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_931 Limitans nucleus Lim; limitans thalamic nucleus; nucleus limitans; nucleus limitans opticus (Hassler); nucleus limitans thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_932 Lingula NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_933 Predominantly gray regional part of neurohypophysis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_934 Cingulate cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_935 Commissure of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_936 Anterior cingulate cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_937 Stria terminalis . NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_939 Posterior nucleus of thalamus PTh; nucleus posterior thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_940 Gross anatomical part of cerebral cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_941 Pars nervosa of hypophysis PNHP; Pars nervosa of hypophysis; Pars nervosa of posterior lobe of pituitary gland; Pars nervosa pituitary gland; posterior pituitary NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_942 Hindbrain . rhombencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_943 Isthmus of cingulate cortex Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal boundaries were the posterior division of the cingulate cortex and the parahippocampal gyrus respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the medial wall (area unknown) and the precuneus respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_944 Subicular complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_946 Submedial nucleus SM; gelatinosus thalamic nucleus; nucleus submedius thalami; submedial nucleus of thalamus; submedial nucleus thalamus; submedial thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_947 Regional part of limbic lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_948 Predominantly gray part of rostral intralaminar nuclei NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_949 Regional part of hindbrain NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_950 Posterior cingulate cortex Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral and caudal extent were the caudal anterior and the isthmus divisions of the cingulate cortex respectively. The medial and lateral boundaries were the corpus callosum and as the superior frontal gyrus and/or paracentral lobule respectively (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_952 Parafascicular nucleus PF; nuclei parafasciculares thalami; nucleus parafascicularis; nucleus parafascicularis (Hassler); nucleus parafascicularis thalami; parafascicular nucleus (Vogt); parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus; parafascicular thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_953 Suprageniculate nucleus SG; nucleus suprageniculatus; suprageniculate thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_954 Thalamus . Th NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_955 Nerve root part of cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_956 Central dorsal nucleus CD; nucleus centralis dorsalis thalami; nucleus centralis superior lateralis; nucleus centralis superior lateralis thalami; nucleus circularis NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_957 Medulla oblongata . myelencephalon NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_958 Ventral nerve root of cervical spinal cord Anterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_959 Regional part of cerebellar white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_960 Regional part of Anterior cingulate cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_961 Central lateral nucleus CL; central lateral nucleus of thalamus; central lateral thalamic nucleus; centrolateral thalamic nucleus; nucleus centralis lateralis of thalamus; nucleus centralis lateralis thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_962 Predominantly gray intralaminal regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_963 Septum Gray matter structure located on the midline of the forebrain consisting of the septum pellucidum (in some species) and the septal nuclei (Heimer, 1996). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_964 Dorsal nerve root of cervical spinal cord Posterior nerve root of cervical spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_965 Metencephalon Anterior part of the hindbrain ventral to the cerebellum. NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_966 Thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_967 Caudal anterior cingulate cortex Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum whereas the caudal boundary was established as the first appearance of the mammillary bodies. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was the corpus callosum (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_968 Substantia nigra pars reticulata Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of loosely packed cells, generally located ventral and lateral to the pars compacta. Many cells in this region use GABA as a neurotransmitter (MM). SNR; pars reticulata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_970 Cerebellar penducular complex cerebellar peduncles; cerebellar peduncles and decussations NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_971 Central medial nucleus CM; central medial nucleus of thalamus; central medial nucleus thalamus (Rioch 1928); central medial thalamic nucleus; nucleus centralis medialis; nucleus centralis medialis thalami NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_972 Regional part of thoracic spinal cord NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_973 Central gray substance of midbrain CGMB; Griseum centrale; Substantia grisea centralis; periaqueductal gray; periaqueductal gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_974 Trigeminal nerve fibers NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_975 Rostral anterior cingulate cortex Component of the cingulate cortex. The rostral boundary was the first appearance of the cingulate sulcus (inferior to the superior frontal sulcus) whereas the caudal boundary was the first appearance of the genu of the corpus callosum. The medial boundary was the medial aspect of the cortex. The supero-lateral boundary was the superior frontal gyrus whereas the infero-lateral boundary was defined as the medial division of the orbitofrontal gyrus (Christine Fennema-Notestine). NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_976 Lateral lemniscus A fiber bundle that runs through the medulla, pons and midbrain that arises in the cochlear nucleus and projects to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The brainstem nuclei include the superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus. Fibers leaving these brainstem nuclei ascending to the inferior colliculus rejoin the lateral lemniscus. In that sense, this is not a 'lemniscus' in the true sense of the word (second order, decussated sensory axons), as there is third (and out of the lateral superior olive, fourth) order information coming out of some of these brainstem nuclei. Adapted from Wikipedia.org (MM). http://ontology.neuinfo.org/NIF/Backend/BIRNLex_annotation_properties.owl#NeuroNames_abbrevSource; ll NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_977 Posterior part of anterior commissure The main part of the anterior commissure, distinct from the anterior olfactory part, that interconnects the temporal lobes. (Maryann Martone) NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_978 Regional part of substantia nigra pars reticulata NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_979 Regional part of cerebellar peduncular complex NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_980 Thoracic spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_981 Paracentral nucleus PC; nucleus centralis lateralis superior (Kusama); nucleus paracentral; nucleus paracentral thalami; paracentral nucleus of thalamus; paracentral nucleus thalamus (Gurdjian 1927); paracentral thalamic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_982 Dorsal raphe nucleus DR NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_983 Uncinate fasciculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_984 Regional part of frontal lobe NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_985 Predominantly white regional part of inferior colliculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_986 Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_987 Cytoarchitectural part of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_988 Predominantly gray lateral regional part of thalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_989 Regional part of thoracic spinal cord gray matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_990 Substantia nigra pars compacta Regional part of substantia nigra consisting of a densely packed region of cells, more or less dorsal to the pars reticulata, but extending into the pars reticulata in some species. The dominant neurotransmitter used by pars compacta neurons is dopamine. Pars compacta neurons are pigmented in many species (MM). SNC; pars compacta NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_991 Ventral acoustic stria NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_992 Dorsal tegmental nucleus DTg; Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_993 Regional part of pretectal region NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_994 Lateral eminence of hypophysis lehp NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_995 Regional part of hypothalamus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_996 Gross anatomical parts of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_997 Predominantly gray regional part of lateral nuclear group NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_998 Anterior middle temporal sulcus NIF_GrossAnatomy:birnlex_999 Thoracic spinal cord white matter NIF_GrossAnatomy:nifext_11 Trigeminal nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nifext_12 Gustatory epithelium NIF_GrossAnatomy:nifext_13 Regional part of gustatory epithelium NIF_GrossAnatomy:nifext_14 Taste bud NIF_GrossAnatomy:nifext_15 Substantia nigra pars laminaris NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090801 Prefrontal cortex The anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas.nnThis brain region has been implicated in planning complex cognitive behaviors, personality expression, decision making and moderating correct social behavior. The basic activity of this brain region is considered to be orchestration of thoughts and actions in accordance with internal goals.nnThe most typical psychological term for functions carried out by the pre-frontal cortex area is executive function. Executive function relates to abilities to differentiate among conflicting thoughts, determine good and bad, better and best, same and different, future consequences of current activities, working toward a defined goal, prediction of outcomes, expectation based on actions, and social "control" (the ability to suppress urges that, if not suppressed, could lead to socially-unacceptable outcomes).nnMany authors have indicated an integral link between a person's personality and the functions of the prefrontal cortex. - definition adapted from Wikipedia NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090802 Neural system A set of neural structures that subserve a specific function, e.g., visual system NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090803 Gustatory system The sensory system for the sense of taste. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090805 Motor system NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090806 Olfactory system The sensory system used for olfaction, or the sense of smell. Most mammals and reptiles have two distinct parts to their olfactory system: a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects volatile, airborne substances, while the accessory olfactory system senses fluid-phase stimuli. Behavioral evidence indicates that most often, the stimuli detected by the accessory olfactory system are pheromones.nnThe olfactory system is often spoken of along with the gustatory system as the chemosensory senses because both transduce chemical signals into perception. - definition adapted from Wikipedia Chemosensation; Chemosensory NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090807 Neocortex layer 1 The most superficial layer of the neocortex characterized by a paucity of cell bodies. Neocortex layer I; layer 1 of neocortex; layer I of neocortex; molecular layer of neocortex; neocortex molecular layer; neocortex plexiform layer; plexiform layer of neocortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090808 Neocortex layer 2 Layer of neocortex lying just deep to molecular layer characterized by numerous small cell bodies. external granule cell layer of neocortex; layer II of neocortex; neocortex layer II NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090809 Neocortex layer 3 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external granule cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by numerous small pyramidal neurons. external pyramidal cell layer of neocortex; layer 3 of neocortex; layer III of neocortex; neocortex external pyramidal cell layer; neocortex layer III NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090810 Neocortex layer 4 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the external pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by the presence of numerous small cells internal granule cell layer of neocortex; layer 4 of neocortex; layer IV of neocortex; neocortex internal granule cell layer; neocortex layer IV; neocortical internal granule cell layer; neocortical layer IV NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090811 Neocortex layer 5 Layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal granule cell layer (layer 4) defined cytoarchitecturally by the predominance of large pyramidal cell bodies internal pyramidal cell layer of neocortex; layer 5 of neocortex; layer V of neocortex; neocortex internal pyramidal cell layer; neocortex layer V; neocortical layer 5; neocortical layer V NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090812 Neocortex layer 6 Innermost layer of neocortex lying deep to the internal pyramidal cell layer defined cytoarchitecturally by cells of varying size. layer VI of neocortex; multiform layer of neocortex; neocortex layer VI; neocortex multiform layer; neocortical layer 6; neocortical layer VI; pleiomorphic layer of neocortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090814 Proprioceptive system The sensory system for the sense of proprioception. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090815 Sensorimotor NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090816 Sensory system NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090817 Auditory system The sensory system for the sense of hearing. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090818 Somatosensory system The sensory system for the sense of touch and pain. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090819 Vestibular system The sensory system for the sense of balance. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090901 Blood vessel NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090902 Capillary NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_090903 Corona radiata NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091002 Parasubiculum A transitional zone between the presubiculum and the entorhinal area in the mouse (Paxinos-2001), the rat (Swanson-1998) and the primate (Zilles-1990). Defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture, it is more similar to the presubiculum than to the entorhinal area (Zilles-1990). (from Brain Info) parasubicular area NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091003 Piriform cortex layer 1 Most superficial of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex, characterized by few neuronal cell bodies. It has been divided into a superficial part and a deep part. layer 1 of piriform cortex; piriform cortex plexiform layer; plexiform layer of piriform cortex; pyriform cortex layer 1 NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091004 Piriform cortex layer 1a Superficial part of plexiform layer (layer 1) of piriform cortex that receives afferents from the olfactory bulb by way of the lateral olfactory tract. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091005 Piriform cortex layer 1b Deeper part of the plexiform (layer 1) of piriform cortex characterized by projection of association fibers from other parts of the piriform cortex and other olfactory areas NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091006 Piriform cortex layer 2 Middle of three cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a compact layer of cell bodies. It can be divided into a superficial part and a more densely packed deep part layer 2 of piriform cortex; layer II of piriform cortex; piriform cortex layer II NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091007 Piriform cortex layer 2a Superficial region of layer 2 of the piriform cortex characterized by a less dense packing of cells and a concentration of semilunar cell bodies Piriform cortex layer IIa; layer 2a of piriform cortex; layer IIa of piriform cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091008 Piriform cortex layer 2b Deeper of two subdivisions of piriform layer 2 characterized by more densely packed cell bodies dominated by pyramidal cell bodies. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091009 Piriform cortex layer 3 Deepest of 3 cytoarchitecturally defined layers of the piriform cortex characterized by a moderately high density of pyramidal cells and large numbers of basal dendrites descending from pyramidal cells in layer 2. layer 3 of piriform cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_091033 Endopiriform nucleus An elongated nucleus consisting largely of multipolar spiny cells lying deep to the piriform cortex. nAccording to Price (1990; pp. 979-998 in The Human Nervous System, G. Paxinos, (Ed.), Academic Press, San Diego), it is part of the claustrum. Layer 4 of piriform cortex; layer IV of piriform cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081201 Regional Parts of the Hemisphere Lobules NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081202 Hemispheric Lobule II Alar Central Lobule; Central Lobule (HII) NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081203 Hemispheric Lobule III Alar Central Lobule; Central Lobule (HIII) NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081204 Hemispheric Lobule IV Anterior Quadrangular Lobule; Culmen Lobule (HIV); Lobulus Anterior; Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior; Quadrangular Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081205 Hemispheric Lobule V Anterior Quadrangular Lobule; Culmen Lobule (HV); Lobulus Anterior; Lobulus Quadrangularis Anterior; Quadrangular Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081206 Hemispheric Lobule VI Lobulus Quadrangularis Posterior; Lobulus Simplex; Simple Lobule; Simplex (HVI); Simplex Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081207 Hemispheric Lobule VII NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081208 Hemispheric Lobule VIIA Crus I of the Ansiform Lobule (HVII); Lobulus Ansiform Crus I; Lobulus Semilunaris Superior; Superior Semilunar Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081209 Hemispheric Lobule VIIBi Crus II of the Ansiform Lobule (HVII); Inferior Semilunar Lobule; Lobulus Ansiform Crus II; Lobulus Semilunaris Inferior NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081210 Hemispheric Lobule VIIBii Gracile Lobule; Lobulus Gracilis; Lobulus Paramedianus; Paramedian 1 (HVII) NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081211 Hemispheric Lobule VIII Biventer 1 (HVIII); Biventral Lobule; Lobulus Biventer; Paraflocculus Dorsalis NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081212 Hemispheric Lobule IX Cerebellar Tonsil; Paraflocculus; Tonsil (HXI); Tonsilla NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081213 Hemispheric Lobule X Flocculus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081214 Regional Parts of the Paravermal Lobules NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081215 Paravermic Lobule II NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081216 Paravermic Lobule III NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081217 Paravermic Lobule IV NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081218 Paravermic Lobule IX Ventralis NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081219 Paravermic Lobule V NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081220 Paravermic Lobule VI NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081221 Paravermic Lobule VII NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081222 Paravermic Lobule VIII NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081223 Regional Parts of the Vermal Lobules NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081224 Vermic Lobule I Lingula NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081225 Vermic Lobule II Central Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081226 Vermic Lobule III Central Lobule NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081227 Vermic Lobule IV Culmen NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081228 Vermic Lobule V Culmen NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081229 Vermic Lobule VI Declive NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081230 Vermic Lobule VII NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081231 Vermic Lobule VIIA Folium NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081232 Vermic Lobule VIIB Tuber NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081233 Vermic Lobule VIII Pyramis NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081234 Vermic Lobule IX Uvula NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081235 Vermic Lobule X Nodulus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081236 Cerebellar Paravermis Intermediate Zone NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081237 Paravermis parts of the cerebellar cortex Pars Intermedia NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081238 Paravermis of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081239 Paravermis of the anterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081240 Vermis of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081241 Vermis of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081242 Interpositus Nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081243 Regional Parts of the Interpositus Nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081244 Emboliform nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081245 Globose nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081246 Lateral reticular nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081247 Rostral portion of the medial accessory olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081248 Convoluted olive Principal Olive NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081249 White matter of the cerebellar cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081250 Superficial feature part of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081251 Precentral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081252 Precentral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081253 Primary fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081254 Posterior superior fIssure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081255 Horizontal fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081256 Ansoparamedian fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081257 Prepyramidal fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081258 Secondary fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081259 Posterolateral fissure NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081260 Hemispheric part of the flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20081261 Hemispheric part of the posterior lobe of the cerebellum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090101 Arbor Vitae The white matter contained within the cerebellum, lying deep to the granule cell layer in the cerebellar cortex, excluding the parts of the cerebellar peduncles that extend outside of the cerebellum. The deep cerebellar nuclei are embedded within the arbor vitae. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090102 Clarke's Nuclei Two column-shaped nuclear masses formed by large cells. Clarke's nuclei are located in the regions dorsolateral to the central canal in the thoratic and upper lumbar segments. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090201 striatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090202 External pallidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090203 Pallidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090204 Internal pallidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090205 Raphe Nuclei The raphe nuclei are thin plates of cells in and immediately adjacent to the sagittal plane. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090206 Regional part of spinal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090207 Cervical spinal nerve NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090208 Dorsal root The dorsal roots contain afferent sensory axons. The dorsal roots of each side continue outwards, along the way forming a dorsal root ganglion (also called a spinal ganglion). NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090209 Ventral root The ventral roots contain efferent motor axons. Similar to the dorsal roots, the ventral roots continue out from the spinal column, and meet and mix with their corresponding dorsal nerve root at a point after the ganglion. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090301 Retrorubral area The term retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular nucleus refers to a region of the rat brain caudal and dorsal to the ventral tegmental area. It is one of three parts of the midbrain reticular nucleus; the other two are the magnocellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus and the parvicellular part of the midbrain reticular nucleus (Swanson-2004). BrainInfo distinguishes between the Retrorubral area of the midbrain reticular formation and the retrorubral nucleus. A8 NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090302 Regional part of diagonal band NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090303 Horizontal limb of the diagonal band Diagonal band horizontal limb; Horizontal limb of the diagonal band of Broca; hDBB NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090304 Vertical limb of the diagonal band Vertical limb of the diagonal band of Broca NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090305 Regional part of nucleus accumbens NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090306 Core of nucleus accumbens NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090307 Shell of nucleus accumbens Crescent shaped outer zone of the nucleus accumbens, defined by a combination of chemoarchitecture and afferent and efferent connections. The shell is distinguished from the more centrally located core through the notable reduction in staining for the calcium-binding protein calbindin D28K, which is dense in the core and virtually absent in the shell. Nucleus accumbens shell NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090308 Middle temporal area MT NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090309 Regional part of supraoptic nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090310 Principal anterior division of supraoptic nucleus One of two divisions of the supraoptic nucleus observed in mammals, formed by the ascension of the optic chiasm to split the nucleus in two. The principal anterior division consists of a dense cluster of large cells that stain darkly in Nissl preparations adjacent to the optic chiasm, extending as far rostrally to the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis and caudally into the posterior hypothalamus. SONa NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090311 Tuberal supraoptic nucleus Posterior division of the supraoptic nucleus, formed by the ascension of the optic tract splitting the nucleus into two regions. The tuberal SON lies along the posterior tuber cinereum of the hypothalamus. In some species, some neurons lie under the optic chiasm. SONt; retrochiasmatic subdivision NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090312 Circumventricular organ Regional parts of brain located around or in rleation to the ventricular system that are highly vascularized and distinguished by the lack of a blood brain barrier. CVO NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090401 Regional part of stratum lucidum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090402 Cytoarchitectural part of olfactory bulb NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090403 External plexiform layer Cytoarchitectural part of the olfactory bulb, lying superior to the mitral cell layer and inferior to the glomerular layer. The EPL is mostly neuropil composed almost entirely of mitral and tulfted cell dendrites and granule cell dendrites and their synaptic inputs. EPL NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090404 Granule layer of main olfactory bulb Olfactory bulb granule cell layer NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090405 Plexiform layer NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090406 Cytoarchitectural part of dorsal tegmental nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090407 Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars dorsalis Part of dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by round, small cells that are lightly stained in Nissl preparations. Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars dorsalis; TDD NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090408 Dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis Cytoarchitectural part of the dorsal tegmental nucleus based on cell size. The pars ventralis is characterized by medium sized oval or triangular cells that stain darkly in NIssl stains. Dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden pars ventralis; TDV; pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus; pars ventralis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090453 Olfactory bulb accessory nucleus Accessory olfactory bulb NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090501 Chemoarchitectural part Regional part of an anatomical region that is revealed by the use of a stain that reveals chemoarchitecture. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_200905010 Extrastriate cortex A group of cortical areas related by direct or indirect connectivity to the striate area 17 and functionally involved primarily in vision. They include the parastriate area 18, the peristriate area 19 and adjacent areas in the parietal lobe and temporal lobe (Adapted from BrainInfo and Zilles-1990). extrastriate areas NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090502 Chemoarchitectural part of neostriatum NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090503 Matrix compartment The larger of two chemoarchitectural compartments identified in the neostriatum through differential staining for various biochemical markers. It usually is identified through differentially high staining for acetylcholinesterase and calbinin D28K. Matrix NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090504 Matrix compartment of caudate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090505 Matrix compartment of putamen NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090506 Striosome One of two compartments identified in the neostriatum, particularly the caudate nucleus, on the basis of differential staining for several biochemical markers such as acetylcholinesterase and calbindin. In individual sections, the striosomes appear as small patches of differentially high or low staining activity. In three dimensions, they form a 3D labyrinth extending throughout the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. Striosomal compartment NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090507 Striosomal part of caudate nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090508 Striosomal part of putamen NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090509 Aggregate regional part of brain A regional part of brain consisting of multiple brain regions that are not related through a simple volummetric part of hierarchy, e.g., basal ganglia. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090510 Regional part of dorsal cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090511 Cytoarchitectural part of dorsal cochlear nucleus Granule cell layer of DCN; Granule cell layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090512 Granular cell layer of dorsal cochlear nucleus NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090513 Commissure White matter fiber bundle that crosses the midline of the brain or spinal cord. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090601 Frontal cortex Anterior portion of the frontal cortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090602 Finger Subdivision of the hand demarcated from the hand proper by the skin crease in line with the distal edge of finger webs. Examples: thumb, right middle finger, left little finger. NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090603 Hand NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090701 Molecular layer of entorhinal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090702 Pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090703 Cytoarchitecture of entorhinal cortex NIF_GrossAnatomy:nlx_anat_20090704 Basis Pontis